登录
Ⅴ.［教材改编］语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Li Xia is my sister. I want to share her story of her first Spring Festival in the UK. She has an English friend, Emilia.
Sometimes, Emilia cooked for her, 21.
Li Xia was cooking and Emilia was decorating the dining room with lanterns. When she finished the last dish, she 24.
Emilia was 25.
Emilia could only use 28.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Li Xia is my sister. I want to share her story of her first Spring Festival in the UK. She has an English friend, Emilia.
Sometimes, Emilia cooked for her, 21.
so
Li Xia decided to make a Chinese meal for Emilia. However, Li Xia said, “I can’t cook because I have never cooked anything by 22. myself
(I).” It was time for dumplings in China. But our whole family was on the phone to help her. After some time, she became a cook. She even made 23. cucumbers
(cucumber) into pretty shapes.Li Xia was cooking and Emilia was decorating the dining room with lanterns. When she finished the last dish, she 24.
told
(tell) Emilia, “This is the lion’s head!”Emilia was 25.
shocked
(shock). She asked, “Isn’t that 26. against
the law?” Li Xia laughed and said, “It’s 27. a
pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!”Emilia could only use 28.
knives
(knife) and forks(叉) well. Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife, 29. tasted
(taste) it, and then said, “I love it!” The smell of the dishes and the sound of their 30. laughing
(laugh) filled the room. My sister felt like she was back home. And Emilia said she wanted to learn to cook the lion’s head.答案
21. so 22. myself 23. cucumbers 24. told
25. shocked 26. against 27. a 28. knives
29. tasted 30. laughing
25. shocked 26. against 27. a 28. knives
29. tasted 30. laughing
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境、句子逻辑关系、固定搭配、词形变化及时态等语法知识解题。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性/词形，结合上下文逻辑和语法规则确定答案，如因果关系用连词so，固定搭配by oneself用反身代词，动词需结合时态变形式等。
【解析】21. 考查连词，前文提到Emilia为李霞做饭，后文说李霞决定做中国菜，前后为因果关系，故填so。
22. 考查固定搭配，by oneself意为“独自”，主语为I，故填反身代词myself。
23. 考查名词复数，cucumber是可数名词，此处泛指黄瓜，需用复数形式cucumbers。
24. 考查动词时态，全文叙述过去发生的事，此处谓语动词用一般过去式，tell的过去式为told。
25. 考查形容词，修饰人（Emilia）表示“感到震惊的”，用shocked（修饰物用shocking）。
26. 考查固定短语，against the law意为“违法”，符合语境，故填against。
27. 考查冠词，此处泛指“一个猪肉丸”，pork以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
28. 考查名词复数，knife与forks并列，需用复数形式，knife的复数为knives。
29. 考查动词时态，此处与cut、said并列作谓语，均为过去式，故填tasted。
30. 考查非谓语动词，their后接动名词作宾语，laugh的动名词为laughing，表“笑声”。
【答案】21. so 22. myself 23. cucumbers 24. told 25. shocked 26. against 27. a 28. knives 29. tasted 30. laughing
【知识点】英语语法运用、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为教材改编的语法填空题，侧重考查基础语法知识与语境理解能力，涵盖连词、代词、名词、动词、形容词、介词、冠词等考点，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】21. 考查连词，前文提到Emilia为李霞做饭，后文说李霞决定做中国菜，前后为因果关系，故填so。
22. 考查固定搭配，by oneself意为“独自”，主语为I，故填反身代词myself。
23. 考查名词复数，cucumber是可数名词，此处泛指黄瓜，需用复数形式cucumbers。
24. 考查动词时态，全文叙述过去发生的事，此处谓语动词用一般过去式，tell的过去式为told。
25. 考查形容词，修饰人（Emilia）表示“感到震惊的”，用shocked（修饰物用shocking）。
26. 考查固定短语，against the law意为“违法”，符合语境，故填against。
27. 考查冠词，此处泛指“一个猪肉丸”，pork以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
28. 考查名词复数，knife与forks并列，需用复数形式，knife的复数为knives。
29. 考查动词时态，此处与cut、said并列作谓语，均为过去式，故填tasted。
30. 考查非谓语动词，their后接动名词作宾语，laugh的动名词为laughing，表“笑声”。
【答案】21. so 22. myself 23. cucumbers 24. told 25. shocked 26. against 27. a 28. knives 29. tasted 30. laughing
【知识点】英语语法运用、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为教材改编的语法填空题，侧重考查基础语法知识与语境理解能力，涵盖连词、代词、名词、动词、形容词、介词、冠词等考点，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
