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一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The students are busy preparing for the
2. — Jimmy felt prouder than anyone else because he was
— He is worth it.
3. Russia is traditionally a European country although it
4. (文化自信)China’s great achievements come from the national
1. The students are busy preparing for the
presenter's
(present) coming.2. — Jimmy felt prouder than anyone else because he was
recommended
(recommend) as “the Most Helpful Student” in our school.— He is worth it.
3. Russia is traditionally a European country although it
partly
(part) lies in Asia.4. (文化自信)China’s great achievements come from the national
responsibility
(responsible) of every Chinese citizen.答案
1. presenter's 2. recommended 3. partly
4. responsibility
4. responsibility
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句意、语法结构判断所需的词性及词形变化：
1. 第一题：需结合语境转换为表人的名词所有格，修饰coming；
2. 第二题：需用被动语态对应的动词过去分词；
3. 第三题：需用副词修饰动词lies；
4. 第四题：需用形容词对应的名词，接在形容词national后。
【解析】
1. 第一题：句意是学生们忙着为即将到来的主持人相关事宜做准备，present转换为表人的名词presenter，再变所有格presenter's，故填presenter's；
2. 第二题：句子为被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，recommend的过去分词为recommended，构成“be recommended as（被推荐为）”，故填recommended；
3. 第三题：空格修饰动词lies，需用副词，part的副词形式为partly，表“部分地”，符合语义，故填partly；
4. 第四题：形容词national后需接名词，responsible的名词形式为responsibility，表“责任”，故填responsibility。
【答案】
1. presenter's 2. recommended 3. partly 4. responsibility
【知识点】
词性转换、被动语态、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词性变化及语法应用，涵盖名词所有格、动词过去分词、副词、名词转换等考点，需结合句意和语法规则判断词形，属于基础题型，适合巩固词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句意、语法结构判断所需的词性及词形变化：
1. 第一题：需结合语境转换为表人的名词所有格，修饰coming；
2. 第二题：需用被动语态对应的动词过去分词；
3. 第三题：需用副词修饰动词lies；
4. 第四题：需用形容词对应的名词，接在形容词national后。
【解析】
1. 第一题：句意是学生们忙着为即将到来的主持人相关事宜做准备，present转换为表人的名词presenter，再变所有格presenter's，故填presenter's；
2. 第二题：句子为被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，recommend的过去分词为recommended，构成“be recommended as（被推荐为）”，故填recommended；
3. 第三题：空格修饰动词lies，需用副词，part的副词形式为partly，表“部分地”，符合语义，故填partly；
4. 第四题：形容词national后需接名词，responsible的名词形式为responsibility，表“责任”，故填responsibility。
【答案】
1. presenter's 2. recommended 3. partly 4. responsibility
【知识点】
词性转换、被动语态、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词性变化及语法应用，涵盖名词所有格、动词过去分词、副词、名词转换等考点，需结合句意和语法规则判断词形，属于基础题型，适合巩固词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 她的弟弟太小了，不能照顾自己。
Her brother is
2. 他的论点是以事实为依据的，所以很难不同意。
His argument is
3. 你必须仔细听，找出所有的不同之处。
You have to listen carefully and
4. 无论你做什么，都不要忘记为你的国家效力。
Whatever you do, don't forget to
1. 她的弟弟太小了，不能照顾自己。
Her brother is
too
young to
look after himself.2. 他的论点是以事实为依据的，所以很难不同意。
His argument is
based
on
facts, so it is hard to disagree.3. 你必须仔细听，找出所有的不同之处。
You have to listen carefully and
find
out
all the differences.4. 无论你做什么，都不要忘记为你的国家效力。
Whatever you do, don't forget to
work
for
your country.答案
1. too; to 2. based on 3. find out 4. work for
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型，需结合汉语语义及英语常用固定表达、句式来填空。解题时先理解每个句子的汉语含义，再回忆对应的英语固定结构或短语，确保形式正确（如动词原形、短语搭配等）。
【解析】
1. 汉语“太小不能照顾自己”对应英语固定句式“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“太……而不能……”，故填too; to；
2. 汉语“以事实为依据”对应固定搭配“be based on”，此处为系表结构，故填based on；
3. 汉语“找出”对应动词短语“find out”，与前面的listen并列，需用动词原形，故填find out；
4. 汉语“为……效力”对应动词短语“work for”，“forget to do sth.”结构中用动词原形，故填work for。
【答案】
1. too; to 2. based on 3. find out 4. work for
【知识点】
固定句式、动词短语、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达，属于常规题型，侧重基础知识的积累，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型，需结合汉语语义及英语常用固定表达、句式来填空。解题时先理解每个句子的汉语含义，再回忆对应的英语固定结构或短语，确保形式正确（如动词原形、短语搭配等）。
【解析】
1. 汉语“太小不能照顾自己”对应英语固定句式“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“太……而不能……”，故填too; to；
