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一、选择合适的单词,补全句子。(可重复选用)
took went had was
1. The weather
2. We
3. I
4. Bob
took went had was
1. The weather
was
warm and sunny last weekend.2. We
went
to a nearby village and took
a lot of pictures.3. I
had
a great time with my family on the trip.4. Bob
had
some hot dry noodles in Wuhan.答案
1. was
2. went took
3. had
4. had
2. went took
3. had
4. had
解析
【分析】首先明确本题考查一般过去时下动词的正确运用，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及单词含义选择合适的词：1. 句子主语是不可数名词the weather，后接形容词需be动词，一般过去时be动词单数形式为was；2. “去某地”用go to+地点，过去式是went，“拍照”是take pictures，过去式为took；3. 固定短语have a great time（玩得开心），过去式是had；4. 此处表示“吃”，用have的过去式had。
【解析】1. 第一句主语the weather为不可数名词，句子缺少be动词，结合时间状语last weekend（一般过去时），be动词单数过去式为was，故填was；2. 第二句第一空表示“去村庄”，go to a village的过去式是went，第二空“拍照”是take pictures，过去式为took，故依次填went、took；3. 第三句固定搭配have a great time，一般过去时中have变为had，故填had；4. 第四句表示“吃热干面”，用have的过去式had，故填had。
【答案】1. was
2. went took
3. had
4. had
【知识点】一般过去时，动词过去式，固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题，主要考查动词过去式的搭配与语境运用，学生只要掌握常见动词的过去式及固定短语即可轻松完成，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一句主语the weather为不可数名词，句子缺少be动词，结合时间状语last weekend（一般过去时），be动词单数过去式为was，故填was；2. 第二句第一空表示“去村庄”，go to a village的过去式是went，第二空“拍照”是take pictures，过去式为took，故依次填went、took；3. 第三句固定搭配have a great time，一般过去时中have变为had，故填had；4. 第四句表示“吃热干面”，用have的过去式had，故填had。
【答案】1. was
2. went took
3. had
4. had
【知识点】一般过去时，动词过去式，固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题，主要考查动词过去式的搭配与语境运用，学生只要掌握常见动词的过去式及固定短语即可轻松完成，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. I went to Xinjiang last summer holiday.（对画线部分提问）
2. Lucy took nice pictures in Singapore.（对画线部分提问）
3. was, The, from, view, the, great, tower (.)（连词成句）
1. I went to Xinjiang last summer holiday.（对画线部分提问）
Where
did
you go
last summer holiday?2. Lucy took nice pictures in Singapore.（对画线部分提问）
What
did
Lucy do
in Singapore?3. was, The, from, view, the, great, tower (.)（连词成句）
The view from the tower was great.
答案
1. Where did go
2. What did do
3. The view from the tower was great.
2. What did do
3. The view from the tower was great.
解析
【分析】
1. 画线部分是地点相关内容，对地点提问用疑问词where；原句为一般过去时，变特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，后面动词还原为原形，按特殊疑问句结构补全即可。
2. 画线部分是具体动作，对动作提问用疑问词what；原句为一般过去时，变特殊疑问句借助助动词did，后面用动词原形do指代画线动作，按结构补全。
3. 连词成句需先确定核心主语，再搭配修饰成分、系动词和表语：先找主语The view，用介词短语from the tower修饰主语，再搭配系动词was和表语great，按英语语序组合。
【解析】
1. 对地点提问用where，一般过去时特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，原句主语是you，动词原形为go，因此填Where did go。
2. 对动作提问用what，一般过去时特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，此处用do指代画线的动作，因此填What did do。
3. 先确定主语The view，from the tower作定语修饰主语，再搭配系动词was和表语great，按“主语+定语+系动词+表语”的语序组合，得到The view from the tower was great。
【答案】
1. Where did go
2. What did do
3. The view from the tower was great
【知识点】
一般过去时特殊疑问句、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换与连词成句，核心是掌握一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成规则，题型为初中英语基础题，需熟悉特殊疑问词选择和句子语序。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 画线部分是地点相关内容，对地点提问用疑问词where；原句为一般过去时，变特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，后面动词还原为原形，按特殊疑问句结构补全即可。
2. 画线部分是具体动作，对动作提问用疑问词what；原句为一般过去时，变特殊疑问句借助助动词did，后面用动词原形do指代画线动作，按结构补全。
3. 连词成句需先确定核心主语，再搭配修饰成分、系动词和表语：先找主语The view，用介词短语from the tower修饰主语，再搭配系动词was和表语great，按英语语序组合。
【解析】
1. 对地点提问用where，一般过去时特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，原句主语是you，动词原形为go，因此填Where did go。
2. 对动作提问用what，一般过去时特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，此处用do指代画线的动作，因此填What did do。
3. 先确定主语The view，from the tower作定语修饰主语，再搭配系动词was和表语great，按“主语+定语+系动词+表语”的语序组合，得到The view from the tower was great。
【答案】
1. Where did go
2. What did do
3. The view from the tower was great
【知识点】
一般过去时特殊疑问句、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换与连词成句，核心是掌握一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成规则，题型为初中英语基础题，需熟悉特殊疑问词选择和句子语序。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据图片选择合适的短语，补全短文。
took nice photos saw beautiful flowers went to a village
ate hot dry noodles visited the tower
Last summer holiday, my friends and I took some great trips. I 1.
