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(
— Plan your time well. And you be patient.
A.take; had better
B.cost; should
C.spend; had better
D.spend; can
C
)5. [2025常州市金坛区期中] — Halloween is coming, and I have to lots of time making a pumpkin lantern for the party.— Plan your time well. And you be patient.
A.take; had better
B.cost; should
C.spend; had better
D.spend; can
答案
5.C
解析
【分析】
这道题考查动词辨析和情态动词的用法，解题分两步：第一步分析第一空的动词，根据主语和搭配结构排除错误选项；第二步分析第二空的情态动词，结合语境选择合适表达。首先，第一空：句子主语是I，后面接动名词making，spend的固定搭配是“sb spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”，符合语境；take的搭配是“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”，后接不定式，排除A；cost的主语是物，不符合本句主语I，排除B。第二步，第二空：对话建议对方安排好时间，最好有耐心，had better do sth表“最好做某事”，符合语境；can表“能够”，不符合此处建议语气，排除D，因此选C。
【解析】
1. 第一空：考查动词辨析。spend的结构为“sb spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”，主语为人，后接动名词，匹配句中“I... making a pumpkin lantern”的结构；take需用“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”，后接不定式，排除A；cost主语为物，排除B。
2. 第二空：考查情态动词。had better do sth意为“最好做某事”，契合语境中“安排好时间，最好有耐心”的建议语气；can意为“能够”，不符合语境，排除D。综上，答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词辨析；情态动词
【点评】
本题为基础语法题，考查常用动词的搭配规则和情态动词的基本用法，需学生牢记相关结构与含义，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查动词辨析和情态动词的用法，解题分两步：第一步分析第一空的动词，根据主语和搭配结构排除错误选项；第二步分析第二空的情态动词，结合语境选择合适表达。首先，第一空：句子主语是I，后面接动名词making，spend的固定搭配是“sb spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”，符合语境；take的搭配是“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”，后接不定式，排除A；cost的主语是物，不符合本句主语I，排除B。第二步，第二空：对话建议对方安排好时间，最好有耐心，had better do sth表“最好做某事”，符合语境；can表“能够”，不符合此处建议语气，排除D，因此选C。
【解析】
1. 第一空：考查动词辨析。spend的结构为“sb spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”，主语为人，后接动名词，匹配句中“I... making a pumpkin lantern”的结构；take需用“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”，后接不定式，排除A；cost主语为物，排除B。
2. 第二空：考查情态动词。had better do sth意为“最好做某事”，契合语境中“安排好时间，最好有耐心”的建议语气；can意为“能够”，不符合语境，排除D。综上，答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词辨析；情态动词
【点评】
本题为基础语法题，考查常用动词的搭配规则和情态动词的基本用法，需学生牢记相关结构与含义，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、[2025 南京鼓楼区四校联考期中]阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全文后表格
We make it easy to build a catio（猫咪庭院）! Catios bring the outdoor life to indoor cats!
See what our DIY catio clients（客户）are saying about their successful projects and happy cats. And welcome to check out our DIY Catio Plans!
Jim: The catio is a good project! My wife and I spent a few weeks building it. Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening. Your do-it-yourself plans are excellent. We think the finished catio will be a special part of the house. Thank you!
Emily: Your DIY Catio Plans are a perfect way for us! The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything. The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it even at night. People just can’t believe I built it myself!
Chris: I just finished building the window box catio. I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door. Within only 2 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air. Thanks so much for the great do-it-yourself plans!
Joy: I’m a 55-year-old nurse and if I can do it, anyone can! I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally, I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills. I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself. I think it’s a wonderful choice for people who really love their cat friends!
DIY Catio
DIY Catio Plans They are 1.
Clients’ 2.
Jim ● The work only 3.
● He feels thankful for the project because his cats enjoy playing there day and 4.
Emily ● It’s easy to follow the 5.
● The project is 6.
Chris ● It took his cat 7.
● He also decorated the catio with a 8.
Joy ● It won’t 9.
● She did most of the work 10.
We make it easy to build a catio（猫咪庭院）! Catios bring the outdoor life to indoor cats!
See what our DIY catio clients（客户）are saying about their successful projects and happy cats. And welcome to check out our DIY Catio Plans!
Jim: The catio is a good project! My wife and I spent a few weeks building it. Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening. Your do-it-yourself plans are excellent. We think the finished catio will be a special part of the house. Thank you!
Emily: Your DIY Catio Plans are a perfect way for us! The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything. The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it even at night. People just can’t believe I built it myself!
