一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. Remember to finish your homework
2. Try to guess the
3. Look at the cloud in the sky. It's in the shape of a
4. D
5. The hot weather l
6. At the weekend, my parents always take me to climb the
1. Remember to finish your homework
beforehand
(事先).2. Try to guess the
meaning
(意思) of the new words while reading.3. Look at the cloud in the sky. It's in the shape of a
heart
(心脏).4. D
During
the weekend, I like to play soccer with my friends in the park.5. The hot weather l
lasted
for the whole month of June last year.6. At the weekend, my parents always take me to climb the
mountain
(a very high hill).答案
1. beforehand
2. meaning
3. heart
4. During
5. lasted
6. mountain
2. meaning
3. heart
4. During
5. lasted
6. mountain
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题型,解题思路如下:1. 针对中文提示类题目,直接匹配对应的英文单词,确保拼写正确;2. 针对首字母类题目,结合句意和语境,填写符合首字母的单词,注意时态等形式变化;3. 针对英文解释类题目,匹配对应的英文名词,符合句意要求,且每空一词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“事先”,对应副词beforehand,修饰动词finish,符合语境;
2. 中文提示“意思”,对应名词meaning,“the meaning of”为固定搭配,符合句意;
3. 中文提示“心脏”,对应名词heart,a后接单数可数名词,正确;
4. 首字母为D,结合“周末”及句意,用介词During,意为“在……期间”;
5. 时间状语为last year,需用一般过去时,首字母为l,对应动词last的过去式lasted,意为“持续”;
6. 英文解释“a very high hill”(非常高的山),对应名词mountain,符合“climb”的搭配要求;
【答案】
1. beforehand
2. meaning
3. heart
4. During
5. lasted
6. mountain
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;语境填词;时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,题型简单,侧重基础词汇的掌握,适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题型,解题思路如下:1. 针对中文提示类题目,直接匹配对应的英文单词,确保拼写正确;2. 针对首字母类题目,结合句意和语境,填写符合首字母的单词,注意时态等形式变化;3. 针对英文解释类题目,匹配对应的英文名词,符合句意要求,且每空一词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“事先”,对应副词beforehand,修饰动词finish,符合语境;
2. 中文提示“意思”,对应名词meaning,“the meaning of”为固定搭配,符合句意;
3. 中文提示“心脏”,对应名词heart,a后接单数可数名词,正确;
4. 首字母为D,结合“周末”及句意,用介词During,意为“在……期间”;
5. 时间状语为last year,需用一般过去时,首字母为l,对应动词last的过去式lasted,意为“持续”;
6. 英文解释“a very high hill”(非常高的山),对应名词mountain,符合“climb”的搭配要求;
【答案】
1. beforehand
2. meaning
3. heart
4. During
5. lasted
6. mountain
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;语境填词;时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,题型简单,侧重基础词汇的掌握,适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. The Spring Festival is
A.a; a
B.an; a
C.an; /
D./; /
C
important festival. People always have dinner together.A.a; a
B.an; a
C.an; /
D./; /
答案
1.C
解析
【分析】
这道题考查冠词的用法,解题思路分两步:第一步判断第一个空的冠词,需根据单词发音确定不定冠词的使用;第二步判断第二个空,结合固定短语的用法确定是否加冠词,最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:important的读音以元音音素/ɪ/开头,不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,因此此处用an,排除A、D选项;
2. 第二个空:have dinner是固定搭配,意为“吃晚餐”,中间不需要加冠词,排除B选项;
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
冠词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础冠词用法和固定短语,难度较低,需学生掌握不定冠词a/an的区别及零冠词的固定搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题考查冠词的用法,解题思路分两步:第一步判断第一个空的冠词,需根据单词发音确定不定冠词的使用;第二步判断第二个空,结合固定短语的用法确定是否加冠词,最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:important的读音以元音音素/ɪ/开头,不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,因此此处用an,排除A、D选项;
2. 第二个空:have dinner是固定搭配,意为“吃晚餐”,中间不需要加冠词,排除B选项;
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
冠词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础冠词用法和固定短语,难度较低,需学生掌握不定冠词a/an的区别及零冠词的固定搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. Tree-planting Day comes
A.in; in
B.at; in
C.in; at
D.on; at
C
March. It is getting warm this time of year.A.in; in
