二、用所给词的适当形式填空
attract / place / tiny / happy / beauty
Wuhan University and East Lake Cherry Blossom Garden are the best
1.
Section B Part 2
attract / place / tiny / happy / beauty
Wuhan University and East Lake Cherry Blossom Garden are the best
places
1 to enjoy cherry blossoms in Wuhan. Every spring, when the cherry blossoms bloom, the whole city seems to be covered with a pink and white blanket. When the gentle wind blows, the tiny
2 cherry blossom petals(花瓣) fly in the air, just like a rain of flowers, which brings people a strong sense of happiness
3. People come here in crowds to enjoy the beautiful
4 scenery, take pictures, and feel the unique(独特的) charm of spring. Wuhan cherry blossoms have become a beautiful business card of the city, and they are of great importance in attracting
5 tourists from all over the world.1.
places
2. tiny
3. happiness
4. beautiful
5. attracting
Section B Part 2
答案
1. places 2. tiny 3. happiness 4. beautiful 5. attracting
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合语境分析每个空的词性,再对所给词进行对应形式的转换:第1空需可数名词复数,第2空需形容词,第3空需名词,第4空需形容词,第5空需动名词,据此逐一判断。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“武汉大学和东湖樱花园是武汉赏樱的最佳地点”,主语为两个地点,the best后接可数名词复数,故将place变为复数形式places。
2. 第2空:需修饰名词cherry blossom petals,应用形容词,所给词tiny为形容词,直接使用。
3. 第3空:a strong sense of后需接名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,构成“a sense of happiness(幸福感)”,符合语境。
4. 第4空:需修饰名词scenery,应用形容词,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,符合语境。
5. 第5空:介词in后需接动名词,attract的动名词形式为attracting,构成“be of great importance in doing sth(在做某事方面很重要)”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. places 2. tiny 3. happiness 4. beautiful 5. attracting
【知识点】
名词复数变化、词性转换、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础的词汇形式转换,结合语境分析词性即可解答,是初中英语常见题型,侧重考查词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合语境分析每个空的词性,再对所给词进行对应形式的转换:第1空需可数名词复数,第2空需形容词,第3空需名词,第4空需形容词,第5空需动名词,据此逐一判断。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“武汉大学和东湖樱花园是武汉赏樱的最佳地点”,主语为两个地点,the best后接可数名词复数,故将place变为复数形式places。
2. 第2空:需修饰名词cherry blossom petals,应用形容词,所给词tiny为形容词,直接使用。
3. 第3空:a strong sense of后需接名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,构成“a sense of happiness(幸福感)”,符合语境。
4. 第4空:需修饰名词scenery,应用形容词,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,符合语境。
5. 第5空:介词in后需接动名词,attract的动名词形式为attracting,构成“be of great importance in doing sth(在做某事方面很重要)”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. places 2. tiny 3. happiness 4. beautiful 5. attracting
【知识点】
名词复数变化、词性转换、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础的词汇形式转换,结合语境分析词性即可解答,是初中英语常见题型,侧重考查词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、短语填空
feel free to / in order to / is home to / play a role in / is connected to
1. If you have any questions,
2. They are putting up new hotels
3. Our health
4. The Amazon rainforest
5. Teenagers should
feel free to / in order to / is home to / play a role in / is connected to
1. If you have any questions,
feel free to
ask me.2. They are putting up new hotels
in order to
develop tourism(旅游业) in that area.3. Our health
is connected to
what we eat every day.4. The Amazon rainforest
is home to
different kinds of plants.5. Teenagers should
play a role in
spreading(传播) Chinese culture.答案
1.feel free to 2.in order to 3.is connected to 4.is home to 5.play a role in
解析
【分析】
首先明确各短语的含义与用法:feel free to意为“随便做某事”,in order to表目的“为了”,is home to意为“是……的家园”,play a role in意为“在……中起作用”,is connected to意为“与……有关联”。再结合每个句子的语境和语法结构匹配:1句需表“随便”的短语,2句需表目的的短语,3句需表“与……有关”的短语,4句需表“是……家园”的短语,5句需情态动词后接动词原形的短语,据此逐一匹配。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你有任何问题,随便问我。feel free to do sth.是固定搭配,符合语境,故填feel free to。
2. 句意:他们在那个地区建新酒店是为了发展旅游业。in order to do sth.表目的,符合句意,故填in order to。
3. 句意:我们的健康与我们每天吃的东西有关。be connected to是固定短语,主语health为不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is connected to。
4. 句意:亚马逊雨林是不同种类植物的家园。be home to是固定短语,主语The Amazon rainforest为单数,be动词用is,故填is home to。
5. 句意:青少年应该在传播中国文化中起作用。play a role in是固定短语,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填play a role in。
【答案】
1.feel free to 2.in order to 3.is connected to 4.is home to 5.play a role in
【知识点】
短语辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用,需学生掌握各短语的含义和用法,结合句子的语法结构(如情态动词用法、主谓一致等)选择合适短语,属于基础题型,注重对短语基础知识的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确各短语的含义与用法:feel free to意为“随便做某事”,in order to表目的“为了”,is home to意为“是……的家园”,play a role in意为“在……中起作用”,is connected to意为“与……有关联”。再结合每个句子的语境和语法结构匹配:1句需表“随便”的短语,2句需表目的的短语,3句需表“与……有关”的短语,4句需表“是……家园”的短语,5句需情态动词后接动词原形的短语,据此逐一匹配。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你有任何问题,随便问我。feel free to do sth.是固定搭配,符合语境,故填feel free to。
2. 句意:他们在那个地区建新酒店是为了发展旅游业。in order to do sth.表目的,符合句意,故填in order to。
3. 句意:我们的健康与我们每天吃的东西有关。be connected to是固定短语,主语health为不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is connected to。
4. 句意:亚马逊雨林是不同种类植物的家园。be home to是固定短语,主语The Amazon rainforest为单数,be动词用is,故填is home to。
5. 句意:青少年应该在传播中国文化中起作用。play a role in是固定短语,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填play a role in。
【答案】
1.feel free to 2.in order to 3.is connected to 4.is home to 5.play a role in
【知识点】
短语辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用,需学生掌握各短语的含义和用法,结合句子的语法结构(如情态动词用法、主谓一致等)选择合适短语,属于基础题型,注重对短语基础知识的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、综合填空
Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew
Bert found his love early in life. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails (凤蝶). One
planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flower.