2. 汉语“以事实为依据”对应固定搭配“be based on”，此处为系表结构，故填based on；
3. 汉语“找出”对应动词短语“find out”，与前面的listen并列，需用动词原形，故填find out；
4. 汉语“为……效力”对应动词短语“work for”，“forget to do sth.”结构中用动词原形，故填work for。
【答案】
1. too; to 2. based on 3. find out 4. work for
【知识点】
固定句式、动词短语、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达，属于常规题型，侧重基础知识的积累，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两项多余)
[2025 重庆期中]
A: What's your favourite subject? Is it chemistry?
B: 1.
A: Oh, I know him! 2.
B: Yes! And he worked in America for many years but returned to China later.
A: 3.
B: Because of his deep love for China. He wanted to help make Chinese science stronger.
A: Oh, I see. He passed away on October 18, 2025. 4.
B: Yes, I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But we will always remember this great scientist and his achievements.
A: I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday.
B: 5.
A. I'm sure you'll make it!
B. No, I like physics best.
C. Why did he come back?
D. It was such a great loss.
E. What did he use to be like?
F. Do you also like chemistry?
G. Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957?
四、时事聚焦 阅读理解
NASA (the US space group) moved its Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and the Orion spaceship to the launch place at the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida on January 17. The move took nearly 12 hours and was a key step in the Artemis Ⅱ mission to send a crewed spaceship around the Moon, which could launch in February.
NASA's Artemis program has aimed to put humans on the Moon for the first time since 1972. In November 2022, Artemis Ⅰ sent an unmanned test flight around the Moon. This flight travelled farther than any other spacecraft ever had before returning to Earth.
For Artemis Ⅱ, the SLS will launch Orion, which will carry four astronauts along the same route. The team includes NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover and Christina Koch, as well as Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen. Koch, a mission specialist, will be the first woman to reach the Moon. Glover, the pilot, will be the first Black man to reach the Moon.
Now that Orion and the SLS are in position, NASA will conduct many tests and practise launch-day procedures, like putting fuel in the rocket and counting down. According to NASA, if the tests are successful, the mission could launch between February 6 and 11, but no later than April.
During their journey, the team will test Orion's systems and equipment. If the mission succeeds, the Artemis Ⅲ mission could land astronauts on the Moon's surface by the end of 2028. "Artemis Ⅱ will be an important step forward for human spaceflight," said Jared Isaacman.
1.（创新考法·行文方式）What kind of writing way does the writer use at the beginning of the passage?
A. Telling a story.
B. Asking a question.
C. Giving a key event.
D. Using a famous saying.
2. What can we know about the Artemis Ⅱ team from Paragraph 3?
A. Jeremy Hansen is a mission specialist.
B. All members are from NASA in the US.
C. Victor Glover is the leader of the four astronauts.
D. Christina Koch will be the first female lunar traveller.
3. What does Jared Isaacman suggest about his view of Artemis Ⅱ?
A. He is uncertain whether it will succeed.
B. He thinks it is an important historic step.
C. He thinks it should have launched earlier.
D. He believes it is less important than Artemis Ⅲ.
4.（创新考法·信息排序）Which is the correct order of these events?
① SLS and Orion are moved to the launch pad.
② Astronauts test Orion's systems during the flight.
③ Artemis Ⅱ launches with four crew members.
④ Artemis Ⅰ flies around the Moon without astronauts.
A. ④→①→③→②
B. ②→①→④→③
C. ①→④→②→③
D. ②→④→①→③
[2025 重庆期中]
A: What's your favourite subject? Is it chemistry?