B.at; in
C.in; at
D.on; at
答案
2.C
解析
【分析】本题考查时间介词的用法及固定搭配。首先明确不同时间介词的适用场景:in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间前;at用于具体时刻或固定短语中;on用于具体某一天。第一空后是月份March,需用in;第二空是固定搭配at this time of year,需用at,据此可选出答案。
【解析】1. 第一空:表示“在三月”,月份前用介词in,故填in;2. 第二空:固定短语“at this time of year”意为“在每年的这个时候”,需用介词at,故填at。综上,答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础的时间介词用法及固定搭配,属于英语语法中的基础考点,需牢记不同时间介词的使用规则。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 第一空:表示“在三月”,月份前用介词in,故填in;2. 第二空:固定短语“at this time of year”意为“在每年的这个时候”,需用介词at,故填at。综上,答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础的时间介词用法及固定搭配,属于英语语法中的基础考点,需牢记不同时间介词的使用规则。
【难度系数】0.3
3. —
A.What
B.How
C.When
D.Which
B
do you like the Chinese New Year? —It’s wonderful.A.What
B.How
C.When
D.Which
答案
3.B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法,解题思路是:先明确答语是对事物的评价,再匹配询问评价的固定句式,进而确定对应的疑问词。答语“It’s wonderful”是对事物的评价,需找到能询问评价的疑问词。
【解析】
答语“It’s wonderful”意为“很棒”,是对事物的评价,对应的固定询问句式是“How do you like...?”,用于询问对某物的看法或评价,符合语境。A选项What的常用搭配是“What do you think of...?”,缺少think of不符合;C选项When用于询问时间,D选项Which用于询问选择,均与答语的评价语境不符,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
特殊疑问词;固定句型
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中询问对事物评价的基础表达,属于常见的情景交际题,需掌握常用疑问句式的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法,解题思路是:先明确答语是对事物的评价,再匹配询问评价的固定句式,进而确定对应的疑问词。答语“It’s wonderful”是对事物的评价,需找到能询问评价的疑问词。
【解析】
答语“It’s wonderful”意为“很棒”,是对事物的评价,对应的固定询问句式是“How do you like...?”,用于询问对某物的看法或评价,符合语境。A选项What的常用搭配是“What do you think of...?”,缺少think of不符合;C选项When用于询问时间,D选项Which用于询问选择,均与答语的评价语境不符,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
特殊疑问词;固定句型
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中询问对事物评价的基础表达,属于常见的情景交际题,需掌握常用疑问句式的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
4. —What a nice day! Would you like to go hiking with me?
—
A.Not at all
B.Sounds great
C.Have fun
D.I'm sorry
—
B
. I can't wait to go out.A.Not at all
B.Sounds great
C.Have fun
D.I'm sorry
答案
4.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语情景交际题,需结合对话语境选择合适的应答语。对方发出徒步邀请,答语后半句“我迫不及待要出去”表明是同意邀请,需选表示赞同邀请的选项。
【解析】逐一分析各选项:A项“Not at all”意为“一点也不;别客气”,不符合同意邀请的语境;B项“Sounds great”意为“听起来很棒”,是对邀请的赞同,契合语境;C项“Have fun”意为“玩得开心”,是祝福用语,并非应答邀请;D项“I'm sorry”意为“抱歉”,表示拒绝,与后半句“迫不及待出去”矛盾。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,结合语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析各选项:A项“Not at all”意为“一点也不;别客气”,不符合同意邀请的语境;B项“Sounds great”意为“听起来很棒”,是对邀请的赞同,契合语境;C项“Have fun”意为“玩得开心”,是祝福用语,并非应答邀请;D项“I'm sorry”意为“抱歉”,表示拒绝,与后半句“迫不及待出去”矛盾。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,结合语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、根据所给的汉语意思,完成下列句子(不限词数)
1. 教师节是我们向老师表达尊敬和爱的好时机。
Teachers' Day is a good time for us
2. 从大年初一开始,人们走亲访友。
From the first day of the Chinese New Year, people
3. 每个月我们和家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
We
4. 在重阳节,人们经常去爬山欣赏秋天的自然美景。
People often
1. 教师节是我们向老师表达尊敬和爱的好时机。
Teachers' Day is a good time for us
to show respect and love
to our teachers.2. 从大年初一开始,人们走亲访友。
From the first day of the Chinese New Year, people
visit relatives and friends
.3. 每个月我们和家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
We
get together with family members
for a big dinner once a month.4. 在重阳节,人们经常去爬山欣赏秋天的自然美景。
People often
go climbing to enjoy the beautiful natural views
of autumn at the Double Ninth Festival.答案
1. to show respect and love
2. visit relatives and friends
3. get together with family members
