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大单元主题情境
本单元围绕体育运动展开，通过呈现体育赛事、运动员故事、体育文化等内容，重点探讨体育运动在竞技、精神、文化、社会发展等多方面的深层意义。
情境1 想知道顶尖运动员是怎么炼成的吗？咱们从乒乓小将孙颖莎的故事说起，看看她的成长经历！
任务一 [2026上海浦东新区期中改编] 完形填空（10分）
Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Born in 2000, Sun started playing table tennis at the age of 5. She first 1 the public’s attention in 2015 when she won the singles event（单打比赛）at the Junior National Championships. Her performance that year 2 many people because she was so young but played so well.
In 2018, she 3 at the Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG)—an event she still considers as helping her grow up. “It was a turning point for me, as I didn’t have much experience in international competitions before YOG,” she explains, feeling excited. She knew there were many top players ahead of her, so she kept practicing hard to 4 them. Luckily, the way she practiced was 5. In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup. However, Sun didn’t win singles 6 in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to her teammate Chen Meng. When people interviewed her, she told them she would fight on. Sun always learns from high-level players to 7 her skills. Her ability was clearly showed when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022.
Sun has many fans and she always encourages young table tennis players not to give up when they meet 8. “If you really love the sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,” she says. “In table tennis, there is 9 someone who loses. It’s important not to let difficulties influence you. 10 yourself is the key to becoming a winner.”
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情境2 运动员的成长离不开赛事舞台，2028洛杉矶奥运会新增了不少项目，让更多不同类型的运动走进大众视野，也让体育项目在赛事推动下不断焕发生机。
任务二 新素材·2028年奥运会 阅读理解A（10分）
Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.
There are world championships（锦标赛）for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a sport only for men while softball（垒球）is a sport only for women. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Lacrosse（棍网球）is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.
Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. It appears in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport!
Cricket（板球）is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris.
Flag football（腰旗橄榄球）is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.
（
A. In 1904. B. In 1908. C. In 1992. D. In 1996.
（
A. It’s a new sport to the Olympics. B. It’s similar to American football.
C. It has nearly 2.5 billion fans around the world. D. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be 6 players in each team.
（
A.
B. C. D.
（
A. Cricket and lacrosse. B. Squash and flag football.
C. Lacrosse and squash. D. Lacrosse and basketball.
（
A. To encourage people to play ball games.
B. To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games.
C. To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics.
D. To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics.
大单元主题情境
本单元围绕体育运动展开，通过呈现体育赛事、运动员故事、体育文化等内容，重点探讨体育运动在竞技、精神、文化、社会发展等多方面的深层意义。
情境1 想知道顶尖运动员是怎么炼成的吗？咱们从乒乓小将孙颖莎的故事说起，看看她的成长经历！
任务一 [2026上海浦东新区期中改编] 完形填空（10分）
Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Born in 2000, Sun started playing table tennis at the age of 5. She first 1 the public’s attention in 2015 when she won the singles event（单打比赛）at the Junior National Championships. Her performance that year 2 many people because she was so young but played so well.
In 2018, she 3 at the Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG)—an event she still considers as helping her grow up. “It was a turning point for me, as I didn’t have much experience in international competitions before YOG,” she explains, feeling excited. She knew there were many top players ahead of her, so she kept practicing hard to 4 them. Luckily, the way she practiced was 5. In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup. However, Sun didn’t win singles 6 in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to her teammate Chen Meng. When people interviewed her, she told them she would fight on. Sun always learns from high-level players to 7 her skills. Her ability was clearly showed when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022.
Sun has many fans and she always encourages young table tennis players not to give up when they meet 8. “If you really love the sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,” she says. “In table tennis, there is 9 someone who loses. It’s important not to let difficulties influence you. 10 yourself is the key to becoming a winner.”
（
A
）1. A. got B. held C. gave D. paid（
C
）2. A. relaxed B. refused C. amazed D. helped（
B
）3. A. figured B. competed C. kept D. joined（
C
）4. A. look after B. pay attention to C. catch up with D. worry about（
D
）5. A. patient B. fascinating C. harmful D. helpful（
C
）6. A. space B. time C. gold D. food（
A
）7. A. improve B. miss C. lose D. require（
C
）8. A. chances B. opportunities C. difficulties D. breaks（
B
）9. A. hardly B. always C. never D. seldom（
C
）10. A. Teaching B. Enjoying C. Trusting D. Helping情境2 运动员的成长离不开赛事舞台，2028洛杉矶奥运会新增了不少项目，让更多不同类型的运动走进大众视野，也让体育项目在赛事推动下不断焕发生机。
任务二 新素材·2028年奥运会 阅读理解A（10分）
Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.
There are world championships（锦标赛）for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a sport only for men while softball（垒球）is a sport only for women. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Lacrosse（棍网球）is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.
Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. It appears in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport!
Cricket（板球）is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris.
Flag football（腰旗橄榄球）is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.
（
C
）11. When did baseball become a medal sport in the Olympics?A. In 1904. B. In 1908. C. In 1992. D. In 1996.
（
D
）12. What can we know about Lacrosse?A. It’s a new sport to the Olympics. B. It’s similar to American football.
C. It has nearly 2.5 billion fans around the world. D. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be 6 players in each team.
（
A
）13. 新考法·信息还原 Which picture can be put in ▲?A.
B. C. D.（
B
）14. What will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028?A. Cricket and lacrosse. B. Squash and flag football.
C. Lacrosse and squash. D. Lacrosse and basketball.
（
D
）15. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to play ball games.
B. To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games.
C. To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics.
D. To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics.
答案
任务一 答案速查 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、职业生涯中的关键比赛与挫折，以及她坚持奋斗、鼓励年轻运动员的积极态度。
1 A 【点拨】根据空格后“the public’s attention”并结合选项可知，此处指获得了公众的关注。
2 C 【点拨】根据“she was so young but played so well”可知，那年她的表现让很多人感到惊讶。
3 B
4 C 【点拨】根据“She knew there were many top players ahead of her, so she kept practicing hard to... them.”可知，此处表示追赶他们。catch up with sb. 追赶某人。
5 D 【点拨】根据“In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup.”可知，后文提到她2019年取得进步并夺冠，说明训练方式是有帮助的。
6 C 【点拨】根据“the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”和“losing to her teammate Chen Meng”可知，此处指“单打金牌”。
7 A 【点拨】根据“Sun always learns from high-level players to... her skills.”可知，向高水平选手学习的目的应是提高技能。
8 C 【点拨】根据“‘If you really love the sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,’ she says.”可知，此处指她总是鼓励年轻的乒乓球运动员在遇到困难时不要放弃。
9 B 【点拨】根据“It’s important not to let difficulties influence you.”和常识可知，比赛总有输家，后文说“重要的是不要让困难影响你”，说明失败是常事。
10 C 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文强调自信与坚持，因此此处应该表达信任你自己是成为赢家的关键。
任务二 答案速查 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D
【主旨大意】本文介绍了2028年奥运会上一些新的运动项目的信息。
11 C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics.”可知，棒球在1992年成为奥运会的奖牌项目。
12 D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team.”可知，在2028年奥运会上，每支棍网球队将有6名球员。
13 A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball.”可知，壁球是在四面墙的场地上进行的运动，选项A符合描述。
14 B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“squash is finally an Olympic sport”和“flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time”可知，壁球和腰旗橄榄球将在2028年奥运会上首次亮相。
15 D 【点拨】写作目的题。本文介绍了2028年奥运会上一些运动项目的信息。
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、职业生涯中的关键比赛与挫折，以及她坚持奋斗、鼓励年轻运动员的积极态度。
1 A 【点拨】根据空格后“the public’s attention”并结合选项可知，此处指获得了公众的关注。
2 C 【点拨】根据“she was so young but played so well”可知，那年她的表现让很多人感到惊讶。
3 B
4 C 【点拨】根据“She knew there were many top players ahead of her, so she kept practicing hard to... them.”可知，此处表示追赶他们。catch up with sb. 追赶某人。
5 D 【点拨】根据“In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup.”可知，后文提到她2019年取得进步并夺冠，说明训练方式是有帮助的。
6 C 【点拨】根据“the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”和“losing to her teammate Chen Meng”可知，此处指“单打金牌”。
7 A 【点拨】根据“Sun always learns from high-level players to... her skills.”可知，向高水平选手学习的目的应是提高技能。
8 C 【点拨】根据“‘If you really love the sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,’ she says.”可知，此处指她总是鼓励年轻的乒乓球运动员在遇到困难时不要放弃。
9 B 【点拨】根据“It’s important not to let difficulties influence you.”和常识可知，比赛总有输家，后文说“重要的是不要让困难影响你”，说明失败是常事。
10 C 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文强调自信与坚持，因此此处应该表达信任你自己是成为赢家的关键。
任务二 答案速查 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D
【主旨大意】本文介绍了2028年奥运会上一些新的运动项目的信息。
