Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空
1. I ( play ) basketball with my classmates last Friday afternoon.
2. [2026 吉林长春质检] He has ( see ) all kinds of animals in the zoo, so he can describe them in detail.
3. My brother used to ( be ) a quiet boy, but now he is very active in the club.
4. She ( not finish ) reading the book about a great scientist yet.
5. I ( have ) a school trip to the science museum last month, and I ( keep ) the ticket as a memory since then.

1. played 句意为:上周五下午我和我的同学们打篮球了。由时间状语 last Friday afternoon 可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填 played。
2. seen 根据 has 及语境可知此处应用现在完成时,故填过去分词 seen。
3. be used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”,符合语境,故填 be。
4. hasn’t finished 由 yet 可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示动作至今尚未完成。主语为第三人称单数,故填 hasn’t finished。
5. had; have kept 前半句有时间状语 last month,应用一般过去时,故第一空填 had;由 since then 可知,后半句应用现在完成时,主语为 I,故第二空填 have kept。

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)

6. [2026 山东菏泽期中·改编]The city has built new to improve transport.
7. This phone has a better system than the old one, so the sound is clearer.
8. After the rain, the kids' shoes were covered with , but they still enjoyed playing outside.
9. [2026 河南平顶山调研] This road is than the one near my home, so it's easier for cars to pass.
10. [2025 广东广州中考·改编] Future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the black hole.

6. tracks 根据 to improve transport 可知,此处要表达修建新的轨道;track 是可数名词,且空前没有限定词,故填 tracks。
7. audio 根据 so the sound is clearer 可知,此处表示“音频系统”,audio system 是固定搭配,故填 audio。
8. dirt 句意为:雨后,孩子们的鞋子沾满了泥土,但他们依然乐于在户外玩耍。根据 After the rain 和 but they still enjoyed playing outside 及备选词可知孩子们的鞋子沾满了泥土,故填不可数名词 dirt。
9. wider 根据 so it’s easier for cars to pass 可知,路宽了,应选 wide;句中有 than,因此应用形容词 wide 的比较级形式 wider,意为“更宽的”。
10. digital 句意为:未来技术或许能发展并提供新方法来解决数字黑洞问题。根据 Future technology 和 black hole 可知此处指数字技术领域的黑洞问题,故填 digital。

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
11. [2025 山西中考·改编]贝尔曾经是一名书商,帮助各个年龄段的年轻人找到他们理想的书。
Bell as a bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books.
12. [2026 黑龙江绥化期中·改编]许多来自中国南方的游客去过哈尔滨两次。
Lots of tourists from the southern part of China Harbin twice.
13. [2025 吉林延边二模·改编]天气事件,如大雪,可能会使无人驾驶汽车很难看到道路上的线条。
Weather events like heavy snow may for driverless cars to see the lines on the road.

11. used to work
12. have been to
13. make it difficult/hard

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026 浙江温州期中·改编]My hometown is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. It is said that great changes 1. (take) place in the past ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 2. (one) time I have come back home since I left. 3. my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting more beautiful than 15 years ago. The streets are 4. (wide) and cleaner. It is easier for us 5. (travel) out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people travelled by bike. 6. now they go to work by bus or by car. It's much faster. What's more, they will build 7. underground line next year. I am sure travelling will be better then.
When I got home, my parents were waiting 8. (happy) for us. We enjoyed 9. (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10. (year) time.

语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者离家多年后返回,发现家乡发生了诸多变化,最后表达了对家乡未来变化的期待。
1. have taken 根据 in the past ten years 可知,从句时态为现在完成时,主语 changes 是复数,故填 have taken。
2. first the first time 是固定搭配,意为“第一次”,故填 first。
3. To to one’s surprise 是固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 To。
4. wider 此处与 cleaner 并列,描述街道现在与过去的对比,故填形容词比较级 wider。
5. to travel 此处为“It’s+adj.+for sb to do sth”句型,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,故填 to travel。
6. But 此处表示转折,应用连词 but,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 But。
7. an 此处泛指一条地铁线路,underground 的发音以元音音素开头,故填 an。
8. happily 此处用副词修饰谓语 were waiting,表示“开心地”,故填 happily。
9. ourselves enjoy oneself 是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,故填 ourselves。
10. years’ 空处作定语,修饰名词 time,应用名词 year 的所有格形式,ten 后接可数名词复数,故填 years’。