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[2025 广东广州期中]It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large
and different parts have different features. There are many between the north and the south.
In , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often and the water freezes in the river. Sometimes it snows and everything is white after the snow. People often wear coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making , throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.
People's way of in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat.
and different parts have different features. There are many between the north and the south.
In , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often and the water freezes in the river. Sometimes it snows and everything is white after the snow. People often wear coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making , throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.
People's way of in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat.
In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot.
( )1. A. city B. province C. country D. town
( )2. A. differences B. meanings
C. languages D. changes
( )3. A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
( )4. A. large B. small C. high D. low
( )5. A. little B. strongly C. heavily D. happily
( )6. A. thin B. thick C. ugly D. cold
( )7. A. cakes B. friends
C. snowmen D. subjects
( )8. A. temperature B. weather
C. season D. field
( )9. A. travel B. eating C. life D. work
( )10. A. food B. drink C. plant D. meat
答案
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国的南北方的气候和饮食差别。
快速对答案
1—5 C A D D C
6—10 B C B B A
1. C 句意为:中国幅员辽阔,不同地区有不同的特点。根据 China 可知,中国是一个国家。
2. A 句意为:北方和南方有很多不同。根据下文的介绍可知,南北方有很多不同。
3. D 句意为:冬天,中国北方很冷。根据 it is quite cold in the north of China 和下文的 snows 可知,此处说的是冬天。
4. D 根据上文 it is quite cold in the north of China 可知,此处表示气温很低。
5. C 句意为:有时雪下得很大,雪后一切都是白色的。形容雪下得很大用 heavily。
6. B 句意为:人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子去做户外活动,比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。根据语境并结合常识可知,在北方冬天的户外人们穿厚衣服。
7. C 句意见上一题解析。根据 throwing snow balls and going skating 可知,此处指堆雪人。
8. B 句意为:但在大多数南方城市,冬天的天气通常没有那么冷,但要潮湿得多。根据 is usually not that cold 可知,此处是介绍南方的天气。
9. B 句意为:北方人的饮食方式与南方人大不相同。根据“In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main...”可知,此处是介绍南北方饮食方面的差异。
10. A 根据“while rice is the main... for people in the south”可知,米饭是南方人的主要食物。
快速对答案
1—5 C A D D C
6—10 B C B B A
1. C 句意为:中国幅员辽阔,不同地区有不同的特点。根据 China 可知,中国是一个国家。
2. A 句意为:北方和南方有很多不同。根据下文的介绍可知,南北方有很多不同。
3. D 句意为:冬天,中国北方很冷。根据 it is quite cold in the north of China 和下文的 snows 可知,此处说的是冬天。
4. D 根据上文 it is quite cold in the north of China 可知,此处表示气温很低。
5. C 句意为:有时雪下得很大,雪后一切都是白色的。形容雪下得很大用 heavily。
6. B 句意为:人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子去做户外活动,比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。根据语境并结合常识可知,在北方冬天的户外人们穿厚衣服。
7. C 句意见上一题解析。根据 throwing snow balls and going skating 可知,此处指堆雪人。
8. B 句意为:但在大多数南方城市,冬天的天气通常没有那么冷,但要潮湿得多。根据 is usually not that cold 可知,此处是介绍南方的天气。
9. B 句意为:北方人的饮食方式与南方人大不相同。根据“In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main...”可知,此处是介绍南北方饮食方面的差异。