4. go climbing to enjoy the beautiful natural views
2. visit relatives and friends
3. get together with family members
4. go climbing to enjoy the beautiful natural views
解析
【分析】
每道题需结合汉语意思,依据英语的固定句式、常用短语及时态规则补全句子:
1. 第一题考查固定句式“a good time for sb to do sth”,需用不定式结构,对应“向老师表达尊敬和爱”的短语;
2. 第二题“走亲访友”是固定短语,主语people为复数,用一般现在时动词原形;
3. 第三题“和家人聚在一起”是常用表达,主语we为复数,用一般现在时动词原形;
4. 第四题“爬山”是固定短语,用不定式表目的对应“欣赏秋天的自然美景”。
【解析】
1. 固定句式“a good time for sb to do sth”要求后接不定式,“表达尊敬和爱”译为“show respect and love”,故填to show respect and love;
2. “走亲访友”的固定表达为“visit relatives and friends”,主语people是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填visit relatives and friends;
3. “和家人聚在一起”译为“get together with family members”,主语we是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填get together with family members;
4. “爬山”是“go climbing”,用不定式表目的“欣赏秋天的自然美景”即“to enjoy the beautiful natural views”,故填go climbing to enjoy the beautiful natural views。
【答案】
1. to show respect and love
2. visit relatives and friends
3. get together with family members
4. go climbing to enjoy the beautiful natural views
【知识点】
动词不定式、固定短语搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为根据汉语完成句子,考查英语常用短语、固定句式及时态的运用,贴近日常表达,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
每道题需结合汉语意思,依据英语的固定句式、常用短语及时态规则补全句子:
1. 第一题考查固定句式“a good time for sb to do sth”,需用不定式结构,对应“向老师表达尊敬和爱”的短语;
2. 第二题“走亲访友”是固定短语,主语people为复数,用一般现在时动词原形;
3. 第三题“和家人聚在一起”是常用表达,主语we为复数,用一般现在时动词原形;
4. 第四题“爬山”是固定短语,用不定式表目的对应“欣赏秋天的自然美景”。
【解析】
1. 固定句式“a good time for sb to do sth”要求后接不定式,“表达尊敬和爱”译为“show respect and love”,故填to show respect and love;
2. “走亲访友”的固定表达为“visit relatives and friends”,主语people是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填visit relatives and friends;
3. “和家人聚在一起”译为“get together with family members”,主语we是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填get together with family members;
4. “爬山”是“go climbing”,用不定式表目的“欣赏秋天的自然美景”即“to enjoy the beautiful natural views”,故填go climbing to enjoy the beautiful natural views。
【答案】
1. to show respect and love
2. visit relatives and friends
3. get together with family members
4. go climbing to enjoy the beautiful natural views
【知识点】
动词不定式、固定短语搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为根据汉语完成句子,考查英语常用短语、固定句式及时态的运用,贴近日常表达,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、(名师原创)阅读表达
During the Spring Festival, people like setting off firecrackers(爆竹). However, different people have different ideas.
I don't think we should set off firecrackers during festivals. It is really noisy. Some people fire them in the middle of the night. People around there cannot sleep well. Besides, it brings air pollution(污染) and lots of rubbish.
—Wang Xingyue
Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during the Spring Festival. People set them off to celebrate and wish a happy new year. The ceremony(仪式) is very important in Chinese people's lives. We cannot give it up.
—Liu Ran
I think we should control the setting off of firecrackers. During festivals, the governments could get people together in a place. They can set off some firecrackers or fireworks and people can watch them. It is safe to do this and people can also enjoy this festival tradition.
—Lin Yisong
Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. But setting off firecrackers is really an important tradition in Chinese festivals. So I think we can use something else to replace(代替)
them. For example, we can use LED fireworks instead. And they are much safer. Even kids can play with them.
