2026年课堂作业武汉出版社八年级英语上册人教版第101页答案
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
healthy / create / appear / bore / wise
What will life in the future be like? Technology
will create
1
amazing changes everywhere.
Robots will take over many jobs, from housework to
boring
2
tasks in factories. They'll influence our daily life greatly. For example, some traditional jobs may
disappear
3
as machines replace humans. It's worth noting that spending too much time in front of smart devices(设备) may harm our
health
4
. But as long as we use technology
wisely
5
, we can look forward to the future that is connected with new inventions and a good quality of life.
1.
will create
2.
boring
3.
disappear
4.
health
5.
wisely

答案

1. will create 2. boring 3. disappear 4. health 5. wisely

解析

【分析】
通读全文,明确语境围绕未来生活展开,结合所给词汇的词性、句子时态及结构分析每个空:
1. 第一句描述未来情况,需用一般将来时,主语Technology为单数,对应所给词create的将来形式;
2. 第二空修饰名词tasks,需用形容词,对应所给词bore的形容词形式;
3. 第三空在情态动词may后,需用动词原形,结合语境“机器取代人类,传统工作消失”,对应所给词appear的否定动词;
4. 第四空在形容词性物主代词our后,需用名词,对应所给词healthy的名词形式;
5. 第五空修饰动词use,需用副词,对应所给词wise的副词形式。
【解析】
1. 句子描述未来的情况,使用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,结合语境“技术将创造惊人的变化”,故填will create;
2. 此处修饰名词tasks,需用形容词,bore的形容词boring用于修饰事物,表示“无聊的”,故填boring;
3. 情态动词may后接动词原形,根据语境“机器取代人类,传统工作可能消失”,所给词appear的反义词disappear(消失)符合要求,故填disappear;
4. 形容词性物主代词our后需接名词,healthy的名词形式是health(健康),故填health;
5. 此处修饰动词use,需用副词,wise的副词形式是wisely(明智地),故填wisely。
【答案】
1. will create 2. boring 3. disappear 4. health 5. wisely
【知识点】
一般将来时;词性转换;形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的适当形式,需结合时态、词性及语境分析,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、短语填空
take over / depend on / prepare for / drop in / run away from
1. We shouldn't
run away from
problems like air pollution. Instead, we should work together to solve them.
2. Our future health will
depend on
whether we protect the environment now. If we start now, we'll have a nicer world.
3. One day, we may
drop in
on friends who live far away with VR technology.
4. We need to
prepare for
the competition next week.
5. In the near future, robots will
take over
some simple jobs, like cleaning streets.

答案

1. run away from 2. depend on 3. drop in 4. prepare for 5. take over

解析

【分析】首先明确所给五个动词短语的含义:take over(接管;接替)、depend on(取决于;依靠)、prepare for(为……做准备)、drop in(顺便拜访)、run away from(逃避;逃离)。再逐句分析语境逻辑:第1句强调不能逃避问题,需解决,对应“逃避”类短语;第2句表达未来健康与当下环保的关联,对应“取决于”类短语;第3句说用VR技术和远方朋友互动,对应“顺便拜访”类短语;第4句是为比赛做准备,对应“为……做准备”类短语;第5句是机器人承担简单工作,对应“接管”类短语。
【解析】1. 句意:我们不应该逃避像空气污染这样的问题,反而应该一起解决它们。run away from意为“逃避”,符合语境,故填run away from。2. 句意:我们未来的健康将取决于我们现在是否保护环境。depend on意为“取决于”,符合句意,故填depend on。3. 句意:有一天,我们可能会用VR技术顺便拜访住得很远的朋友。drop in on sb.是固定搭配,意为“顺便拜访某人”,符合语境,故填drop in。4. 句意:我们需要为下周的比赛做准备。prepare for意为“为……做准备”,符合语境,故填prepare for。5. 句意:在不久的将来,机器人将接管一些简单的工作,比如打扫街道。take over意为“接管;接替”,符合语境,故填take over。
【答案】1. run away from 2. depend on 3. drop in 4. prepare for 5. take over
【知识点】动词短语词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的正确使用,属于基础词汇题型,要求学生熟练掌握短语含义,结合句子逻辑匹配合适短语,侧重词汇积累与语境分析能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.7
二、综合填空
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover
pictures
1
(picture) of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. These pictures often show what each country
finds
2
(find) important. They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn't just for
spending
3
(spend)—it's also for learning.
Let's start with China. The Chinese yuan is
a
4
perfect mix of nature and tradition. On the 20 yuan note(纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. It's so beautiful
that
5
artists have painted it for centuries. On the 5 yuan note, you'll find Mount Taishan, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large
number of poems were written in praise
of
6
it.
Other countries do this too, in
their
7
(they) own way. Switzerland's notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns(图案)! Canada's have
snowy
8
(snow) landscapes and maple(枫树) leaves.
These days, people use phones or cards
easily
9
(easy) as a way to pay. It's fast. But paper money still has its value—not only in money,
but
10
in meaning.
1.
pictures
2.
finds
3.
spending
4.
a
5.
that

6.
of
7.
their
8.
snowy
9.
easily
10.
but

答案

1. pictures 2. finds 3. spending 4. a 5. that 6. of 7. their 8. snowy 9. easily 10. but

解析

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境分析每个空的正确形式:
1. 第1空:空前是动词discover,后接可数名词,表泛指各类图片,需用复数形式;
2. 第2空:主语是第三人称单数each country,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数;
3. 第3空:介词for后需接动名词作宾语;
4. 第4空:考查固定搭配a mix of,表“一种…的混合”,需用不定冠词;
5. 第5空:考查固定句型so...that...,引导结果状语从句;
6. 第6空:考查固定搭配in praise of,表“赞扬”;
7. 第7空:修饰名词way需用形容词性物主代词;
8. 第8空:修饰名词landscapes需用形容词,snow的形容词形式;
9. 第9空:修饰动词use需用副词,easy的副词形式;
10. 第10空:考查固定搭配not only...but (also)...,表“不仅…而且…”。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:picture为可数名词,此处表泛指各国纸币上的各类图片,故填pictures;
2. 考查主谓一致:主语each country是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填finds;
3. 考查非谓语动词:介词for后接动名词作宾语,故将spend变为动名词spending;
4. 考查冠词:固定搭配a mix of表示“一种…的混合”,perfect以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a;
5. 考查连词:固定句型so...that...表示“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句,故填that;
6. 考查介词:固定搭配in praise of表示“赞扬、歌颂”,故填介词of;
7. 考查物主代词:修饰名词way需用形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
8. 考查形容词:修饰名词landscapes需用形容词,snow的形容词形式为snowy,故填snowy;
9. 考查副词:修饰动词use需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily;
10. 考查连词:固定搭配not only...but (also)...表示“不仅…而且…”,此处省略also,故填but。
【答案】
1. pictures 2. finds 3. spending 4. a 5. that 6. of 7. their 8. snowy 9. easily 10. but
【知识点】
名词复数、主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题,主要考查名词形式、动词时态、冠词、介词、副词及固定搭配等核心语法知识点,题型常规,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6