2026年默写10分钟五年级英语上册人教版第61页答案
一、默写下列单词。
1. 雾
fog

2. 洪水;水灾
flood

3. 火;火灾
fire

答案

1. fog 2. flood 3. fire

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词默写题,需根据给出的汉语意思,匹配对应的正确英语单词,核心是考查基础英语词汇的识记能力,平时需积累常见的自然现象、灾害类相关词汇。
【解析】
1. 汉语“雾”对应的英语单词为fog;
2. 汉语“洪水;水灾”对应的英语单词为flood;
3. 汉语“火;火灾”对应的英语单词为fire。
【答案】
1. fog 2. flood 3. fire
【知识点】
英语单词默写
【点评】
本题属于英语基础词汇默写题型,考查学生对核心常用词汇的拼写掌握情况,难度较低,侧重基础识记能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、英汉互译。
1. 大雨
heavy rain

2. 小心
be careful of

3. the world weather report
世界天气预报

4. bad weather
糟糕的天气

5. go outside
出去;在户外

6. enjoy the cool weather
享受凉爽的天气

答案

1. heavy rain 2. be careful of 3. 世界天气预报 4. 糟糕的天气 5. 出去;在户外 6. 享受凉爽的天气

解析

【分析】做英汉互译题时,需结合日常积累的英语固定短语和对应的中文标准表达,避免中式英语,准确匹配每个短语的对应译法即可。
【解析】1. “大雨”对应的英语固定短语为heavy rain;2. “小心”常用的英语表达是be careful of;3. “the world weather report”译为“世界天气预报”;4. “bad weather”译为“糟糕的天气”;5. “go outside”译为“出去;在户外”;6. “enjoy the cool weather”译为“享受凉爽的天气”。
【答案】1. heavy rain 2. be careful of 3. 世界天气预报 4. 糟糕的天气 5. 出去;在户外 6. 享受凉爽的天气
【知识点】英汉互译、固定短语
【点评】本题是基础英汉互译题,考察日常常用短语的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
三、翻译下列句子或对话。
1. 春天的海面上经常有雾。
There is often fog on the sea in spring.

2. ——夏天这里天气糟糕吗?
——是的。有大雨。有时还会有洪水。
— Is there any bad weather here in summer?

— Yes. There is heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods.

3. 秋天多风。小心火灾。
Autumn is windy. Be careful of fires.

4. 有时冬天会下大雪。天气非常寒冷。
Sometimes there is heavy snow in winter. It is very cold.

5. 在伦敦,今天将会有大雨。
In London, there will be heavy rain today.

6. 明天将多云。
Tomorrow, it will be cloudy.

答案

1. There is often fog on the sea in spring.
2. — Is there any bad weather here in summer? — Yes. There is heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods.
3. Autumn is windy. Be careful of fires.
4. Sometimes there is heavy snow in winter. It is very cold.
5. In London, there will be heavy rain today.
6. Tomorrow, it will be cloudy.

解析

【分析】
翻译这类句子时,需先明确句子核心含义,结合英语中天气表达、there be句型、季节介词搭配等知识点转换:1. 表“某地有某物”用there be句型,季节前用介词in;2. 对话类要注意疑问句和答句的结构,准确对应中文含义;3. 固定短语如“小心火灾”需用对应英文表达;4. 将来时需用will be结构,符合语境时态。
【解析】
1. 核心为there be句型,“春天”对应in spring,“海面上”是on the sea,“经常有雾”译为there is often fog,组合得:There is often fog on the sea in spring.
2. 疑问句“夏天这里天气糟糕吗”译为Is there any bad weather here in summer;答句“有大雨”是There is heavy rain,“有时还会有洪水”是Sometimes there are floods,组合成对话:— Is there any bad weather here in summer? — Yes. There is heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods.
3. “秋天多风”译为Autumn is windy;“小心火灾”是固定搭配Be careful of fires,组合得:Autumn is windy. Be careful of fires.
4. “有时冬天会下大雪”用there be句型译为Sometimes there is heavy snow in winter;“天气非常寒冷”译为It is very cold,组合得:Sometimes there is heavy snow in winter. It is very cold.
5. “在伦敦”是In London,将来时“将会有大雨”译为there will be heavy rain today,组合得:In London, there will be heavy rain today.
6. “明天”是Tomorrow,将来时“将多云”译为it will be cloudy,组合得:Tomorrow, it will be cloudy.
【答案】
1. There is often fog on the sea in spring.
2. — Is there any bad weather here in summer? — Yes. There is heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods.
3. Autumn is windy. Be careful of fires.
4. Sometimes there is heavy snow in winter. It is very cold.
5. In London, there will be heavy rain today.
6. Tomorrow, it will be cloudy.
【知识点】
there be句型、季节表达、天气相关短语
【点评】
本题考察日常天气类句子的汉译英,重点考查there be句型运用、季节介词搭配及固定短语翻译,属于基础题型,需掌握常见天气词汇和句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
情境运用▶ 同学们正在参加“自然主题单词大闯关”比赛,你也来试一试吧!请根据中文提示完成比赛。
1. There is thick
fog
(雾) in the morning. We can't see far.
2. Don't play with
fire
(火). It's not safe.
3. The
flood
(洪水) can make people lose their homes.
4. It is
windy
(刮风的) today. Let's fly a kite in the park.

答案

1. fog 2. fire 3. flood 4. windy

解析

【分析】
本题是根据中文提示完成英语单词填空,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合括号内的中文提示,确定所需单词的词性及正确拼写,注意区分名词、形容词等词性,确保单词形式符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“雾”,对应不可数名词fog,“thick fog”表示浓雾,符合句意;
2. 中文提示“火”,对应不可数名词fire,“play with fire”是固定搭配,意为玩火,符合语境;
3. 中文提示“洪水”,对应不可数名词flood,符合句子主语要求;
4. 中文提示“刮风的”,需用形容词,对应windy,符合放风筝的天气语境。
【答案】
1. fog 2. fire 3. flood 4. windy
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词的用法、单词拼写
【点评】
本题为基础单词填空题,考察自然主题相关核心词汇的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8