—Zhang Qi
1. What does Wang Xingyue think of setting off firecrackers during festivals?
2. Who most strongly agrees that people should still set off firecrackers?
3. How can the governments make people set off firecrackers safely according to Lin Yisong?
4. What advice does Zhang Qi give?
5. Do you agree to set off firecrackers for celebrations? Why or why not?
During the Spring Festival, people like setting off firecrackers(爆竹). However, different people have different ideas.
I don't think we should set off firecrackers during festivals. It is really noisy. Some people fire them in the middle of the night. People around there cannot sleep well. Besides, it brings air pollution(污染) and lots of rubbish.
—Wang Xingyue
Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during the Spring Festival. People set them off to celebrate and wish a happy new year. The ceremony(仪式) is very important in Chinese people's lives. We cannot give it up.
—Liu Ran
I think we should control the setting off of firecrackers. During festivals, the governments could get people together in a place. They can set off some firecrackers or fireworks and people can watch them. It is safe to do this and people can also enjoy this festival tradition.
—Lin Yisong
Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. But setting off firecrackers is really an important tradition in Chinese festivals. So I think we can use something else to replace(代替)
them. For example, we can use LED fireworks instead. And they are much safer. Even kids can play with them.
—Zhang Qi
1. What does Wang Xingyue think of setting off firecrackers during festivals?
It is really noisy.
2. Who most strongly agrees that people should still set off firecrackers?
Liu Ran.
3. How can the governments make people set off firecrackers safely according to Lin Yisong?
By getting people together in a place.
4. What advice does Zhang Qi give?
We can use LED fireworks instead.
5. Do you agree to set off firecrackers for celebrations? Why or why not?
Yes. Because it's our traditional culture. / No. Because it can cause air pollution.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
答案
1. It is really noisy.
2. Liu Ran.
3. By getting people together in a place.
4. We can use LED fireworks instead.
5. Yes. Because it's our traditional culture. / No. Because it can cause air pollution.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
2. Liu Ran.
3. By getting people together in a place.
4. We can use LED fireworks instead.
5. Yes. Because it's our traditional culture. / No. Because it can cause air pollution.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题,解题思路为:先通读全文,梳理四位同学对春节放鞭炮的不同观点;针对每个问题,定位原文对应人物的表述,提取关键信息作答;最后开放性问题需结合自身观点,言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位Wang Xingyue的观点,原文第二段明确指出她认为放鞭炮“really noisy”,故提取该内容作答;
2. 对比四位同学的观点,Liu Ran明确表示不能放弃放鞭炮的传统,是最支持放鞭炮的人;
3. 定位Lin Yisong的建议,原文第四段提到政府可将人们聚集到一个地方,以此实现安全放鞭炮;
4. 定位Zhang Qi的建议,原文第五段提出用LED烟花代替鞭炮;
5. 开放性问题需结合自身看法,如同意可从传统文化角度说明,不同意可从污染角度说明,言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. It is really noisy.
2. Liu Ran.
3. By getting people together in a place.
4. We can use LED fireworks instead.
5. Yes. Because it's our traditional culture. / No. Because it can cause air pollution.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、英语开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕春节传统话题展开,考查学生的阅读细节定位能力和语言表达能力,贴近生活实际,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语阅读表达题,解题思路为:先通读全文,梳理四位同学对春节放鞭炮的不同观点;针对每个问题,定位原文对应人物的表述,提取关键信息作答;最后开放性问题需结合自身观点,言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位Wang Xingyue的观点,原文第二段明确指出她认为放鞭炮“really noisy”,故提取该内容作答;
2. 对比四位同学的观点,Liu Ran明确表示不能放弃放鞭炮的传统,是最支持放鞭炮的人;
3. 定位Lin Yisong的建议,原文第四段提到政府可将人们聚集到一个地方,以此实现安全放鞭炮;
4. 定位Zhang Qi的建议,原文第五段提出用LED烟花代替鞭炮;
5. 开放性问题需结合自身看法,如同意可从传统文化角度说明,不同意可从污染角度说明,言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. It is really noisy.
2. Liu Ran.
3. By getting people together in a place.
4. We can use LED fireworks instead.
5. Yes. Because it's our traditional culture. / No. Because it can cause air pollution.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、英语开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕春节传统话题展开,考查学生的阅读细节定位能力和语言表达能力,贴近生活实际,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.3
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