Chris: I just finished building the window box catio. I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door. Within only 2 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air. Thanks so much for the great do-it-yourself plans!
Joy: I’m a 55-year-old nurse and if I can do it, anyone can! I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally, I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills. I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself. I think it’s a wonderful choice for people who really love their cat friends!
DIY Catio
DIY Catio Plans They are 1.
easy
ways to make a catio for cats by hand.Clients’ 2.
ideas/opinions
on the project ● They give indoor cats outdoor fun.Jim ● The work only 3.
took
him and his wife a few weeks.● He feels thankful for the project because his cats enjoy playing there day and 4.
night
. Emily ● It’s easy to follow the 5. instructions
as they tell everything.● The project is 6.
safe
for cats to play at night.Chris ● It took his cat 7.
little
time to get used to the window box catio.● He also decorated the catio with a 8.
bed
and a plant.Joy ● It won’t 9.
cost
cat lovers much.● She did most of the work 10.
herself
.答案
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了自制猫咪庭院的客户的评价和看法。
1. easy 2. ideas/opinions 3. took 4. night 5. instructions
6. safe 7. little 8. bed 9. cost 10. herself
1. easy 2. ideas/opinions 3. took 4. night 5. instructions
6. safe 7. little 8. bed 9. cost 10. herself
解析
【分析】
本题是根据短文内容补全表格信息的细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对表格中每个空缺的位置，在短文中定位对应的细节描述，结合语境和语法规则，提取匹配的词汇完成填空，确保答案与原文一致且符合表格逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段“We make it easy to build a catio”可知，DIY猫咪庭院是“容易的”制作方式，故填easy；
2. 短文提到“See what our DIY catio clients are saying about their successful projects”，对应表格中“Clients’ ___ on the project”，此处指客户对项目的看法，故填opinions/ideas；
3. Jim提到“My wife and I spent a few weeks building it”，转换为“这项工作花费了他和妻子几周时间”，主语为the work，故填took；
4. Jim说“Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening”，对应“day and ___”，故填night；
5. Emily提到“The instructions are great and easy to follow”，对应“follow the ___”，故填instructions；
6. Emily说“I feel safe letting my cat use it even at night”，对应“项目对猫咪夜间玩耍是安全的”，故填safe；
7. Chris提到“Within only 2 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air”，说明猫咪适应时间很短，故填little；
8. Chris说“I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door”，对应“用_____和植物装饰”，故填bed；
9. Joy对比其他公司价格后发现自制更划算，说明不会花费太多，故填cost；
10. Joy提到“I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself”，对应“她自己完成大部分工作”，故填herself。
【答案】
1. easy 2. opinions/ideas 3. took 4. night 5. instructions 6. safe 7. little 8. bed 9. cost 10. herself
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文细节并匹配词汇的能力，属于基础信息提取类题目，难度适中，需准确对应原文与表格的信息关联。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是根据短文内容补全表格信息的细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对表格中每个空缺的位置，在短文中定位对应的细节描述，结合语境和语法规则，提取匹配的词汇完成填空，确保答案与原文一致且符合表格逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段“We make it easy to build a catio”可知，DIY猫咪庭院是“容易的”制作方式，故填easy；
2. 短文提到“See what our DIY catio clients are saying about their successful projects”，对应表格中“Clients’ ___ on the project”，此处指客户对项目的看法，故填opinions/ideas；
3. Jim提到“My wife and I spent a few weeks building it”，转换为“这项工作花费了他和妻子几周时间”，主语为the work，故填took；
4. Jim说“Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening”，对应“day and ___”，故填night；
5. Emily提到“The instructions are great and easy to follow”，对应“follow the ___”，故填instructions；
6. Emily说“I feel safe letting my cat use it even at night”，对应“项目对猫咪夜间玩耍是安全的”，故填safe；
7. Chris提到“Within only 2 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air”，说明猫咪适应时间很短，故填little；
8. Chris说“I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door”，对应“用_____和植物装饰”，故填bed；
9. Joy对比其他公司价格后发现自制更划算，说明不会花费太多，故填cost；
10. Joy提到“I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself”，对应“她自己完成大部分工作”，故填herself。
【答案】
1. easy 2. opinions/ideas 3. took 4. night 5. instructions 6. safe 7. little 8. bed 9. cost 10. herself
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文细节并匹配词汇的能力，属于基础信息提取类题目，难度适中，需准确对应原文与表格的信息关联。
【难度系数】
0.7