. And I 2. 
. Mike went to Wuhan. He 3. 
. Amy went to Shanghai. She 4. 
and the view was great. Lisa went to Singapore. She 5. 
. there. We all had wonderful holidays!
took nice photos saw beautiful flowers went to a village
ate hot dry noodles visited the tower
Last summer holiday, my friends and I took some great trips. I 1.
went to a village
. And I 2. saw beautiful flowers
there . Mike went to Wuhan. He 3. ate hot dry noodle
. Amy went to Shanghai. She 4. visited the tower
and the view was great. Lisa went to Singapore. She 5. took nice photos
. there. We all had wonderful holidays!答案
1. went to a village
2. saw beautiful flowers
3. ate hot dry noodle
4. visited the tower
5. took nice photos
2. saw beautiful flowers
3. ate hot dry noodle
4. visited the tower
5. took nice photos
解析
【分析】首先明确给出的5个短语含义：took nice photos（拍好看的照片）、saw beautiful flowers（看到漂亮的花）、went to a village（去了一个村庄）、ate hot dry noodles（吃热干面）、visited the tower（参观塔）。再结合每个空的上下文语境及旅行相关常识匹配短语：第1空对应“我”的旅行起点，选去村庄；第2空承接“在村庄”的语境，选看到花；第3空对应Mike去武汉，匹配当地特色美食热干面；第4空对应Amy去上海，匹配上海标志性塔类建筑；第5空对应Lisa去新加坡旅行，匹配拍照片的行为。
【解析】1. 根据“去年暑假旅行”的语境，结合对应插图，选择went to a village；2. 承接上文“在村庄那里”，选择saw beautiful flowers；3. Mike去武汉，武汉特色美食是热干面，选择ate hot dry noodles；4. Amy去上海，上海有标志性塔类建筑，选择visited the tower；5. Lisa去新加坡旅行，对应拍照片的行为，选择took nice photos。
【答案】1. went to a village
2. saw beautiful flowers
3. ate hot dry noodles
4. visited the tower
5. took nice photos
【知识点】一般过去时、短语搭配、阅读理解补全
【点评】本题围绕暑假旅行话题，考查学生对常用动词短语的理解与语境匹配能力，结合生活常识辅助解题，贴近学生生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 根据“去年暑假旅行”的语境，结合对应插图，选择went to a village；2. 承接上文“在村庄那里”，选择saw beautiful flowers；3. Mike去武汉，武汉特色美食是热干面，选择ate hot dry noodles；4. Amy去上海，上海有标志性塔类建筑，选择visited the tower；5. Lisa去新加坡旅行，对应拍照片的行为，选择took nice photos。
【答案】1. went to a village
2. saw beautiful flowers
3. ate hot dry noodles
4. visited the tower
5. took nice photos
【知识点】一般过去时、短语搭配、阅读理解补全
【点评】本题围绕暑假旅行话题，考查学生对常用动词短语的理解与语境匹配能力，结合生活常识辅助解题，贴近学生生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
