() 1.The boy has a big meal every day. , he is getting fatter and fatter.

A.By the way
B.As a result
C.For example
D.Once in a while

1.B

【分析】首先明确句子逻辑：前半句“这个男孩每天吃大餐”是原因，后半句“他变得越来越胖”是结果，需选择表因果结果的短语。先辨析四个选项的含义：A选项By the way意为“顺便说一下”；B选项As a result意为“结果”；C选项For example意为“例如”；D选项Once in a while意为“偶尔”，结合逻辑关系可判断。
【解析】先翻译句子：这个男孩每天吃大餐，结果，他变得越来越胖。逐一分析选项：A项“顺便说一下”不符合语境；B项“结果”契合前后因果逻辑；C项“例如”用于举例，不适合此处；D项“偶尔”与句意不符，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析，语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用短语的语义辨析及语境运用，属于基础题型，需掌握常见短语含义并结合句子逻辑判断。
【难度系数】0.7

() 2. We didn't buy anything because of the shops were open that day.

A.no one
B.none
C.nothing
D.nobody

2.B

【分析】首先明确题目语境：句子表达“我们没买任何东西，因为那天______商店开门”，需辨析四个不定代词的用法。回忆各选项特点：A.no one、D.nobody仅指代人，且不能与of短语连用；C.nothing仅指代物，也不能与of短语连用；B.none可指代人或物，能与of短语搭配，表三者及以上都不。题目中空后有of，且指代商店（物），需选符合搭配和语境的选项。
【解析】根据不定代词的用法规则：no one、nobody仅指人，不能接of；nothing仅指物，也不能接of；none可接of，指代人或物，表全部否定。本题中空后有of，指代商店，因此选none，对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础不定代词的用法辨析，核心是区分不同不定代词的搭配和指代范围，属于初中英语基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.7

() 3. Lily found gardening to be a hobby, as it made her get close to nature.

A.serious
B.satisfying
C.successful
D.secret

3.B

【分析】首先理解句子逻辑：后半句说明园艺能让Lily贴近自然，需选择符合该感受的形容词。逐一分析选项词义，结合语境排除不符合的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“Lily发现园艺是个______的爱好，因为它让她贴近自然”。A项serious（严肃的）不符合语境；B项satisfying（令人满意的）契合“贴近自然带来的愉悦感受”；C项successful（成功的）并非描述爱好的属性；D项secret（秘密的）与句意无关。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用，需结合句子逻辑辨析词义，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

() 4. There are so many kinds of scarves in the shop that I don't know .

A.which to choose
B.how to buy
C.when to buy one
D.where to find one

4.A

【分析】首先理解句子语境：商店里有很多种围巾，因此不知道该选哪一个。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的用法，需结合语境判断合适的疑问词。句中“so many kinds of scarves”明确给出了选择范围，对应疑问词which（哪一个），其他选项的疑问词不符合语境。
【解析】句子是“so...that”引导的结果状语从句，从句中使用“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语。A选项which to choose意为“选哪一个”，匹配前文“多种围巾”的选择语境；B选项how to buy（怎么买）、C选项when to buy one（什么时候买）、D选项where to find one（哪里找）均不符合“不知选哪款围巾”的语境，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词+不定式；语境辨析
【点评】本题考查基础语法中“疑问词+不定式”的用法，需结合句子语境判断疑问词的选择，属于常见的语法应用题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

() 5. —Jenny, I’m afraid I can’t watch the film with you.
—! It’s a wonderful film.

A.I’m afraid not
B.What a pity
C.That’s OK
D.Nothing serious

5.B

【分析】
本题为英语情景交际题，需结合对话语境选择合适的答语。对话中一方表示无法一起观看精彩的电影，另一方应表达遗憾的情绪。先明确各选项的含义，再匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】
根据对话语境，对方因不能共同观看精彩电影而告知情况，需回应遗憾的表达。A选项“I’m afraid not”通常用于委婉拒绝或否定，不符合语境；B选项“What a pity”意为“多可惜啊”，用于表达遗憾，契合语境；C选项“That’s OK”多用于回应感谢或道歉，不符合；D选项“Nothing serious”意为“没什么大问题”，与语境不符，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语，属于基础题型，需掌握常用交际表达的含义，结合语境即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、完形填空
When Regis and other villagers moved to a new place in south-eastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a 1 nearby. Now, they would no longer have to walk a long way looking for water. Finally, they had a source of water that they could call their own.
But several days later, two boys saw 2 they had never seen before—a big animal standing by the lake. When it saw the boys, it walked into the lake and left.
Regis 3 looked into the big animal. “It was a hippo (河马),” he said.
Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were 4. Hippos attack people more often than lions do. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake 5 the hippos left. It was too long a wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the lake to 6. So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to get water from the lake. Before 7 water, they made sure that no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, 8 one man always looking out for hippos.
But these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people 9, they swim slowly to the other side of the lake. The villagers don’t go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learnt to 10 the lake.
() 1. A. house B. country C. village D. lake
() 2. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. nothing
() 3. A. carefully B. quickly C. secretly D. finally
() 4. A. excited B. interested C. angry D. worried
() 5. A. after B. before C. since D. if
() 6. A. survive B. wash C. cook D. drink
() 7. A. drinking B. collecting C. leaving D. seeing
() 8. A. by B. as C. with D. at
() 9. A. dancing B. running C. talking D. coming
() 10. A. protect B. share C. divide D. offer

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B

【分析】这是一篇讲述非洲村民与河马共处的记叙文完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：1空根据后文“不用走远找水”判断是水源；2空肯定句中表“某物”用something；3空修饰“看动物”用副词；4空河马攻击人，村民情绪；5空逻辑关系（在河马离开前不能靠近）；6空水的作用；7空取水的动作；8空伴随结构；9空河马对人的反应；10空人与湖的关系。
【解析】1. 由后文“they would no longer have to walk a long way looking for water”可知，附近有湖，选D；2. 肯定句中表“某物”用something，选A；3. 仔细观察动物，用carefully，选A；4. 河马攻击人，村民担忧，选D；5. 逻辑为“在河马离开前不能靠近”，用before，选B；6. 村民需要水来生存，选A；7. 取水时用collect water，选B；8. with复合结构表伴随，选C；9. 河马看到人过来就游到另一边，选D；10. 村民学会共享湖，选B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕人与动物共处的主题，考查学生对上下文语境的把握和基础词汇的运用，难度适中，符合初中英语完形填空的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6