Bert started a zinnia garden at
Bert put his efforts
1.
6.
Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew
deeper
1 (deep) as he grew older. What he did was actually
2 (actual) protecting their future.Bert found his love early in life. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails (凤蝶). One
interesting
3 (interest) fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colours warned hungry animals
4 (animal) that they tasted bad. But the reason he really fell
5 (fall) in love with them was that they were very easy to get close to. For example, if you wanted to attract
6 (attract) swallowtails, youplanted some zinnias, a kind of bright flower.
Bert started a zinnia garden at
his
7 (he) house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. To make the fact clear and
8 easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited while running
9 (run) after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will get to love these cute insects,” he said.Bert put his efforts
into
10 the environmental educational project and he made more and more people know the importance of protecting different insects.1.
deeper
2. actually
3. interesting
4. animals
5. fell
6.
to attract
7. his
8. and
9. running
10. into
答案
1.deeper 2.actually 3.interesting 4.animals 5.fell 6.to attract 7.his 8.and 9.running 10.into
解析
【分析】
做这类综合填空时,需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则(时态、固定搭配等)逐一分析每个空:
1. 空在动词grew后,表“对昆虫的爱变得更深”,需用形容词比较级;
2. 空修饰动词protect,需用副词形式;
3. 空修饰名词fact,需用形容词形式;
4. 空指一类动物,可数名词需用复数;
5. 讲述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时;
6. 考查固定搭配want to do sth;
7. 空修饰名词house,需用形容词性物主代词;
8. 连接两个并列形容词,需用连词;
9. while引导的省略句中,主语与动词是主动关系,用现在分词;
10. 考查固定搭配put efforts into。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词比较级:根据语境“随着年龄增长,对昆虫的爱变得更深”,此处用deep的比较级deeper;
2. 考查副词:修饰动词protect,需用actual的副词形式actually;
3. 考查形容词:修饰名词fact,需用interest的形容词形式interesting;
4. 考查名词复数:animal为可数名词,此处指一类动物,用复数animals;
5. 考查一般过去时:讲述过去的经历,fall的过去式为fell;
6. 考查固定搭配:want to do sth是固定搭配,故填to attract;
7. 考查形容词性物主代词:修饰名词house,用he的形容词性物主代词his;
8. 考查连词:连接并列的形容词clear和easy,用连词and;
9. 考查现在分词:while引导的时间状语从句省略主语和be动词,students与run是主动关系,用running;
10. 考查固定搭配:put efforts into是固定搭配,意为“投入努力到……”,故填into。
【答案】
1.deeper 2.actually 3.interesting 4.animals 5.fell 6.to attract 7.his 8.and 9.running 10.into
【知识点】
形容词比较级、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空,围绕环保主题展开,主要考查基础语法知识(词性转换、时态、固定搭配等),需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类综合填空时,需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则(时态、固定搭配等)逐一分析每个空:
1. 空在动词grew后,表“对昆虫的爱变得更深”,需用形容词比较级;
2. 空修饰动词protect,需用副词形式;
3. 空修饰名词fact,需用形容词形式;
4. 空指一类动物,可数名词需用复数;
5. 讲述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时;
6. 考查固定搭配want to do sth;
7. 空修饰名词house,需用形容词性物主代词;
8. 连接两个并列形容词,需用连词;
9. while引导的省略句中,主语与动词是主动关系,用现在分词;
10. 考查固定搭配put efforts into。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词比较级:根据语境“随着年龄增长,对昆虫的爱变得更深”,此处用deep的比较级deeper;
2. 考查副词:修饰动词protect,需用actual的副词形式actually;
3. 考查形容词:修饰名词fact,需用interest的形容词形式interesting;
4. 考查名词复数:animal为可数名词,此处指一类动物,用复数animals;
5. 考查一般过去时:讲述过去的经历,fall的过去式为fell;
6. 考查固定搭配:want to do sth是固定搭配,故填to attract;
7. 考查形容词性物主代词:修饰名词house,用he的形容词性物主代词his;
8. 考查连词:连接并列的形容词clear和easy,用连词and;
9. 考查现在分词:while引导的时间状语从句省略主语和be动词,students与run是主动关系,用running;
10. 考查固定搭配:put efforts into是固定搭配,意为“投入努力到……”,故填into。
【答案】
1.deeper 2.actually 3.interesting 4.animals 5.fell 6.to attract 7.his 8.and 9.running 10.into
【知识点】
形容词比较级、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空,围绕环保主题展开,主要考查基础语法知识(词性转换、时态、固定搭配等),需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.5
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