2026年一遍过八年级英语上册外研版第34页答案
完形填空 刷掌支付
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7分钟
▶新素材[2025成都市锦江区师一学校期中改编]The world keeps developing and improving. For example, technology has greatly improved the way we
A
1
. In the past, we had to have the paper
C
2
in our hand while taking the train. But today we only need to scan(扫描) our face or a QR code. And more
C
3
ways are coming. Here's one of them.
A subway line in Beijing allows travellers to
A
4
and go out of stations by just scanning the palm. It's the first subway line that offers(提供) the palm scanning service in the world.
To
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this service, people need to record their palm and online payment information on the ticket machines at any subway station along the Daxing Airport Express.
"It's useful and easy. You just need to put a palm above the scanning
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6
and then the ticket gate will open if the palm scan matches the palm print you've recorded," said Zhang Li, an expert(专家) at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center. "Moreover, it needs no physical touch,
which may cause the spread of illnesses. So it is much
A
7
than traditional ticket checking ways."
The service is popular with both the young and the old. It saves people lots of
D
8
. With its help, we needn't carry a card around or scan a QR code to take the subway anymore.
At present, experts are working together to
C
9
palm scanning to other places such as office buildings, schools, government halls and restaurants. We may see it
C
10
used in the near future.
1. A. travel B. work C. talk D. study
2. A. lines B. ways C. tickets D. products
3. A. normal B. interesting
C. smart D. famous
4. A. get into B. get off
C. come from D. date back
5. A. introduce B. enjoy
C. check D. test
6. A. factory B. machine C. company D. market
7. A. safer B. faster C. easier D. heavier
8. A. space B. chance C. money D. trouble
9. A. influence B. consider
C. apply D. point
10. A. naturally B. similarly
C. widely D. kindly

答案

【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了北京地铁大兴机场线支持刷掌乘车服务。
1. A 根据下文中的“while taking the train”可知,此处是指改进了我们的出行(travel)方式。
2. C 根据空前的paper和空后的“in our hand while taking the train. But today we only need to scan(扫描) our face or a QR code”可知,这里是说以前人们坐火车需要手里拿着纸质车票(tickets),但现在只需要刷脸或扫描二维码。
3. C 根据空前的“But today we only need to scan(扫描) our face or a QR code”并结合常识可知,现在有更多的智能支付方式,故用smart。
4. A 根据空前的“A subway line in Beijing allows travellers to”和空后的“and go out of stations”可知,北京的一条地铁线路允许乘客仅通过扫描手掌即可进(get into)出车站。
5. B 空后的“people need to record their palm and online payment information on the ticket machines at any subway station”说的是乘客要在售票机上记录他们的手掌和在线支付信息,这是享受这项服务需要进行的操作,故用enjoy。
6. B 根据空前的“put a palm above”和空后的“and then the ticket gate will open”可知,此处说的是扫描手掌的操作:将手掌放在扫描机上方。故用machine。
7. A 上文中的“it needs no physical touch, which may cause the spread of illnesses”可知,刷掌支付不需要身体接触,身体接触可能会导致疾病传播,所以这里是说刷掌支付比传统检票方式更安全(safer)。
8. D 根据下文中的“With its help, we needn't carry a card around or scan a QR code to take the subway anymore”可知,有了刷掌支付,人们不需要再随身携带地铁卡或扫描二维码,所以应该是省去了很多麻烦(trouble)。
9. C 根据“to other places such as office buildings, schools, government halls and restaurants”可知,专家正努力将刷掌应用于其他场所,故用apply。
10. C 上文列举了各种场所“office buildings, schools, government halls and restaurants”,因此此处是说我们可能在不久的将来就能看到它被广泛应用,故用widely。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍北京地铁刷掌乘车服务),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及常识分析选项:每道题需定位前后文提示,如第1题由后文“taking the train”判断与出行相关,第2题结合“paper”及坐火车的常识确定为车票,以此类推,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. A 由后文“while taking the train”可知,此处指科技改善了我们的出行方式,travel(出行)符合语境;work(工作)、talk(交谈)、study(学习)均与坐火车无关,故选A。
2. C 结合“paper”及坐火车的常识,过去坐火车需携带纸质车票,tickets(票)符合;lines(线)、ways(方法)、products(产品)均不符合,故选C。
3. C 前文提到刷脸、二维码支付,结合常识,更多智能支付方式出现,smart(智能的)符合;normal(正常的)、interesting(有趣的)、famous(著名的)均不符合,故选C。
4. A 由后文“go out of stations”可知,此处指进出车站,get into(进入)与go out对应,符合;get off(下车)、come from(来自)、date back(追溯)均不符合,故选A。
5. B 后文提到需在售票机记录手掌和支付信息,这是享受服务的前提,enjoy(享受)符合;introduce(介绍)、check(检查)、test(测试)均不符合,故选B。
6. B 结合“scanning”及地铁场景,扫描手掌的是扫描机,machine(机器)符合;factory(工厂)、company(公司)、market(市场)均不符合,故选B。
7. A 前文提到无需身体接触,避免疾病传播,因此比传统检票更安全,safer(更安全的)符合;faster(更快的)、easier(更容易的)、heavier(更重的)均不符合,故选A。
8. D 后文提到无需带卡或扫二维码,省去了麻烦,trouble(麻烦)符合;space(空间)、chance(机会)、money(钱)均不符合,故选D。
9. C 由后文列举的办公大楼、学校等场所,可知是将刷掌应用于这些地方,apply(应用)符合;influence(影响)、consider(考虑)、point(指向)均不符合,故选C。
10. C 前文列举多个场所,此处指广泛应用,widely(广泛地)符合;naturally(自然地)、similarly(类似地)、kindly(亲切地)均不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为新素材类完形填空,围绕科技发展带来的刷掌支付展开,考查学生的语境分析、词汇运用及逻辑推理能力,符合文化意识的素养要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5