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Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
with ease benefit from on the fast track be happy with be covered with
1. The project is now
2. This is the best gift I have ever received, and I
3. The table
4. Everyone
5. Jim worked out the difficult maths problem
with ease benefit from on the fast track be happy with be covered with
1. The project is now
on the fast track
and will be finished early.2. This is the best gift I have ever received, and I
am happy with
it.3. The table
is covered with
a beautiful tablecloth for the dinner party.4. Everyone
benefits from
the good habits that we develop in daily life.5. Jim worked out the difficult maths problem
with ease
, surprising his classmates.答案
1. on the fast track 2. am happy with 3. is covered with 4. benefits from 5. with ease
解析
【分析】
本题要求用方框内短语的正确形式完成句子，解题思路如下：1. 先明确各短语含义：on the fast track（进展顺利）、be happy with（对……满意）、be covered with（被……覆盖）、benefit from（从……受益）、with ease（轻易地）；2. 逐句分析语境，结合语法（时态、主谓一致）确定短语的正确形式：第1句描述项目进展状态，选on the fast track；第2句主语为I，表满意，用am happy with；第3句主语the table是单数，表被动覆盖，用is covered with；第4句主语everyone是单数，表受益，用benefits from；第5句修饰解题方式，用with ease。
【解析】
1. 句意为“这个项目现在进展顺利，将提前完成”，短语on the fast track符合语境，直接填入。
2. 句意为“这是我收到过的最好的礼物，我对它很满意”，主语为I，一般现在时，be动词用am，故填am happy with。
3. 句意为“桌子被用于晚宴的漂亮桌布覆盖着”，主语the table是单数，一般现在时被动结构，be动词用is，故填is covered with。
4. 句意为“每个人都从我们日常生活中养成的好习惯中受益”，主语everyone是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填benefits from。
5. 句意为“吉姆轻易地解出了这道难的数学题，让他的同学们很惊讶”，修饰动词短语worked out，用副词短语with ease，符合语境。
【答案】
1. on the fast track 2. am happy with 3. is covered with 4. benefits from 5. with ease
【知识点】
短语辨析；一般现在时的主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及在句子中的正确运用，需结合语境和语法规则选择合适的短语形式，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求用方框内短语的正确形式完成句子，解题思路如下：1. 先明确各短语含义：on the fast track（进展顺利）、be happy with（对……满意）、be covered with（被……覆盖）、benefit from（从……受益）、with ease（轻易地）；2. 逐句分析语境，结合语法（时态、主谓一致）确定短语的正确形式：第1句描述项目进展状态，选on the fast track；第2句主语为I，表满意，用am happy with；第3句主语the table是单数，表被动覆盖，用is covered with；第4句主语everyone是单数，表受益，用benefits from；第5句修饰解题方式，用with ease。
【解析】
1. 句意为“这个项目现在进展顺利，将提前完成”，短语on the fast track符合语境，直接填入。
2. 句意为“这是我收到过的最好的礼物，我对它很满意”，主语为I，一般现在时，be动词用am，故填am happy with。
3. 句意为“桌子被用于晚宴的漂亮桌布覆盖着”，主语the table是单数，一般现在时被动结构，be动词用is，故填is covered with。
4. 句意为“每个人都从我们日常生活中养成的好习惯中受益”，主语everyone是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填benefits from。
5. 句意为“吉姆轻易地解出了这道难的数学题，让他的同学们很惊讶”，修饰动词短语worked out，用副词短语with ease，符合语境。
【答案】
1. on the fast track 2. am happy with 3. is covered with 4. benefits from 5. with ease
【知识点】
短语辨析；一般现在时的主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及在句子中的正确运用，需结合语境和语法规则选择合适的短语形式，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Reorder the words to make sentences.
1. have taken place, the last few years, many changes, over, in our hometown
2. now, people, as a result, to eat, have, fresh food, more
3. 1 hour, by train, took, to get to, Shanghai, it, about, from Hangzhou
1. have taken place, the last few years, many changes, over, in our hometown
Many changes have taken place in our hometown over the last few years.
2. now, people, as a result, to eat, have, fresh food, more
As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
3. 1 hour, by train, took, to get to, Shanghai, it, about, from Hangzhou
It took about 1 hour to get to Shanghai from Hangzhou by train.
答案
1. Many changes have taken place in our hometown over the last few years.
2. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
3. It took about 1 hour to get to Shanghai from Hangzhou by train.
2. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
3. It took about 1 hour to get to Shanghai from Hangzhou by train.
解析
【分析】
做英语连词成句题时，需先明确句子基本结构，识别固定短语、逻辑连接词、时间/地点状语，再调整语序符合英语表达习惯。具体步骤：1. 定位核心谓语动词，确定句子主干；2. 梳理各类状语的合适位置；3. 核对固定搭配的正确性，确保句子通顺。
【解析】
1. 核心谓语为现在完成时结构have taken place，主语是Many changes，地点状语in our hometown，时间状语over the last few years，按“主语+谓语+地点+时间”排列，得到句子：Many changes have taken place in our hometown over the last few years.
