2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语上册外研版第22页答案
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.If we don't protect the animals, they may
disappear
(appear) one day.
2.Are you tired? If you are, you can stop
running
(run) to have a good rest.
3.「2025 江苏无锡中考改编」Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay
awake
(wake) in class.

答案

Ⅰ.1 disappear 2 running 3 awake

解析

【分析】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句意、语法规则分析:
1. 第一题:根据句意“不保护动物,它们可能某天消失”,需用appear的反义词,且情态动词may后接动词原形;
2. 第二题:考查stop的固定搭配,stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事,结合语境“累了停止跑步休息”,需用动名词形式;
3. 第三题:stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语,需将动词wake变为形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 第一题:句意提示需表达“消失”,appear的反义词为disappear,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填disappear;
2. 第二题:stop doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“停止正在做的事”,此处指停止跑步去休息,故填running;
3. 第三题:stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,wake的形容词形式是awake,stay awake表示“保持清醒”,符合句意,故填awake。
【答案】
1 disappear 2 running 3 awake
【知识点】
情态动词用法、非谓语动词(stop的用法)、系动词与形容词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,涉及情态动词、固定搭配、系动词用法等核心知识点,需掌握常见词的变形规则和固定搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯。 每词限用一次
shake almost magic lonely leave
4.It's
almost
five o'clock. Let's prepare for dinner. I love cooking.
5.The
magician
performs his tricks on the stage. He takes a rabbit out of his hat.
6.「2025 四川遂宁中考改编」Helen, turn off the lights when you
leave
the room.
7.「2025 四川成都中考改编」It is okay to feel
lonely
; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end.
8.She
shakes
her head because she doesn't agree with him.

答案

Ⅱ.4 almost 5 magician 6 leave 7 lonely 8 shakes

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内词汇的词性与词义:shake(动词,摇动)、almost(副词,几乎)、magic(形容词/名词,魔法的/魔法)、lonely(形容词,孤独的)、leave(动词,离开);再逐个分析句子语境,结合语法规则(如词性、词形变化、时态等)选择合适的词并调整形式,确保句子通顺连贯。
【解析】4. 句意为“快五点了,我们准备晚餐吧”,此处需副词修饰时间,almost符合语境,故填almost;5. 句意为“____在舞台上表演把戏,他从帽子里拿出一只兔子”,定冠词the后需表示人的名词,magic对应的“魔术师”是magician,故填magician;6. 句意为“海伦,你离开房间时关灯”,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语you后接动词原形,leave符合语境,故填leave;7. 句意为“感到孤独是正常的……”,feel后需形容词,lonely符合语境,故填lonely;8. 句意为“她摇头因为不同意他”,shake one's head是固定搭配,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用shakes,故填shakes。
【答案】4 almost 5 magician 6 leave 7 lonely 8 shakes
【知识点】词汇运用、词形变化、语境理解
【点评】本题考查选词填空,需掌握词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,结合句子语境和语法规则解题,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ.完形填空
人与
自我
学校生活
「2026江苏南京一中初中部月考改编」
Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school. This gives them a great
B
9
! "Let's start a new club at school called the CARE club!" Katie says. "CARE means caring and respecting(尊重)everybody." Jennifer thinks it's a wonderful idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to
A
10
their love to others.
One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt(受伤的)when he is
D
11
in the playground.
Another day, they help a little
B
12
with her Maths after school. Every weekend, they
D
13
a friend's dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love
C
14
others and they think it is fun too.
Soon, other students at school ask to join the club, so Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the club needs to do
C
15
to help and care about others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about
D
16
to help others. Everyone gives some money every week, so they can
B
17
flowers or cards for sick people. The flowers and cards can make them
A
18
. Now, everyone knows the CARE club and wants to join!
9.A.gift B.idea C.problem D.lesson
10.A.show B.change C.start D.get
11.A.sleeping B.living C.flying D.running
12.A.boy B.girl C.parent D.teacher
13.A.come B.run C.play D.take
14.A.learning B.keeping C.helping D.saving
15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
16.A.what B.which C.who D.how
17.A.sell B.buy C.plant D.pick
18.A.happy B.hard C.quiet D.tired