B: 1.
B
My hero is Yang Zhenning, a great Chinese physicist.A: Oh, I know him! 2.
G
B: Yes! And he worked in America for many years but returned to China later.
A: 3.
C
B: Because of his deep love for China. He wanted to help make Chinese science stronger.
A: Oh, I see. He passed away on October 18, 2025. 4.
D
B: Yes, I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But we will always remember this great scientist and his achievements.
A: I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday.
B: 5.
A
A. I'm sure you'll make it!
B. No, I like physics best.
C. Why did he come back?
D. It was such a great loss.
E. What did he use to be like?
F. Do you also like chemistry?
G. Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957?
四、时事聚焦 阅读理解
NASA (the US space group) moved its Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and the Orion spaceship to the launch place at the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida on January 17. The move took nearly 12 hours and was a key step in the Artemis Ⅱ mission to send a crewed spaceship around the Moon, which could launch in February.
NASA's Artemis program has aimed to put humans on the Moon for the first time since 1972. In November 2022, Artemis Ⅰ sent an unmanned test flight around the Moon. This flight travelled farther than any other spacecraft ever had before returning to Earth.
For Artemis Ⅱ, the SLS will launch Orion, which will carry four astronauts along the same route. The team includes NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover and Christina Koch, as well as Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen. Koch, a mission specialist, will be the first woman to reach the Moon. Glover, the pilot, will be the first Black man to reach the Moon.
Now that Orion and the SLS are in position, NASA will conduct many tests and practise launch-day procedures, like putting fuel in the rocket and counting down. According to NASA, if the tests are successful, the mission could launch between February 6 and 11, but no later than April.
During their journey, the team will test Orion's systems and equipment. If the mission succeeds, the Artemis Ⅲ mission could land astronauts on the Moon's surface by the end of 2028. "Artemis Ⅱ will be an important step forward for human spaceflight," said Jared Isaacman.
1.（创新考法·行文方式）What kind of writing way does the writer use at the beginning of the passage?
A. Telling a story.
B. Asking a question.
C. Giving a key event.
D. Using a famous saying.
2. What can we know about the Artemis Ⅱ team from Paragraph 3?
A. Jeremy Hansen is a mission specialist.
B. All members are from NASA in the US.
C. Victor Glover is the leader of the four astronauts.
D. Christina Koch will be the first female lunar traveller.
3. What does Jared Isaacman suggest about his view of Artemis Ⅱ?
A. He is uncertain whether it will succeed.
B. He thinks it is an important historic step.
C. He thinks it should have launched earlier.
D. He believes it is less important than Artemis Ⅲ.
4.（创新考法·信息排序）Which is the correct order of these events?
① SLS and Orion are moved to the launch pad.
② Astronauts test Orion's systems during the flight.
③ Artemis Ⅱ launches with four crew members.