10. A 根据“while rice is the main... for people in the south”可知,米饭是南方人的主要食物。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国南北方气候、饮食等差异的完形填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（中国南北方的不同特点），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、生活常识判断选项，确保每个选项符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据前文的“China”可知，中国是一个国家，选C。
2. 第2题：下文介绍了南北方多方面的不同，此处指“差异”，选A。
3. 第3题：后文提到北方寒冷、下雪，对应季节是冬季，选D。
4. 第4题：北方冬季寒冷，气温低，选D。
5. 第5题：形容雪下得大常用副词heavily，选C。
6. 第6题：北方冬季寒冷，户外活动需穿厚外套，选B。
7. 第7题：结合冬季户外活动常识，此处指堆雪人，选C。
8. 第8题：此处介绍南方冬季的天气情况，选B。
9. 第9题：下文提到南北方饮食差异，此处指饮食方式，选B。
10. 第10题：南方以米饭为主食，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国南北方差异展开，贴近生活实际，考查学生词汇掌握及上下文语境理解能力，需结合常识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍中国南北方气候、饮食等差异的完形填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（中国南北方的不同特点），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、生活常识判断选项，确保每个选项符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据前文的“China”可知，中国是一个国家，选C。
2. 第2题：下文介绍了南北方多方面的不同，此处指“差异”，选A。
3. 第3题：后文提到北方寒冷、下雪，对应季节是冬季，选D。
4. 第4题：北方冬季寒冷，气温低，选D。
5. 第5题：形容雪下得大常用副词heavily，选C。
6. 第6题：北方冬季寒冷，户外活动需穿厚外套，选B。
7. 第7题：结合冬季户外活动常识，此处指堆雪人，选C。
8. 第8题：此处介绍南方冬季的天气情况，选B。
9. 第9题：下文提到南北方饮食差异，此处指饮食方式，选B。
10. 第10题：南方以米饭为主食，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国南北方差异展开，贴近生活实际，考查学生词汇掌握及上下文语境理解能力，需结合常识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
答案 11—15
[ 2026 福建厦门调研 ] There are four seasons every year—spring, summer, fall, and winter. Summer is the season when many people have fun at the beach on hot, sunny days. Gardens are filled with colourful flowers. 11 Come and look for these and other signs of summer as the spring comes to an end this year.
As summer gets closer, there are more hours of light each day. 12 Summer Solstice (夏至) is the longest day of the year. It means there are many more hours of light than darkness on that day.
Summer is the season when many young animals leave their mothers. Baby squirrels are born in spring. 13 They will build themselves homes. Many young birds also learn to fly in summer. For example, a swallow chick begins to learn by standing on the edge of its nest. It flaps (拍打) its little wings again and again, trying them out. 14 With its mother and father close by, the young swallow takes its first flying lesson.
15 When you're playing in your backyard, in a playground at school or in the park, go on a summer treasure hunt. See how many things you can see, smell, hear or collect.
A. Busy insects seem to be everywhere.
B. Sometimes it's even still light outside at bedtime.
C. As you can see, summer is such a colourful season.
D. By the summer, they are old enough to live on their own.
E. Then, it gives a little jump, and throws itself out of the nest!
答案
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了夏天的特点和活动,包括人们在夏天的娱乐活动、自然现象、动物行为等。
快速对答案
11—15 A B D E C
11. A 根据上文“Gardens are filled with colourful flowers. ”及下文“Come and look for these and other signs of summer as the spring comes to an end this year. ”可知,此处与夏天的迹象有关,选项A(忙碌的昆虫似乎无处不在。)符合语境。故选A项。
12. B 根据上文“As summer gets closer, there are more hours of light each day. ”可知,随着夏天的临近,每天有更多的日照时间,选项B(有时睡觉时外面甚至还很亮。)符合语境。故选B项。
13. D 根据上文“Baby squirrels are born in spring. ”以及下文“They will build themselves homes. ”可知,此处与小松鼠的成长历程有关,选项D(到了夏天,它们足够大了,可以自己生活了。)符合语境。故选D项。
