Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.The water in the river will f in cold winter if the temperature drops below zero.
2.He wants to e some pocket money by doing part-time jobs during the summer holiday.
3.She looked very p after she heard the bad news and could hardly say a word.

Ⅰ.1.freeze 2.earn 3.pale

【分析】做这类首字母填空题，需结合句子语境和首字母提示，回忆符合句意的正确单词。第1题，根据“温度降到零度以下”“河里的水”，首字母f对应“结冰”的动词；第2题，根据“做兼职”“零花钱”，首字母e对应“赚零花钱”的固定动词搭配；第3题，根据“听到坏消息”“几乎说不出话”，首字母p对应形容脸色的形容词。
【解析】1. 句意：如果温度降到零度以下，河里的水在寒冷冬天会结冰。结合首字母f，填动词freeze；2. 句意：他想在暑假做兼职赚些零花钱，固定搭配earn pocket money表示“赚零花钱”，结合首字母e，填动词earn；3. 句意：听到坏消息后她看起来脸色苍白，几乎说不出话，结合首字母p，填形容词pale。
【答案】1.freeze 2.earn 3.pale
【知识点】词汇运用、动词用法、形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础首字母填空题，考查核心词汇的语境运用，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
4.她对这次演讲感到很紧张，但最后还是成功了。
She was nervous about the speech, but it successful in the end.
5.幸运的是，经过医生的精心救治，小男孩已经脱离了危险。
Luckily, the little boy is after the doctor’s careful treatment.

Ⅱ.4.turned out 5.out of danger

【分析】
第4题，根据汉语“最后还是成功了”，需表达“结果是”的含义，对应英语固定短语turn out；句子整体为一般过去时，故使用其过去式形式。第5题，“脱离危险”是英语固定介词短语，直接匹配句意即可，需满足每空一词的要求。
【解析】
4. 句子时态为一般过去时，“结果是”的固定短语turn out的过去式为turned out，符合语境；5. “脱离危险”的固定表达为out of danger，满足每空一词的要求。
【答案】
4.turned out 5.out of danger
【知识点】
固定短语、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查常用固定短语的用法及一般过去时的时态运用，属于基础题型，需学生牢记常见短语搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ.语法选择
人与社会
和谐家庭
「2025广东广州海珠期末」
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It was Amy's birthday. Every other year, Dad took off work so he could 6 somewhere with her and Mom. This year, he couldn't.
"Things are too busy at work," he said.
Mother tried to cheer 7 up. They baked cupcakes together. They were really good, and Amy even put some candles in them 8 out.
Then there were the presents. She got gifts from her grandparents last week. Mom and Dad's gifts 9, too, so there weren't any surprises. It was a bit sad, 10 there was some birthday money from other family members.
Dad got home late on that Thursday night, and they ate 11 quick dinner. It was good, but it just didn't hit the spot. More cupcakes didn't do the trick, 12. They watched a movie then, but it just made her 13 to cry.
Amy felt 14 the Friday was hard to get through. Her birthday was over, and Dad was nowhere to be seen. 15 boring! She went to bed early, hoping the weekend would be much 16!
When she woke up on Saturday, there 17 some balloons around her bed. A small gift box and a card 18 read "I'm sorry. —Dad" waited for her. She opened it 19 and found a cute little necklace. That day, Dad took her out for lunch and followed her around as she shopped 20 her birthday money.
It was a great day, even if it was a late birthday.
6.A.go B.goes C.went D.going
7.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
8.A.blow B.blew C.to blow D.blowing
9.A.bought B.buy
C.was bought D.were bought
10.A.if B.when C.though D.because
11.A.a B.an C.the D./
12.A.too B.also
C.either D.as well as
13.A.want B.wants C.wanted D.to want
14.A./ B.what C.which D.whether
15.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
16.A.good B.well C.best D.better
17.A.was B.were C.had D.have
18.A.who B.that C.what D.where
19.A.care B.careful
C.caring D.carefully
20.A.of B.in C.for D.with
Ⅳ.阅读理解
语篇
类型
小说节选
「2026广东广州执信中学月考」
One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much stronger. My master said to John, "I have never been out in such a storm!" Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, my master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare（敢于）not go forward, and I made a dead stop. "Go on, Beauty," said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip（鞭子）, but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. "Come on, Beauty." But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
"Hey! Halloo! Stop!" he cried.
"What's the matter?" shouted my master.
"The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it had been carried away. If you go onto it, you'll fall into the river."
"Thank you for saving us, Beauty!" said John. He gently turned me round to the right-hand road by the riverside. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
—Adapted from Black Beauty
21.What was the weather like when they started the trip?
A.Rainy and windy. B.Stormy and dark.
C.Cold and dry. D.Foggy and cold.
22.Why did Beauty stop suddenly on the bridge?
A.Because he was too tired to pull the cart any more.
B.Because he felt the bridge was not safe to cross.
C.Because he was afraid of the heavy rain and strong wind.
D.Because he wanted to wait for the man on the other side.
23.特色
考法
事件排序题
Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a.The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b.The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c.Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d.Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e.They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A.e-b-d-a-c B.b-d-a-e-c
C.e-d-c-a-b D.d-b-e-c-a
24.What can we infer from the underlined sentence "Thank you for saving us, Beauty!"?
A.John regretted hitting Beauty with the whip earlier.
B.John recognized that Beauty's behavior avoided a disaster.
C.John thought Beauty was lucky to see the bridge was dangerous.
D.John planned to give Beauty a reward for his bravery later.

Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了Amy的爸爸由于工作忙没有在Amy生日当天为她庆祝,但在周六为她准备了礼物并且陪她出去玩的故事。
6.A 设空处位于情态动词could后,应用动词原形。故选A。
7.A 设空处位于动词cheer后,应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选A。
8.C 根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
9.D 分句主语Mom and Dad's gifts和动词buy是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。分句主语是Mom and Dad's gifts,be动词用were,故选D。
10.C 设空处前后构成让步关系,设空处应填though(虽然,尽管),用来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
11.A 此处泛指一顿快速的晚餐,dinner是可数名词,设空处位于以辅音音素开头的quick前,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
12.C too也,常用于肯定句句末;also也,常用于肯定句句中;either也,常用于否定句句末;as well as和,常用于句中。设空处位于否定句句末,表示“也”,用either。故选C。
13.A make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,故选A。
14.A 分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句。从句不缺少成分,表示星期五很难度过,应用that连接,that可省略。故选A。
15.A 此句为感叹句,结构为“How+形容词(+主语+谓语)! ”。故选A。
16.D 设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词,much修饰形容词的比较级。故选D。
17.B 此句为there be句型,时态是一般过去时,主语为some balloons,be动词用were。故选B。
18.B 设空处引导定语从句,先行词a card指物,设空处在从句中作主语,应用that。故选B。
19.D 设空处修饰动词opened,应用副词。故选D。
20.D of……的;in在……里;for为了;with用。根据语境可知,此处指用她生日得到的钱购物。故选D。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文改编自《黑骏马》,以第一人称视角讲述了黑骏马在暴风雨中识破断桥危险、阻止主人和马夫过桥,最终挽救了主人、马夫和自己生命的故事。
21.A 细节理解题。根据“The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.”可知,出发时的天气是下雨且刮风的。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare not go forward, and I made a dead stop”以及第四段“But I knew that the bridge was not safe.”可知,Beauty停下是因为它感觉到桥不安全,无法通行。
23.A 事件排序题。第三段开头提到“We came to a wooden bridge.”,即Squire Gordon、John以及Beauty来到木桥,准备过河,对应e;第三段提到“he gave me a touch with the whip”,即主人用鞭子碰了一下Beauty,对应b;第三段最后提到“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”,即Beauty拒绝服从主人,对应d;倒数第四段提到“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it had been carried away. If you go onto it, you'll fall into the river.”,即路人警告他们不要过断桥,对应a;最后一段讲述Beauty因自己的决定得到了丰厚的奖赏,对应c。因此正确顺序为e-b-d-a-c。
24.B 推理判断题。根据画线句的上下文可知,Beauty阻止了过桥,随后路人告知桥已断裂,John说出这句话,可见John意识到Beauty的行为避免了一场灾难。

【分析】
本题分为语法选择和阅读理解两部分。语法选择需结合句子结构、时态、语态、固定搭配、从句类型等基础语法规则，逐题分析选项，选出符合语境与语法要求的答案；阅读理解需先通读语篇把握主旨，再根据题目类型（细节理解、事件排序、推理判断）定位原文对应信息，推导得出答案。
【解析】
语法选择
6. 情态动词could后接动词原形，故选A。
7. 动词cheer后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，her是宾格，故选A。
8. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“放蜡烛来吹”，故选C。
9. 主语gifts与buy是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，故用一般过去时被动语态were bought，选D。
10. 前后句为让步关系，though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，故选C。
11. 泛指“一顿快速的晚餐”，quick以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。
12. 否定句句末表示“也”用either，too用于肯定句句末，also用于肯定句中，as well as用于句中，故选C。
13. make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，用动词原形，故选A。
14. 宾语从句结构完整，that可省略，故选A。
15. 感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故选A。
16. much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故选D。
17. there be句型，主语some balloons是复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，故选B。
18. 定语从句先行词是card（物），在从句中作主语，用that引导，故选B。
19. 修饰动词opened用副词carefully，故选D。
20. 表示“用生日钱购物”，用介词with，故选D。
阅读理解
21. 根据原文“The weather was rainy and windy”可知出发时天气是下雨且刮风的，选A。
22. 根据原文“I felt sure there was something wrong...But I knew that the bridge was not safe”可知Beauty停下是因为桥不安全，选B。
23. 事件顺序：先到木桥（e），主人用鞭子碰Beauty（b），Beauty拒绝过桥（d），路人警告断桥（a），Beauty得到奖赏（c），即e-b-d-a-c，选A。
24. 画线句是John对Beauty说的，结合前文Beauty阻止了过桥，可知John意识到Beauty避免了灾难，选B。
【答案】
6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B
【知识点】
语法知识运用、阅读理解解题技巧
【点评】
本题为期末、月考真题，语法选择考查基础语法点，贴近日常语境；阅读理解为经典小说节选，侧重考查学生细节定位与逻辑推理能力，整体难度适中，适合巩固语法与阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.6