四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）
W: Hi, Wang Ming. We were just talking about people we admire. Who do you admire most?
M: Well, I really admire Huang Wenxiu. She was named as one of the "Touching China" role models.
W: I've heard of this award, but I don't know much about her. 1.
M: She was a young graduate student from Beijing Normal University. After graduation in 2016, she gave up the chance to stay in the capital and returned to her hometown in Baise to fight poverty(贫困).
W: 2.
M: A lot. For example, it took her two months just to visit all the 195 poor families.
W: That's huge commitment(奉献). 3.
M: Yes. Thanks to her efforts, 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty.
W: 4.
M: Sadly, she lost her life in a flash flood in June 2019 while driving back to work. She was only 30 years old.
W: That's so sad. 5.
M: Absolutely. If everyone learns from her, our country will be better, just as she hoped.
A. But her spirit is truly inspiring.
B. Did she make a big difference?
C. What happened to her in the end?
D. What did she do for her hometown?
E. She must have been an excellent graduate student from Beijing Normal University.
F. She studied really hard, didn't she?
G. What made her a "Touching China" role model?

1—5 G D B C A

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适的句子。第1空，W表示不了解黄文秀，M介绍其事迹，故W应询问她成为“感动中国”人物的原因，对应选项G；第2空，M提到她做了很多事（如走访贫困户），故W应询问她为家乡做了什么，对应选项D；第3空，M回答她的努力让村民脱贫，故W应询问她是否带来大改变，对应选项B；第4空，M提到她牺牲的结局，故W应询问她最后怎么样，对应选项C；第5空，M呼吁向她学习，故W应表达她的精神鼓舞人，对应选项A。
【解析】1. 上文W说不了解黄文秀，下文M介绍其事迹，G选项“什么让她成为‘感动中国’角色模型”符合语境，选G；2. 下文M举例她为家乡做的具体工作，D选项“她为家乡做了什么”衔接自然，选D；3. 下文M回答她让村民脱贫，B选项“她带来大改变了吗”是对结果的询问，选B；4. 下文M提到她牺牲的结局，C选项“她最后怎么样”符合语境，选C；5. 下文M说要向她学习，A选项“但她的精神真的鼓舞人”衔接合理，选A。
【答案】1—5 G D B C A
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题围绕感动中国人物黄文秀的事迹设置补全对话，考查学生的日常交际运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适语句，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

五、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines(中国核潜艇之父)", he 1. (devote) his life to the development of advanced technology for our country. Born in 1926, he was 2. (secret) chosen to lead a project in 1958 to design China's first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible 3. China had no technology in this field, and foreign countries refused to share their technology. Huang and his team met huge 4. (challenge), and they collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarines. 5. computers, they used simple tools like abacuses(算盘) and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every count. Although the project was stopped from 1962 to 1965 for they were short 6. money, Huang never gave up. Their hard work finally 7. (pay) off in 1970 when China's first nuclear submarine was launched(下水).
Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. Huang's family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. He missed many family events, but he never regretted doing what he had done and felt proud 8. (serve) our country. In 2019, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor for his extraordinary(卓越的) 9. (contribution).
Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a 10. (value) source of inspiration. We believe that the younger generation will remember and inherit his spirit. This is not only a wish but also a promise that we make to ourselves.

1. devoted 2. secretly 3. because
4. challenges 5. Without 6. of
7. paid 8. to serve 9. contributions
10. valuable

【分析】本题是英语语法填空题，围绕黄旭华的事迹展开，解题思路为：先通读全文把握语境，再针对每个空格，分析句子结构、所需词性、时态、逻辑关系或固定搭配，结合词汇变形规则填入合适的内容。
【解析】1. 此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填devoted；2. 修饰动词chosen需用副词，secret的副词形式是secretly；3. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故填because；4. challenge是可数名词，此处指多个挑战，用复数challenges；5. 根据后文“用算盘等简单工具”可知是“没有电脑”，填介词Without；6. 固定搭配be short of表示“缺少”，故填of；7. 描述过去的动作，用pay的过去式paid；8. 固定搭配feel proud to do sth表示“做某事感到自豪”，故填to serve；9. contribution是可数名词，此处指多项贡献，用复数contributions；10. 修饰名词source需用形容词，value的形容词形式是valuable。
【答案】1. devoted 2. secretly 3. because 4. challenges 5. Without 6. of 7. paid 8. to serve 9. contributions 10. valuable
【知识点】一般过去时、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题以优秀科学家黄旭华的事迹为载体，考查基础英语语法与词汇运用，考点均为常见知识点，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固语法规则与固定搭配的运用。
【难度系数】0.6