2026年课堂作业武汉出版社八年级英语上册人教版第33页答案
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
direct / situation / character / honest / successful
In life, we often find ourselves in different 1 that test our relationships. Last month, I teamed up with two classmates on a challenging project at school. And we had different ways to do the task.
Tomas tells us his opinions clearly and 2. On the other hand, Lily has a gentle 3, which makes her a great listener.
As we worked together, we faced some disagreements. However, we knew we could trust each other, and 4 was the foundation(基础) of our friendship. We openly shared our ideas, which helped us overcome the obstacles(障碍).
In the end, we not only completed the project 5 but also deepened our understanding of each other.
1.
situations
2.
directly
3.
character
4.
honesty
5.
successfully

答案

1. situations 2. directly 3. character 4. honesty 5. successfully

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、词性要求和语法规则变形:1. 空前有different,后接可数名词复数;2. 空处修饰动词,需用副词;3. 空前有形容词,后接名词;4. 空处作主语,需用名词;5. 空处修饰动词,需用副词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“在生活中,我们经常发现自己处于不同的考验我们关系的情况中”,different后接可数名词复数,故填situations;
2. 句意为“Tomas清晰且直接地告诉我们他的观点”,修饰动词tells需用副词,故填directly;
3. 句意为“另一方面,Lily有温柔的性格,这让她成为一个很好的倾听者”,形容词gentle后接名词表性格,故填character;
4. 句意为“然而,我们知道我们可以彼此信任,诚实是我们友谊的基础”,此处作主语需用名词,故填honesty;
5. 句意为“最后,我们不仅成功完成了项目,还加深了彼此的理解”,修饰动词completed需用副词,故填successfully。
【答案】
1. situations 2. directly 3. character 4. honesty 5. successfully
【知识点】
名词复数、副词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,结合语境和语法规则变形,是基础题型,需掌握常见词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、短语填空
thanks to / make a mistake / by accident / reach for / lend a hand
1. We finished the project on time
thanks to
your help.
2. True friends
reach for
your hand and touch your heart.
3. If you
make a mistake
, don't try to hide it. Face it and correct it.
4. Our neighbours are always willing to
lend a hand
when someone is in need.
5. Success in life doesn't happen
by accident
, we'd better try our best.

答案

1.thanks to 2.reach for 3.make a mistake 4.lend a hand 5.by accident

解析

【分析】首先明确所给短语的含义:thanks to意为“多亏,由于”;make a mistake意为“犯错”;by accident意为“偶然,意外地”;reach for意为“伸手去够,伸手帮助”;lend a hand意为“帮忙,助一臂之力”。再结合每个句子的语境匹配合适的短语:第1句表达按时完成项目是因为对方的帮助,对应thanks to;第2句描述真正朋友的行为是伸手帮助,对应reach for;第3句假设犯错的情况,对应make a mistake;第4句说邻居愿意在他人需要时帮忙,对应lend a hand;第5句说明成功不是偶然发生,对应by accident。
【解析】1. 句意为“我们按时完成了项目,多亏了你的帮助”,thanks to符合语境,故填thanks to;2. 句意为“真正的朋友会伸手帮助你,触动你的心灵”,reach for符合语境,故填reach for;3. 句意为“如果你犯错,不要试图隐藏,面对并改正它”,make a mistake符合语境,故填make a mistake;4. 句意为“当有人需要时,我们的邻居总是愿意帮忙”,lend a hand符合语境,故填lend a hand;5. 句意为“人生的成功不是偶然发生的,我们最好尽力”,by accident符合语境,故填by accident。
【答案】1.thanks to 2.reach for 3.make a mistake 4.lend a hand 5.by accident
【知识点】动词短语辨析,介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的语境运用,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合句子逻辑匹配,属于基础题型,侧重核心短语的实际运用能力考查。
【难度系数】0.3
二、综合填空
Making friends is an important part of life. A smile can help you start
a
1
conversation. People are more likely to talk to someone who looks
friendly
2
(friend).
When
meeting
3
(meet) someone new, ask questions to show your interest. For example, “What do you like to do in your free time?” Listen
carefully
4
(careful) and share your own experiences. This helps build trust.
Friends share common interests. If you want
to make
5
(make) friends with people with similar hobbies, you can join a club. It's easier to connect if you have something
in
6
common.
Good friends support each other. If
your
7
(you) friend feels sad, offer help. You don't need to solve all their
problems
8
(problem)—just being there.
Remember, friendship
takes
9
(take) time. Don't worry if you don't become close immediately. True friendship develops with patience
and
10
understanding.
1.
a
2.
friendly
3.
meeting
4.
carefully
5.
to make

6.
in
7.
your
8.
problems
9.
takes
10.
and

答案

1.a 2.friendly 3.meeting 4.carefully 5.to make 6.in 7.your 8.problems
9.takes 10.and

解析

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语法规则、词性转换、固定搭配等知识逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:conversation是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一次对话”,辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
2. 第2空:look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,friend的形容词形式为friendly;
3. 第3空:when引导时间状语从句,省略主语you和be动词,主语you与meet是主动关系,用现在分词meeting;
4. 第4空:listen是动词,需用副词修饰,careful的副词形式为carefully;
5. 第5空:固定搭配want to do sth,表“想要做某事”,故填to make;
6. 第6空:固定短语have sth in common,表“有共同之处”,填介词in;
7. 第7空:修饰名词friend需用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词为your;
8. 第8空:all后接可数名词复数,problem的复数形式为problems;
9. 第9空:主语friendship是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填takes;
10. 第10空:patience和understanding是并列名词,用并列连词and连接。
【解析】
1. 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前表泛指,此处start a conversation意为“开启一次对话”,故填a;
2. 系动词look后需接形容词作表语,friend的形容词为friendly,意为“友好的”,符合语境;
3. 时间状语从句中,当主语与主句主语一致且含be动词时,可省略主语和be动词,you与meet为主动关系,用现在分词meeting,相当于when you meet someone new;
4. 副词修饰动词,careful的副词carefully修饰listen,意为“仔细地听”;
5. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to make;
6. 固定短语have sth in common,意为“有共同之处”,填介词in;
7. 形容词性物主代词your修饰名词friend,意为“你的朋友”;
8. all后接可数名词复数,problem变复数为problems;
9. 不可数名词friendship作主语,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数takes,意为“需要”;
10. 并列连词and连接两个并列名词patience和understanding,符合语境。
【答案】
1.a 2.friendly 3.meeting 4.carefully 5.to make 6.in 7.your 8.problems 9.takes 10.and
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、形容词与副词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题,聚焦初中核心语法(冠词、词性转换、非谓语、固定短语),题型常规,考查学生对基础知识点的掌握与运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6