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初中英语 九年级上册 沪教牛津版
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[情境素材 猫咪治疗师]「2026 江苏连云港期中改编」
Fangbiandai is a lovely cat with magic, not the kind of magic described in fairy tales, but the power to heal（治愈）young hearts!
The Chinese name "Fangbiandai" means "plastic bag", and there is a heartwarming story behind this name. This cat was once homeless. Luckily, he was saved by workers from an animal protection organization who put him in a plastic bag. So he got this name. Now, Fangbiandai is a star therapist at Genshine Psychology in Shandong Province.
Like other therapy animals, Fangbiandai is friendly and active. Although he used to be lonely and scared like most homeless cats, he is now kind and calm. As a therapy animal, Fangbiandai plays an important role in helping teenagers with mental issues. For new patients, Fangbiandai walks up to them, plays with them, or just sits beside them to break the ice. "Children trust animals more. With Fangbiandai by their side, they feel less nervous and relax quickly," explained Feng Jie, a therapist. For regular patients, Feng is mainly in charge, while Fangbiandai stays with them and offers support.
Since joining the center, Fangbiandai has helped many young patients! "Animals don't ask any questions when they give love," Feng said. Some children start smiling as soon as they recognize Fangbiandai, which is a big step toward their journey of healing.
At Genshine, Fangbiandai is a member of a growing team of therapy animals. The center has also introduced fish and frogs to help the children. These animals have brought benefits to the lives of many young people, giving them hope and happiness.
1. [特色考法 段落大意题] What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. What Fangbiandai looks like.
B. Who looked after Fangbiandai.
C. Where Fangbiandai was born.
D. How Fangbiandai got his name.
2. What does the underlined phrase "break the ice" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Show off himself.
B. Make them relaxed.
C. Look after himself.
D. Keep them curious.
3. [特色考法 写作目的题] The writer's purpose for writing the passage is to
A. introduce an animal therapist
B. discuss a study about psychology
C. tell people to protect the animals
D. explain what animal therapy is
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[情境素材 猫咪治疗师]「2026 江苏连云港期中改编」
Fangbiandai is a lovely cat with magic, not the kind of magic described in fairy tales, but the power to heal（治愈）young hearts!
The Chinese name "Fangbiandai" means "plastic bag", and there is a heartwarming story behind this name. This cat was once homeless. Luckily, he was saved by workers from an animal protection organization who put him in a plastic bag. So he got this name. Now, Fangbiandai is a star therapist at Genshine Psychology in Shandong Province.
Like other therapy animals, Fangbiandai is friendly and active. Although he used to be lonely and scared like most homeless cats, he is now kind and calm. As a therapy animal, Fangbiandai plays an important role in helping teenagers with mental issues. For new patients, Fangbiandai walks up to them, plays with them, or just sits beside them to break the ice. "Children trust animals more. With Fangbiandai by their side, they feel less nervous and relax quickly," explained Feng Jie, a therapist. For regular patients, Feng is mainly in charge, while Fangbiandai stays with them and offers support.
Since joining the center, Fangbiandai has helped many young patients! "Animals don't ask any questions when they give love," Feng said. Some children start smiling as soon as they recognize Fangbiandai, which is a big step toward their journey of healing.
At Genshine, Fangbiandai is a member of a growing team of therapy animals. The center has also introduced fish and frogs to help the children. These animals have brought benefits to the lives of many young people, giving them hope and happiness.
1. [特色考法 段落大意题] What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. What Fangbiandai looks like.
