2026年新优化设计八年级综合人教版第78页答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When summer comes, it brings high temperatures and more sunlight. Fujian uses a three-tier warning system(三级预警系统). A yellow warning means the temperature is over $35°\mathrm{C}$, orange is over $37°\mathrm{C}$, and red is for over $40°\mathrm{C}$. Too much sunlight hurts people. Then how can we keep safe in such hot weather? Here are some ways.
Have the right food and drinks. What's the best to eat in summer? Fresh and light food like chicken, fish and eggs. Also, eat more fruits and vegetables. When the temperature is high, what's the best drink? Milk, juice, or water? Water, of course. No other drinks can take the place of it.
Protect your skin(皮肤). Lots of people get sunburns(晒伤) every summer. A sunburn makes your skin red and hurt. Here are two ways to protect your skin. First, try to stay indoors between 10 a. m. and 4 p. m. Second, use sunscreen(防晒霜) to keep yourself from
strong sunlight.
Dress in a right way. Light-colored clothes can help keep you cool. Remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to keep your head and eyes from the sun. Try not to look right at the sun. The sun is very bright and it can hurt your eyes. Sunglasses are dark. They let only a little light go into your eyes.
In a word, look after yourselves and enjoy the summer days safely!
(
A
) 21. If you see a yellow warning in Fuzhou, the temperature there may be
.
A. $36°\mathrm{C}$ B. $38°\mathrm{C}$
C. $40°\mathrm{C}$ D. $42°\mathrm{C}$
(
C
) 22.(新考法·代词指代)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?
A. Milk. B. Juice.
C. Water D. Fruit.
(
A
) 23. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Sunscreen helps to protect skin.
B. Dark coats and pants keep us cool.
C. Sunscreen is not a must if we wear hats.
D. Hats and sunglasses make us look bright.
(
A
) 24.(新考法·篇章结构)What is the best structure of the text?

(
D
) 25. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Fujian's Hot Summer
B. Enjoy the Sunlight
C. Ways of Protecting Eyes
D. Stay Safe in Summer

答案

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了夏季高温天气的安全防护措施,主要内容包括:高温预警系统、饮食建议、皮肤保护、穿着建议。
21.A [细节理解题。根据“A yellow warning means the temperature is over 35℃,orange is over 37℃,and red is for over 40℃.”可知,黄色预警表示温度超过35℃,橙色预警表示温度超过37℃。]
22.C [代词指代题。根据“what’s the best drink? Milk, juice, or water? Water, of course. No other drinks could take the place of it.”可知,此处的“it”指代的是“water”。]
23.A [细节理解题。根据“Second, use sunscreen to keep you from strong sunlight.”可知,防晒霜有助于保护皮肤。]
24.A [篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍了夏天带来了高温和强烈的阳光;第二三四段分别介绍了在高温下如何保护自己;最后一段是总结段。属于总分总结构。]
25.D [最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了在夏季高温下如何保持安全。]