④ Artemis Ⅰ flies around the Moon without astronauts.
A. ④→①→③→②
B. ②→①→④→③
C. ①→④→②→③
D. ②→④→①→③
答案
三、1～5. BGCDA
四、1. C 行文方式题。由开头处“NASA ... moved its Space Launch System(SLS) rocket and the Orion spaceship to the launch place ...”可知，短文开篇直接陈述“NASA 运送火箭和飞船至发射台”这一核心事件。
2. D 细节理解题。由第三段中“Koch, a mission specialist, will be the first woman to reach the Moon.”可知，Koch作为任务专家，将成为首位登上月球的女性。
3. B 推理判断题。由第五段中Artemis Ⅱ will be an important step forward for human spaceflight 可知，Jared认为Artemis Ⅱ是重要的历史性进步。
4. A 信息排序题。由第二段中“In November 2022, Artemis Ⅰ sent an unmanned test flight around the Moon.”可知，“2022年的无人测试飞行”是最早发生的事件；由第一段“NASA ... moved its ... rocket and the Orion spaceship to the launch place ... on January 17.”可知，2026年1月运送设备至发射台，是Artemis Ⅱ发射前的准备动作，发生在④之后；由第四段中the mission could launch between February 6 and 11可知，完成设备运送和测试后，Artemis Ⅱ才会搭载宇航员发射，发生在①之后；由第五段中“During their journey, the team will test Orion's systems and equipment.”可知，“宇航员测试设备是在Artemis Ⅱ发射后的飞行过程中”，为最后一步。因此正确顺序为④→①→③→②。
四、1. C 行文方式题。由开头处“NASA ... moved its Space Launch System(SLS) rocket and the Orion spaceship to the launch place ...”可知，短文开篇直接陈述“NASA 运送火箭和飞船至发射台”这一核心事件。
2. D 细节理解题。由第三段中“Koch, a mission specialist, will be the first woman to reach the Moon.”可知，Koch作为任务专家，将成为首位登上月球的女性。
3. B 推理判断题。由第五段中Artemis Ⅱ will be an important step forward for human spaceflight 可知，Jared认为Artemis Ⅱ是重要的历史性进步。
4. A 信息排序题。由第二段中“In November 2022, Artemis Ⅰ sent an unmanned test flight around the Moon.”可知，“2022年的无人测试飞行”是最早发生的事件；由第一段“NASA ... moved its ... rocket and the Orion spaceship to the launch place ... on January 17.”可知，2026年1月运送设备至发射台，是Artemis Ⅱ发射前的准备动作，发生在④之后；由第四段中the mission could launch between February 6 and 11可知，完成设备运送和测试后，Artemis Ⅱ才会搭载宇航员发射，发生在①之后；由第五段中“During their journey, the team will test Orion's systems and equipment.”可知，“宇航员测试设备是在Artemis Ⅱ发射后的飞行过程中”，为最后一步。因此正确顺序为④→①→③→②。
解析
【分析】
本题分为英语补全对话和阅读理解两部分：1. 补全对话需先通读对话，明确话题为“喜欢的科目及杨振宁的相关事迹”，逐空分析上下文的问答逻辑，匹配对应选项；2. 阅读理解需先读题干，再定位原文对应内容，结合细节、逻辑关系及行文方式等分析选项。
【解析】
三、补全对话：1. A询问是否喜欢化学，B否定并说明喜欢物理，对应选项B；2. A知道杨振宁，询问是否是1957年诺奖得主，对应选项G；3. B回答回国原因是爱国，A询问回国原因，对应选项C；4. 提及杨振宁去世，对应选项D（是巨大损失）；5. A表示想成为物理学家，B鼓励，对应选项A。故1～5选BGCDA。
四、阅读理解：1. 题干问开头行文方式，原文开篇直接陈述“NASA运送火箭和飞船至发射台”这一核心事件，选C；2. 第三段明确Koch是首位女性登月者，选D；3. Jared称ArtemisⅡ是人类航天的重要进步，选B；4. 事件顺序：先ArtemisⅠ无人飞行（④），再运送设备（①），然后发射（③），最后飞行中测试（②），选A。
【答案】
三、1～5. BGCDA；四、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
补全对话、英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查英语基础题型的综合运用，需结合语境逻辑、原文细节分析解答，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为英语补全对话和阅读理解两部分：1. 补全对话需先通读对话，明确话题为“喜欢的科目及杨振宁的相关事迹”，逐空分析上下文的问答逻辑，匹配对应选项；2. 阅读理解需先读题干，再定位原文对应内容，结合细节、逻辑关系及行文方式等分析选项。
【解析】
三、补全对话：1. A询问是否喜欢化学，B否定并说明喜欢物理，对应选项B；2. A知道杨振宁，询问是否是1957年诺奖得主，对应选项G；3. B回答回国原因是爱国，A询问回国原因，对应选项C；4. 提及杨振宁去世，对应选项D（是巨大损失）；5. A表示想成为物理学家，B鼓励，对应选项A。故1～5选BGCDA。
四、阅读理解：1. 题干问开头行文方式，原文开篇直接陈述“NASA运送火箭和飞船至发射台”这一核心事件，选C；2. 第三段明确Koch是首位女性登月者，选D；3. Jared称ArtemisⅡ是人类航天的重要进步，选B；4. 事件顺序：先ArtemisⅠ无人飞行（④），再运送设备（①），然后发射（③），最后飞行中测试（②），选A。
【答案】
三、1～5. BGCDA；四、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
补全对话、英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查英语基础题型的综合运用，需结合语境逻辑、原文细节分析解答，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
