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Ⅱ.Text feature: Sub-headings in information text.
Informational text is nonfiction writing, written with the intention of informing the reader about a specific topic. It is typically found in magazines, science or history books, autobiographies and instruction manuals. They are written using special text features that allow the reader to easily find key information and understand the main topic. The author will do this by providing sub-headings over certain sections to tell us the topic of the paragraph(s) below it.
Here are some sub-headings about inventions. Answer the following questions according to the sub-headings.
Eyes on Demand
Bright Idea
Smog Solution
Cheaters’ Choice
Now Hear This
Magical Coding
Better Wheel
Get in the Game
Make Your Own Controller
Ready to Fly
Sweet Shoes Home for All
1. Under which sub-heading would you probably find information about protecting the environment?
2. Where can you read the information about helping people overcome obstacles?
3. Which two sub-headings might have information about computer games?
4. What kind of information can you probably get from Ready to Fly?
Informational text is nonfiction writing, written with the intention of informing the reader about a specific topic. It is typically found in magazines, science or history books, autobiographies and instruction manuals. They are written using special text features that allow the reader to easily find key information and understand the main topic. The author will do this by providing sub-headings over certain sections to tell us the topic of the paragraph(s) below it.
Here are some sub-headings about inventions. Answer the following questions according to the sub-headings.
Eyes on Demand
Bright Idea
Smog Solution
Cheaters’ Choice
Now Hear This
Magical Coding
Better Wheel
Get in the Game
Make Your Own Controller
Ready to Fly
Sweet Shoes Home for All
1. Under which sub-heading would you probably find information about protecting the environment?
Smog Solution.
2. Where can you read the information about helping people overcome obstacles?
Now Hear This, Better Wheel.
3. Which two sub-headings might have information about computer games?
Get in the Game, Make Your Own Controller.
4. What kind of information can you probably get from Ready to Fly?
A new invention that enables people to fly.
答案
1. Smog Solution.
2. Now Hear This, Better Wheel.
3. Get in the Game, Make Your Own Controller.
4. A new invention that enables people to fly.
2. Now Hear This, Better Wheel.
3. Get in the Game, Make Your Own Controller.
4. A new invention that enables people to fly.
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据给定的发明类副标题，匹配各问题的核心需求。解题思路为：先提取每个问题的关键词，再分析每个副标题的含义，将关键词与副标题含义一一对应，即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 问题1关键词为“保护环境”，副标题“Smog Solution”意为“雾霾解决方案”，属于环保相关内容，故对应；
2. 问题2关键词为“克服障碍”，“Now Hear This”与帮助听力障碍者（克服听力障碍）相关，“Better Wheel”与改进轮子（帮助行动障碍）相关，故对应；
3. 问题3关键词为“电脑游戏”，“Get in the Game”与游戏相关，“Make Your Own Controller”意为自制控制器（游戏用），故对应；
4. 副标题“Ready to Fly”意为“准备飞行”，对应让人实现飞行的新发明。
【答案】
1. Smog Solution.
2. Now Hear This, Better Wheel.
3. Get in the Game, Make Your Own Controller.
4. A new invention that enables people to fly.
【知识点】
文本特征（副标题）、信息匹配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查对信息文本副标题的理解与信息对应能力，需准确把握每个副标题的含义，难度适中，适合基础阶段的阅读理解练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求根据给定的发明类副标题，匹配各问题的核心需求。解题思路为：先提取每个问题的关键词，再分析每个副标题的含义，将关键词与副标题含义一一对应，即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 问题1关键词为“保护环境”，副标题“Smog Solution”意为“雾霾解决方案”，属于环保相关内容，故对应；
2. 问题2关键词为“克服障碍”，“Now Hear This”与帮助听力障碍者（克服听力障碍）相关，“Better Wheel”与改进轮子（帮助行动障碍）相关，故对应；
3. 问题3关键词为“电脑游戏”，“Get in the Game”与游戏相关，“Make Your Own Controller”意为自制控制器（游戏用），故对应；
4. 副标题“Ready to Fly”意为“准备飞行”，对应让人实现飞行的新发明。
【答案】
1. Smog Solution.
2. Now Hear This, Better Wheel.
3. Get in the Game, Make Your Own Controller.
4. A new invention that enables people to fly.
【知识点】
文本特征（副标题）、信息匹配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查对信息文本副标题的理解与信息对应能力，需准确把握每个副标题的含义，难度适中，适合基础阶段的阅读理解练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