11 C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics.”可知，棒球在1992年成为奥运会的奖牌项目。
12 D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team.”可知，在2028年奥运会上，每支棍网球队将有6名球员。
13 A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball.”可知，壁球是在四面墙的场地上进行的运动，选项A符合描述。
14 B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“squash is finally an Olympic sport”和“flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time”可知，壁球和腰旗橄榄球将在2028年奥运会上首次亮相。
15 D 【点拨】写作目的题。本文介绍了2028年奥运会上一些运动项目的信息。
解析
【分析】
本题分为完形填空（任务一）和阅读理解（任务二）两部分，围绕体育运动主题展开。1. 完形填空需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析解题：先理解文章主旨（孙颖莎的成长与坚持），再根据空格前后逻辑关系、词汇搭配选答案，如“获得关注”对应固定搭配get attention，“表现让人惊讶”选amazed等。2. 阅读理解需先读题干，再定位原文对应信息：细节题直接找原文句子，主旨题概括全文内容，如找棒球成为奖牌项目的年份、根据壁球描述选对应图片等。
【解析】
任务一（完形填空）：
1. A：get the public’s attention是固定搭配，意为“获得公众关注”，符合语境。
2. C：根据“she was so young but played so well”，她的表现让很多人惊讶，amazed符合。
3. B：compete at the Summer Youth Olympic Games意为“参加夏季青奥会比赛”，符合语境。
4. C：catch up with意为“追赶、赶上”，对应前文“有很多顶尖选手在前面，努力练习赶上他们”。
5. D：根据后文“In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup”，说明训练方式有帮助，helpful符合。
6. C：根据“losing to her teammate Chen Meng”，可知未获单打金牌，gold符合。
7. A：improve skills意为“提高技能”，向高水平选手学习是为了提高技能。
8. C：根据后文“keep on trying, don’t give up”，可知鼓励遇到困难的运动员，difficulties符合。
9. B：根据“it’s important not to let difficulties influence you”，比赛总有输家，always符合语境。
10. C：根据全文强调坚持与自信，trust yourself意为“相信自己”，是成为赢家的关键。
任务二（阅读理解）：
11. C：定位原文“Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992”，直接选C。
12. D：定位原文“At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team”，对应D选项。
13. A：根据壁球“played in a four-walled court by two players or four with a rubber ball”的描述，选项A图片符合，故选A。
14. B：定位原文“squash is finally an Olympic sport”和“flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time”，可知壁球和腰旗橄榄球首次亮相2028奥运，选B。
15. D：全文介绍2028奥运新增运动项目的信息，写作目的是提供相关信息，选D。
【答案】
任务一：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
任务二：11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
英语完形填空、英语阅读理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本题以体育运动为大单元主题，结合运动员成长与奥运新项目，考查学生英语语言运用能力，完形填空侧重语境与词汇搭配，阅读理解侧重细节定位与主旨理解，贴近实际，符合学业要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为完形填空（任务一）和阅读理解（任务二）两部分，围绕体育运动主题展开。1. 完形填空需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析解题：先理解文章主旨（孙颖莎的成长与坚持），再根据空格前后逻辑关系、词汇搭配选答案，如“获得关注”对应固定搭配get attention，“表现让人惊讶”选amazed等。2. 阅读理解需先读题干，再定位原文对应信息：细节题直接找原文句子，主旨题概括全文内容，如找棒球成为奖牌项目的年份、根据壁球描述选对应图片等。
【解析】
任务一（完形填空）：
1. A：get the public’s attention是固定搭配，意为“获得公众关注”，符合语境。
2. C：根据“she was so young but played so well”，她的表现让很多人惊讶，amazed符合。
3. B：compete at the Summer Youth Olympic Games意为“参加夏季青奥会比赛”，符合语境。
4. C：catch up with意为“追赶、赶上”，对应前文“有很多顶尖选手在前面，努力练习赶上他们”。
5. D：根据后文“In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup”，说明训练方式有帮助，helpful符合。
6. C：根据“losing to her teammate Chen Meng”，可知未获单打金牌，gold符合。
7. A：improve skills意为“提高技能”，向高水平选手学习是为了提高技能。
8. C：根据后文“keep on trying, don’t give up”，可知鼓励遇到困难的运动员，difficulties符合。
9. B：根据“it’s important not to let difficulties influence you”，比赛总有输家，always符合语境。
10. C：根据全文强调坚持与自信，trust yourself意为“相信自己”，是成为赢家的关键。
任务二（阅读理解）：
11. C：定位原文“Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992”，直接选C。
12. D：定位原文“At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team”，对应D选项。
13. A：根据壁球“played in a four-walled court by two players or four with a rubber ball”的描述，选项A图片符合，故选A。
14. B：定位原文“squash is finally an Olympic sport”和“flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time”，可知壁球和腰旗橄榄球首次亮相2028奥运，选B。
15. D：全文介绍2028奥运新增运动项目的信息，写作目的是提供相关信息，选D。
【答案】
任务一：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
任务二：11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
英语完形填空、英语阅读理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本题以体育运动为大单元主题，结合运动员成长与奥运新项目，考查学生英语语言运用能力，完形填空侧重语境与词汇搭配，阅读理解侧重细节定位与主旨理解，贴近实际，符合学业要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