2. 逻辑连接词As a result放句首，主语是people，谓语have，宾语more fresh food，目的状语to eat，时间状语now，按“连接词+主语+谓语+宾语+状语”排列，得到：As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
3. 运用固定句型It takes +时间+to do sth，时间为about 1 hour，真正主语是to get to Shanghai from Hangzhou，方式状语by train，调整为：It took about 1 hour to get to Shanghai from Hangzhou by train.
【答案】
1. Many changes have taken place in our hometown over the last few years.
2. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
3. It took about 1 hour to get to Shanghai from Hangzhou by train.
【知识点】
英语句子结构、固定句型、连词成句
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，考察学生对英语基本句型、固定短语及语序的掌握，难度适中，是英语学习的基础题型，需熟练掌握常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
做英语连词成句题时，需先明确句子基本结构，识别固定短语、逻辑连接词、时间/地点状语，再调整语序符合英语表达习惯。具体步骤：1. 定位核心谓语动词，确定句子主干；2. 梳理各类状语的合适位置；3. 核对固定搭配的正确性，确保句子通顺。
【解析】
1. 核心谓语为现在完成时结构have taken place，主语是Many changes，地点状语in our hometown，时间状语over the last few years，按“主语+谓语+地点+时间”排列，得到句子：Many changes have taken place in our hometown over the last few years.
2. 逻辑连接词As a result放句首，主语是people，谓语have，宾语more fresh food，目的状语to eat，时间状语now，按“连接词+主语+谓语+宾语+状语”排列，得到：As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
3. 运用固定句型It takes +时间+to do sth，时间为about 1 hour，真正主语是to get to Shanghai from Hangzhou，方式状语by train，调整为：It took about 1 hour to get to Shanghai from Hangzhou by train.
【答案】
1. Many changes have taken place in our hometown over the last few years.
2. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
3. It took about 1 hour to get to Shanghai from Hangzhou by train.
【知识点】
英语句子结构、固定句型、连词成句
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，考察学生对英语基本句型、固定短语及语序的掌握，难度适中，是英语学习的基础题型，需熟练掌握常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
For a long time, Laos was the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is covered by high mountains and thick forests, which made travel very difficult. In the past, it took many hours or even days to travel across the country by bus. But everything changed in December 2021 with the opening of the China-Laos Railway.
The 1,035-kilometre railway connects Vientiane, the capital of Laos, with Kunming in China. Now, the journey that used to take days can be finished in less than ten hours. This “iron dragon” has turned Laos from a “land-locked” country(内陆国) into a “land-linked” one.
The railway has brought many “gifts” to the local people. “In the past, our coffee and rice were hard to sell because transport cost too much money,” said a local farmer named Somchai. “Now, we can send our products to other countries quickly and cheaply.” Besides business, the railway has created thousands of jobs. Many young people in Laos have learnt how to maintain(维修) trains and manage stations.
The China-Laos Railway is a great example of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). It is not just a track for trains, but a bridge of friendship. It shows that when countries work together, they can overcome mountains and build a shared future.
A. Take notes. No more than three words for each blank.
China-Laos 1.
Opening 2.
Total Length: 3.
Connected 4.
Travel 5.
Symbolic meaning:
A bridge of 7.
Connecting Hearts, Boosting Development
B. Tick the “gifts” that are mentioned in the passage.
different products lots of jobs more young people
advanced technologies better business environment
C. Answer the questions.
(
A. Because the country was too small.
B. Because the buses in Laos were too old.
C. Because Laos’ geographic conditions are bad.
D. Because there were very few train drivers in Laos.
2. What does Somchai think of the China-Laos Railway?
3. Why does the writer write the passage?
For a long time, Laos was the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is covered by high mountains and thick forests, which made travel very difficult. In the past, it took many hours or even days to travel across the country by bus. But everything changed in December 2021 with the opening of the China-Laos Railway.
The 1,035-kilometre railway connects Vientiane, the capital of Laos, with Kunming in China. Now, the journey that used to take days can be finished in less than ten hours. This “iron dragon” has turned Laos from a “land-locked” country(内陆国) into a “land-linked” one.
The railway has brought many “gifts” to the local people. “In the past, our coffee and rice were hard to sell because transport cost too much money,” said a local farmer named Somchai. “Now, we can send our products to other countries quickly and cheaply.” Besides business, the railway has created thousands of jobs. Many young people in Laos have learnt how to maintain(维修) trains and manage stations.
The China-Laos Railway is a great example of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). It is not just a track for trains, but a bridge of friendship. It shows that when countries work together, they can overcome mountains and build a shared future.
A. Take notes. No more than three words for each blank.
China-Laos 1.
Railway
Opening 2.
Date
: December, 2021Total Length: 3.
1,035 kilometres
Connected 4.
Cities
: Vientiane and KunmingTravel 5.