14. E 根据上文“For example... trying them out. ”以及下文“With its mother and father close by, the young swallow takes its first flying lesson. ”可知,此处与小燕子飞离鸟巢有关,选项E(然后,它跳了一下,跳出了巢穴!)符合语境。故选E项。
15. C 根据下文“When you’re playing in your backyard... hear or collect. ”可知,夏天人们可以从事各项活动,选项C(正如你所看到的,夏天是一个如此丰富多彩的季节。)符合语境。故选C项。
快速对答案
11—15 A B D E C
11. A 根据上文“Gardens are filled with colourful flowers. ”及下文“Come and look for these and other signs of summer as the spring comes to an end this year. ”可知,此处与夏天的迹象有关,选项A(忙碌的昆虫似乎无处不在。)符合语境。故选A项。
12. B 根据上文“As summer gets closer, there are more hours of light each day. ”可知,随着夏天的临近,每天有更多的日照时间,选项B(有时睡觉时外面甚至还很亮。)符合语境。故选B项。
13. D 根据上文“Baby squirrels are born in spring. ”以及下文“They will build themselves homes. ”可知,此处与小松鼠的成长历程有关,选项D(到了夏天,它们足够大了,可以自己生活了。)符合语境。故选D项。
14. E 根据上文“For example... trying them out. ”以及下文“With its mother and father close by, the young swallow takes its first flying lesson. ”可知,此处与小燕子飞离鸟巢有关,选项E(然后,它跳了一下,跳出了巢穴!)符合语境。故选E项。
15. C 根据下文“When you’re playing in your backyard... hear or collect. ”可知,夏天人们可以从事各项活动,选项C(正如你所看到的,夏天是一个如此丰富多彩的季节。)符合语境。故选C项。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（介绍夏天的特点、自然现象、动物行为及相关活动）；2. 逐题分析空格前后的语境，结合话题一致性、顺承逻辑、指代关系等匹配选项：11题需衔接“花园的花”与“夏天的迹象”，选相关选项；12题承接“夏天日照时间多”的内容；13题衔接“小松鼠春天出生”与“自己建家”的成长逻辑；14题承接“燕子试翅膀”与“第一次飞行”的动作顺承；15题总结夏天的特点，匹配对应选项。
【解析】11. 根据上文“Gardens are filled with colourful flowers.”及下文“Come and look for these and other signs of summer”，此处需补充夏天的其他迹象，选项A（忙碌的昆虫似乎无处不在）符合语境，故选A。12. 根据上文“As summer gets closer, there are more hours of light each day”，此处需承接日照时间多的内容，选项B（有时睡觉时外面甚至还很亮）符合语境，故选B。13. 根据上文“Baby squirrels are born in spring”及下文“They will build themselves homes”，此处需说明小松鼠的成长阶段，选项D（到了夏天，它们足够大了，可以自己生活了）符合语境，故选D。14. 根据上文“a swallow chick begins to learn by standing on the edge of its nest... trying them out”及下文“the young swallow takes its first flying lesson”，此处需衔接燕子离巢的动作，选项E（然后，它跳了一下，跳出了巢穴！）符合语境，故选E。15. 根据下文“go on a summer treasure hunt... see, smell, hear or collect”，此处需总结夏天的特点，选项C（正如你所看到的，夏天是一个如此丰富多彩的季节）符合语境，故选C。
【答案】11—15 A B D E C
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语境推理
【点评】本题围绕夏天的相关内容展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、话题一致性的理解能力，解题需结合前后文的语境关联，难度适中，是初中英语常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】11. 根据上文“Gardens are filled with colourful flowers.”及下文“Come and look for these and other signs of summer”，此处需补充夏天的其他迹象，选项A（忙碌的昆虫似乎无处不在）符合语境，故选A。12. 根据上文“As summer gets closer, there are more hours of light each day”，此处需承接日照时间多的内容，选项B（有时睡觉时外面甚至还很亮）符合语境，故选B。13. 根据上文“Baby squirrels are born in spring”及下文“They will build themselves homes”，此处需说明小松鼠的成长阶段，选项D（到了夏天，它们足够大了，可以自己生活了）符合语境，故选D。14. 根据上文“a swallow chick begins to learn by standing on the edge of its nest... trying them out”及下文“the young swallow takes its first flying lesson”，此处需衔接燕子离巢的动作，选项E（然后，它跳了一下，跳出了巢穴！）符合语境，故选E。15. 根据下文“go on a summer treasure hunt... see, smell, hear or collect”，此处需总结夏天的特点，选项C（正如你所看到的，夏天是一个如此丰富多彩的季节）符合语境，故选C。
【答案】11—15 A B D E C
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语境推理
【点评】本题围绕夏天的相关内容展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、话题一致性的理解能力，解题需结合前后文的语境关联，难度适中，是初中英语常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.5