B. Who looked after Fangbiandai.
C. Where Fangbiandai was born.
D. How Fangbiandai got his name.
2. What does the underlined phrase "break the ice" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Show off himself.
B. Make them relaxed.
C. Look after himself.
D. Keep them curious.
3. [特色考法 写作目的题] The writer's purpose for writing the passage is to
A
.A. introduce an animal therapist
B. discuss a study about psychology
C. tell people to protect the animals
D. explain what animal therapy is
答案
1.D 段落大意题。根据“The Chinese name‘Fangbiandai’means ‘plastic bag’, and there is a heartwarming story behind this name...”可知,本段主要讲述“方便袋”这个名字的由来。故选D。
技巧点拨 段落大意题考查某个段落的主旨大意,而非全文的主旨大意。解题时要特别注意该段的第一句和最后一句,有时需要学生根据段落整体内容自己概括大意。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据“Children trust animals more. With Fangbiandai by their side, they feel less nervous and relax quickly”可知,孩子们更信任动物,有“方便袋”在身边,他们就不会那么紧张,很快就会放松下来。由此可推知,“break the ice”指让患者放松。故选B。
3.A 写作目的题。全文围绕“方便袋”作为动物治疗师的经历和贡献展开,因此作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这位动物治疗师。故选A。
技巧点拨 段落大意题考查某个段落的主旨大意,而非全文的主旨大意。解题时要特别注意该段的第一句和最后一句,有时需要学生根据段落整体内容自己概括大意。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据“Children trust animals more. With Fangbiandai by their side, they feel less nervous and relax quickly”可知,孩子们更信任动物,有“方便袋”在身边,他们就不会那么紧张,很快就会放松下来。由此可推知,“break the ice”指让患者放松。故选B。
3.A 写作目的题。全文围绕“方便袋”作为动物治疗师的经历和贡献展开,因此作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这位动物治疗师。故选A。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含段落大意题、词义猜测题、写作目的题三类题型。解题时需分别针对不同题型的特点：第1题聚焦第二段核心内容，排除与段落主旨不符的选项；第2题结合上下文语境推断短语含义；第3题梳理全文内容，明确作者写作意图，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 段落大意题：定位第二段，首句“The Chinese name 'Fangbiandai' means 'plastic bag', and there is a heartwarming story behind this name...”明确该段核心是讲述Fangbiandai名字的由来，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：定位第三段，根据后文“Children trust animals more. With Fangbiandai by their side, they feel less nervous and relax quickly”可知，Fangbiandai的存在能让孩子放松，由此推断“break the ice”意为“让他们放松”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 写作目的题：梳理全文，文章围绕动物治疗师Fangbiandai的身份、经历及帮助青少年患者的情况展开，核心是介绍这位动物治疗师，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
段落大意题、词义猜测题、写作目的题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于动物治疗师的阅读理解题，考查英语阅读中常见的三类核心题型，题材贴近生活，易于理解，要求学生具备定位段落主旨、结合语境推断词义、梳理全文核心的能力，适合九年级学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含段落大意题、词义猜测题、写作目的题三类题型。解题时需分别针对不同题型的特点：第1题聚焦第二段核心内容，排除与段落主旨不符的选项；第2题结合上下文语境推断短语含义；第3题梳理全文内容，明确作者写作意图，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 段落大意题：定位第二段，首句“The Chinese name 'Fangbiandai' means 'plastic bag', and there is a heartwarming story behind this name...”明确该段核心是讲述Fangbiandai名字的由来，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：定位第三段，根据后文“Children trust animals more. With Fangbiandai by their side, they feel less nervous and relax quickly”可知，Fangbiandai的存在能让孩子放松，由此推断“break the ice”意为“让他们放松”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 写作目的题：梳理全文，文章围绕动物治疗师Fangbiandai的身份、经历及帮助青少年患者的情况展开，核心是介绍这位动物治疗师，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
段落大意题、词义猜测题、写作目的题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于动物治疗师的阅读理解题，考查英语阅读中常见的三类核心题型，题材贴近生活，易于理解，要求学生具备定位段落主旨、结合语境推断词义、梳理全文核心的能力，适合九年级学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
情境
素材
过度思考
「2026江苏苏州高新区实验初中期中」
Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you are ready enough. Well, you might be overthinking.
Overthinking means thinking about the same thing again and again, or worrying too much about even the simplest things. According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts（原始本能）that always tries to keep us safe. It often makes us see things in a bad way and prepares us for something that might go wrong.
Some people might think overthinking is helpful because it lets us see a problem from every possible side and get ready for what may happen.
However, studies show that overthinking can make us feel nervous, stressed and unhappy. What’s more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others. As you always think the worst, make incorrect guesses or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might understand them in a wrong way.
So instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract（转移注意力）yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you are doing something fun, like gardening, or even while you are sleeping.
Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possible ways. It can be hard at first, but once you notice you are overthinking, it can help you make a change.
4.
特色
考法
开篇方式题
At the beginning of the passage, the writer introduces the topic by ______ .
A.telling a story
B.giving an example
C.answering a question
D.showing a fact
5. According to the passage, why does overthinking often make us see things in a bad way?
A.Because we don’t have enough time.
B.Because our brain wants to keep us safe.
C.Because people around us often make us nervous.
D.Because we don’t know how to make the right plan.
6. What should you do when you find yourself overthinking?
A.Ask others to make decisions for you.
B.Keep thinking until you find the answer.
C.Write down everything you are worried about.
D.Challenge your thoughts and do something fun.
7. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.How to prepare a speech well.
B.Why people like overthinking.
C.What overthinking is and how to deal with it.
D.How to get along with others.
情境
素材
过度思考
「2026江苏苏州高新区实验初中期中」
Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you are ready enough. Well, you might be overthinking.
Overthinking means thinking about the same thing again and again, or worrying too much about even the simplest things. According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts（原始本能）that always tries to keep us safe. It often makes us see things in a bad way and prepares us for something that might go wrong.
Some people might think overthinking is helpful because it lets us see a problem from every possible side and get ready for what may happen.
However, studies show that overthinking can make us feel nervous, stressed and unhappy. What’s more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others. As you always think the worst, make incorrect guesses or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might understand them in a wrong way.
So instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract（转移注意力）yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you are doing something fun, like gardening, or even while you are sleeping.
Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possible ways. It can be hard at first, but once you notice you are overthinking, it can help you make a change.
4.
特色
考法
开篇方式题
At the beginning of the passage, the writer introduces the topic by ______ .
A.telling a story
B.giving an example
C.answering a question
D.showing a fact
5. According to the passage, why does overthinking often make us see things in a bad way?
A.Because we don’t have enough time.
B.Because our brain wants to keep us safe.
C.Because people around us often make us nervous.
D.Because we don’t know how to make the right plan.
6. What should you do when you find yourself overthinking?
A.Ask others to make decisions for you.
B.Keep thinking until you find the answer.
C.Write down everything you are worried about.
D.Challenge your thoughts and do something fun.
7. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.How to prepare a speech well.
B.Why people like overthinking.
C.What overthinking is and how to deal with it.
D.How to get along with others.
答案
4.B 开篇方式题。根据“Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you are ready enough.”可知,作者通过列举一个具体的日常情境例子引入话题。故选B。
5.B 推理判断题。根据“According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts that always tries to keep us safe. It often makes us see things in a bad way...”可知,过度思考常常让我们以消极的方式看待事物的原因是我们的大脑想要自我保护。故选B。
6.D 细节理解题。根据“Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you are doing something fun...”和“Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts.”可知,应对过度思考的方法是做有趣的事并质疑这些想法。故选D。
7.C 主旨大意题。全文围绕“过度思考”展开,先解释其定义和成因,再说明其负面影响,最后给出应对建议,C项“什么是过度思考及如何应对它”全面概括了文章内容。故选C。
5.B 推理判断题。根据“According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts that always tries to keep us safe. It often makes us see things in a bad way...”可知,过度思考常常让我们以消极的方式看待事物的原因是我们的大脑想要自我保护。故选B。
6.D 细节理解题。根据“Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you are doing something fun...”和“Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts.”可知,应对过度思考的方法是做有趣的事并质疑这些想法。故选D。
7.C 主旨大意题。全文围绕“过度思考”展开,先解释其定义和成因,再说明其负面影响,最后给出应对建议,C项“什么是过度思考及如何应对它”全面概括了文章内容。故选C。
解析
【分析】
1. 第4题是开篇方式题，需定位文章开头内容，判断作者引入话题的方式；2. 第5题是细节理解题，需找到“过度思考让我们以消极方式看待事物”的原因，对应原文相关语句；3. 第6题是细节理解题，需定位应对过度思考的具体方法，从原文中匹配选项；4. 第7题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文内容，概括核心主题，排除片面选项。
【解析】
4. 开篇方式题：文章开头通过“想象你第二天要演讲，前一晚花大量时间思考可能犯的错误、是否准备充分”这一具体情境例子引入话题，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文“According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts that always tries to keep us safe. It often makes us see things in a bad way...”可知，过度思考源于大脑的原始本能（旨在保护自身安全），这是其让我们消极看待事物的原因，故选B。
6. 细节理解题：原文提到应对过度思考的方法：一是做有趣的事转移注意力，二是挑战这些想法，对应选项D，故选D。
7. 主旨大意题：文章先解释过度思考的定义与成因，再说明其负面影响，最后给出应对建议，C项“什么是过度思考及如何应对它”全面概括了全文内容，故选C。
【答案】
4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解 主旨大意
【点评】
本文为说明文，围绕“过度思考”展开，考查学生对文章开篇方式、细节信息及主旨的理解，需学生精准定位原文关键语句，理清文章结构，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第4题是开篇方式题，需定位文章开头内容，判断作者引入话题的方式；2. 第5题是细节理解题，需找到“过度思考让我们以消极方式看待事物”的原因，对应原文相关语句；3. 第6题是细节理解题，需定位应对过度思考的具体方法，从原文中匹配选项；4. 第7题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文内容，概括核心主题，排除片面选项。
【解析】
4. 开篇方式题：文章开头通过“想象你第二天要演讲，前一晚花大量时间思考可能犯的错误、是否准备充分”这一具体情境例子引入话题，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文“According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts that always tries to keep us safe. It often makes us see things in a bad way...”可知，过度思考源于大脑的原始本能（旨在保护自身安全），这是其让我们消极看待事物的原因，故选B。
6. 细节理解题：原文提到应对过度思考的方法：一是做有趣的事转移注意力，二是挑战这些想法，对应选项D，故选D。
7. 主旨大意题：文章先解释过度思考的定义与成因，再说明其负面影响，最后给出应对建议，C项“什么是过度思考及如何应对它”全面概括了全文内容，故选C。
【答案】
4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解 主旨大意
【点评】
本文为说明文，围绕“过度思考”展开，考查学生对文章开篇方式、细节信息及主旨的理解，需学生精准定位原文关键语句，理清文章结构，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