Time
: 6.Less than 10
hoursSymbolic meaning:
A bridge of 7.
friendship
between China and LaosConnecting Hearts, Boosting Development
B. Tick the “gifts” that are mentioned in the passage.
different products lots of jobs more young people
advanced technologies better business environment
C. Answer the questions.
(
C
)1. Why was the journey so difficult in Laos in the past?A. Because the country was too small.
B. Because the buses in Laos were too old.
C. Because Laos’ geographic conditions are bad.
D. Because there were very few train drivers in Laos.
2. What does Somchai think of the China-Laos Railway?
3. Why does the writer write the passage?
答案
A. 1. Railway 2. Date 3. 1,035 kilometres 4. Cities 5. Time 6. Less than 10 7. friendship
B. different products ☑ lots of jobs more young people advanced technologies ☑ better business environment
C. 1. C
2. He thinks the railway has brought them better life, and the future will be much better.
3. The writer writes it to show the great changes the China-Laos Railway has brought to Laos, and to tell us that cooperation between countries can help build a shared future.
B. different products ☑ lots of jobs more young people advanced technologies ☑ better business environment
C. 1. C
2. He thinks the railway has brought them better life, and the future will be much better.
3. The writer writes it to show the great changes the China-Laos Railway has brought to Laos, and to tell us that cooperation between countries can help build a shared future.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为A、B、C三个任务，解题思路如下：A部分需从原文中定位对应信息，按要求填写不超过三个单词的表格内容；B部分需定位原文第三段，筛选提到的“礼物”；C部分需结合原文细节和主旨回答问题，注意问答的准确性。
【解析】
A. 1. 从原文第一段最后一句“the opening of the China-Laos Railway”可知，此处填Railway；
2. 原文第一段最后一句提到开通时间是December 2021，对应填Date；
3. 原文第二段第一句明确铁路长度为1,035 kilometres，填1,035 kilometres；
4. Vientiane和Kunming都是城市，对应填Cities；
5. 此处指旅行耗时，填Time；
6. 原文第二段提到旅程耗时less than ten hours，填Less than 10；
7. 原文最后一段提到“a bridge of friendship”，填friendship。
B. 原文第三段提到“transport cost too much money... Now, we can send our products... quickly and cheaply”对应better business environment；“created thousands of jobs”对应lots of jobs，故勾选这两项。
C. 1. 原文第一段提到“covered by high mountains and thick forests, which made travel very difficult”，对应选项C；
2. 结合Somchai的表述，他认为铁路带来了更好的生活，未来会更美好；
3. 作者通过文章展示中老铁路给老挝带来的变化，说明国家合作能构建共享未来。
【答案】
A. 1. Railway 2. Date 3. 1,035 kilometres 4. Cities 5. Time 6. Less than 10 7. friendship
B. different products ☑ lots of jobs more young people advanced technologies ☑ better business environment
C. 1. C
2. He thinks the railway has brought them better life, and the future will be much better.
3. The writer writes it to show the great changes the China-Laos Railway has brought to Laos, and to tell us that cooperation between countries can help build a shared future.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节查找、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节定位、信息筛选和主旨理解，题型贴合初中英语考试常见形式，需学生熟练掌握快速读文找关键信息的技巧。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为A、B、C三个任务，解题思路如下：A部分需从原文中定位对应信息，按要求填写不超过三个单词的表格内容；B部分需定位原文第三段，筛选提到的“礼物”；C部分需结合原文细节和主旨回答问题，注意问答的准确性。
【解析】
A. 1. 从原文第一段最后一句“the opening of the China-Laos Railway”可知，此处填Railway；
2. 原文第一段最后一句提到开通时间是December 2021，对应填Date；
3. 原文第二段第一句明确铁路长度为1,035 kilometres，填1,035 kilometres；
4. Vientiane和Kunming都是城市，对应填Cities；
5. 此处指旅行耗时，填Time；
6. 原文第二段提到旅程耗时less than ten hours，填Less than 10；
7. 原文最后一段提到“a bridge of friendship”，填friendship。
B. 原文第三段提到“transport cost too much money... Now, we can send our products... quickly and cheaply”对应better business environment；“created thousands of jobs”对应lots of jobs，故勾选这两项。
C. 1. 原文第一段提到“covered by high mountains and thick forests, which made travel very difficult”，对应选项C；
2. 结合Somchai的表述，他认为铁路带来了更好的生活，未来会更美好；
3. 作者通过文章展示中老铁路给老挝带来的变化，说明国家合作能构建共享未来。
【答案】
A. 1. Railway 2. Date 3. 1,035 kilometres 4. Cities 5. Time 6. Less than 10 7. friendship
B. different products ☑ lots of jobs more young people advanced technologies ☑ better business environment
C. 1. C
2. He thinks the railway has brought them better life, and the future will be much better.
3. The writer writes it to show the great changes the China-Laos Railway has brought to Laos, and to tell us that cooperation between countries can help build a shared future.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节查找、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节定位、信息筛选和主旨理解，题型贴合初中英语考试常见形式，需学生熟练掌握快速读文找关键信息的技巧。
【难度系数】
0.5
