(C)(2025·南京市期末)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
In China, different cities have different seasonal characteristics(季节特征). Is it cold in Sanya in winter? No, it isn't. It's hot. We can swim in the sea, wear nice T-shirts and drink juice. But the winter in Nanjing is cold. It sometimes snows. And in Harbin, it's freezing in winter. It snows a lot. There is a lot of ice. So we call it “Ice City”. We can see many ice sculptures(冰雕) in the street. Amazing!
(
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
(
A. T-shirts B. gloves C. sweaters
(
A. warm B. cool C. cold
(
A. 凉爽的 B. 极冷的 C. 温暖的
(
A. Nanjing B. Harbin C. Sanya
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In China, different cities have different seasonal characteristics(季节特征). Is it cold in Sanya in winter? No, it isn't. It's hot. We can swim in the sea, wear nice T-shirts and drink juice. But the winter in Nanjing is cold. It sometimes snows. And in Harbin, it's freezing in winter. It snows a lot. There is a lot of ice. So we call it “Ice City”. We can see many ice sculptures(冰雕) in the street. Amazing!
(
C
)1. Which season is mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
(
A
)2. In Sanya, we can wear in winter.A. T-shirts B. gloves C. sweaters
(
C
)3. In Nanjing, it is in winter.A. warm B. cool C. cold
(
B
)4. The word “freezing” here means “” in Chinese.A. 凉爽的 B. 极冷的 C. 温暖的
(
B
)5. “Ice City” is another name of .A. Nanjing B. Harbin C. Sanya
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答案
1. C 【解析】文本里都是讲述不同城市的冬季,因此选择 C。
2. A 3. C
4. B 【解析】从“It snows a lot.”可以看出天气是极冷的,因此选择 B。
5. B 【解析】从“And in Harbin, it's freezing in winter ... So we call it 'Ice City'.”可知,“Ice City”是用来形容哈尔滨的,因此选择 B。
2. A 3. C
4. B 【解析】从“It snows a lot.”可以看出天气是极冷的,因此选择 B。
5. B 【解析】从“And in Harbin, it's freezing in winter ... So we call it 'Ice City'.”可知,“Ice City”是用来形容哈尔滨的,因此选择 B。
解析
【分析】这是英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确短文围绕中国不同城市的冬季特征展开;再针对每个小题的问题,定位短文中对应信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案。具体来说,第1题需找提及的季节,第2题找三亚冬季穿着,第3题找南京冬季天气,第4题猜测词义,第5题找“冰城”对应的城市。
【解析】1. 短文全程介绍中国不同城市的冬季特征,未提及春、秋季,故选C。2. 短文中明确提到三亚冬季“wear nice T-shirts”,故选A。3. 短文中指出南京的冬季是“cold”,故选C。4. 哈尔滨冬季多雪,被称为“冰城”,结合语境“freezing”意为极冷的,故选B。5. 短文中说明哈尔滨冬季寒冷多雪,被称为“Ice City”,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的查找能力和简单词义推测能力,内容贴近生活,难度较低,适合学生巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 短文全程介绍中国不同城市的冬季特征,未提及春、秋季,故选C。2. 短文中明确提到三亚冬季“wear nice T-shirts”,故选A。3. 短文中指出南京的冬季是“cold”,故选C。4. 哈尔滨冬季多雪,被称为“冰城”,结合语境“freezing”意为极冷的,故选B。5. 短文中说明哈尔滨冬季寒冷多雪,被称为“Ice City”,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的查找能力和简单词义推测能力,内容贴近生活,难度较低,适合学生巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.8
八、语言运用 四季变化带给你不同的感受,你最喜欢哪个季节?写一首小诗吧。(4分)

I like best.
It is .
I can see .
I .
I .
I have a lot of fun in the season.
I like best.
It is .
I can see .
I .
I .
I have a lot of fun in the season.
答案
示例:
第一空:spring
第二空:warm and beautiful
第三空:green trees and nice flowers
第四空:can fly kites in the park
第五空:can have picnics with my family
(答案不唯一,符合季节特征、语法正确即可)
第一空:spring
第二空:warm and beautiful
第三空:green trees and nice flowers
第四空:can fly kites in the park
第五空:can have picnics with my family
(答案不唯一,符合季节特征、语法正确即可)
解析
【分析】这是一道英语语言运用题,要求结合自身喜好和季节特征完成句子填空。解题时,先确定最喜欢的季节,再依次填写该季节的特点、能看到的景物、可进行的活动,需保证语句通顺、语法正确,符合季节实际特征即可。
【解析】示例:选择春天作为喜欢的季节,第一空填季节名称“spring”;第二空描述季节特点,填“warm and beautiful”;第三空填写春天能看到的景物,填“green trees and nice flowers”;第四空填写春天能做的活动,填“can fly kites in the park”;第五空填写另一项活动,填“can have picnics with my family”,整体符合季节特征,语法正确。
【答案】I like spring best.
It is warm and beautiful.
I can see green trees and nice flowers.
I can fly kites in the park.
I can have picnics with my family.
I have a lot of fun in the season.
【知识点】英语语言运用、季节相关表达、英语句子结构
【点评】本题考查学生对季节类英语词汇和常用句型的掌握,以及结合生活实际的语言运用能力,难度适中,只要掌握基础的季节相关英语表达即可完成,符合学生的学习要求。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】示例:选择春天作为喜欢的季节,第一空填季节名称“spring”;第二空描述季节特点,填“warm and beautiful”;第三空填写春天能看到的景物,填“green trees and nice flowers”;第四空填写春天能做的活动,填“can fly kites in the park”;第五空填写另一项活动,填“can have picnics with my family”,整体符合季节特征,语法正确。
【答案】I like spring best.
It is warm and beautiful.
I can see green trees and nice flowers.
I can fly kites in the park.
I can have picnics with my family.
I have a lot of fun in the season.
【知识点】英语语言运用、季节相关表达、英语句子结构
【点评】本题考查学生对季节类英语词汇和常用句型的掌握,以及结合生活实际的语言运用能力,难度适中,只要掌握基础的季节相关英语表达即可完成,符合学生的学习要求。
【难度系数】0.7
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