答案

Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文讲的是Jennifer和Katie在学校成立的一个新的社团的故事。社团的名字是the CARE club,目的是关爱和帮助别人。
9.B 根据下文可知,她们打算成立一个新的社团。由此可推知,此处表示“这给了她们一个极好的想法!”。idea符合题意。
10.A show 展示,表现;change 改变;start 开始;get 得到。根据语境可知,她们每天晚上计划第二天要做什么来展示她们对别人的关爱,show符合题意。
以读促写 Every night, they plan what to do the next day to show their love to others.她们每天晚上计划第二天要做什么来展示她们对别人的关爱。
11.D 根据其前的“受伤”和其后的“在操场上”可推知,小男孩正在操场上跑步,所缺的词是running。
12.B 根据其后的her可知,她们在放学后帮助一个小女孩学数学,girl符合题意。
13.D 她们带一个朋友的狗去散步。take...for a walk意为“带……散步”,所缺的词是take。
14.C 根据上文中她们做了很多帮助他人的事情可推知,此处表示“她们喜欢帮助别人”,helping符合题意。
15.C 根据语境可知,社团里的每个人都需要做些事情来帮助和关心他人。在肯定句中表示“某事;某物”要用something。
16.D 根据语境可知,他们在会上谈论如何帮助别人,how符合题意。
17.B 根据其前的“每个人每周都会给出一些钱”可推知,这样他们就可以给生病的人买花和卡片,buy符合题意。
18.A 根据上文的描述可推知,那些花和卡片能让生病的人开心起来,happy符合题意。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文讲述Jennifer和Katie成立CARE俱乐部帮助他人的故事。解题时要结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析:先明确每个空所在句子的含义,再匹配选项词义,同时关注前后文的提示信息(如第12空的her提示性别,第13空的固定搭配等),最后验证答案是否契合整体语境。
【解析】
9. 下文提到她们提议成立新俱乐部,可知此处指“这给了她们一个极好的想法”,idea符合语境,故选B;
10. 此处表示“计划第二天做什么来向他人展示关爱”,show one's love是固定搭配,意为“展示爱”,故选A;
11. 小男孩受伤的场景在操场,结合选项,跑步(running)最可能导致受伤,故选D;
12. 由其后的her可知,帮助的是女孩,故选B;
13. “带狗散步”的固定搭配为take...for a walk,故选D;
14. 上文提到她们做了很多帮助他人的事,此处指“喜欢帮助别人”,helping符合语境,故选C;
15. 肯定句中表示“某事”需用something,指社团成员要做些事帮助他人,故选C;
16. 此处表示“谈论如何帮助别人”,how符合语境,故选D;
17. 由“每个人每周捐钱”可知,是用钱购买花和卡片,buy符合语境,故选B;
18. 花和卡片能让生病的人开心,happy符合语境,故选A;
【答案】
9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近校园生活的记叙文,考查初中阶段基础词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配运用及语境理解,题目设置注重上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ.阅读理解
「2026 安徽合肥新站区期中改编」
I'm Jason. Welcome to my personal (个人的) blog. This is my first term in middle school.
We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful.
I always find insects in many different places, such as the back yard (院子) of my house, the park near my school and the fields in the countryside. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and look at it very carefully. If it's small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date when I found it and the place where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want to set it free.
I want to be an entomologist in the future. That's a person who studies insects. I believe my dream will come true one day!
If you are also interested in insects, you can leave your ideas on my blog! We can share them with each other.
19.What is Jason's favourite subject?
A.Chinese. B.English.
C.Biology. D.History.
20.特色考法 事件排序题 What is the right order of the things Jason does when he finds a new insect?
a.Jason lets the insect go.
b.Jason sees a new insect.
c.Jason draws a picture of the insect.
d.Jason puts the insect in a glass bottle.
A.a-b-c-d B.b-d-c-a
C.b-c-d-a D.d-b-c-a
21.特色考法 图文转换题 Which of the following does an entomologist study (研究)?

A B C D
22.Where can we probably read this passage?
A.In a travel guide. B.On a website (网站).
C.In a storybook. D.In a sports magazine.

答案

Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一个热爱昆虫的男孩Jason,他喜欢观察昆虫,并立志成为昆虫学家。
19.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects.”可知,Jason最喜欢的科目是生物。故选C。
20.B 事件排序题。通读第三段可知,当Jason发现一只新的昆虫时,他会做一些事情,对应的顺序是:Jason看到新昆虫(b)→把昆虫放进玻璃瓶(d)→画一幅昆虫的图画(c)→放昆虫走(a),故选B。
技巧点拨 事件排序题通常出现在记叙文的语篇中,解答时需要通读全文,找到事件在文中对应的位置,然后按照先后顺序对事件进行排序。
21.B 图文转换题。根据第四段中的“I want to be an entomologist in the future. That's a person who studies insects.”可知,昆虫学家是研究昆虫的人,对应的图片是“蝴蝶”,故选B。
22.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I'm Jason. Welcome to my personal blog.”可知,本文是一篇博客,因此我们可能在网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解题、事件排序题、图文转换题、推理判断题四类题型。解题思路如下:1. 第19题:根据题干关键词“favourite subject”定位原文第二段,找到对应信息即可得出答案;2. 第20题:根据题干“finds a new insect”定位原文第三段,梳理Jason做的事情的先后顺序,匹配选项;3. 第21题:根据题干“entomologist study”定位原文第四段,明确昆虫学家的研究对象,结合图片判断对应选项;4. 第22题:根据题干“read this passage”定位原文第一段,根据“personal blog”判断文章来源,选出正确选项。
【解析】
19. 细节理解题:根据第二段“I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects.”可知,Jason最喜欢的科目是生物,对应选项C。
20. 事件排序题:通读第三段,Jason发现新昆虫后,先看到新昆虫(b),接着把昆虫放进玻璃瓶(d),然后画昆虫的图画(c),最后放昆虫走(a),顺序为b-d-c-a,对应选项B。
21. 图文转换题:根据第四段“I want to be an entomologist in the future. That's a person who studies insects.”可知,昆虫学家研究昆虫,选项中蝴蝶(B)属于昆虫,对应答案B。
22. 推理判断题:根据第一段“Welcome to my personal blog”可知,文章是博客内容,因此可能在网站上读到,对应选项B。
【答案】
19.C 20.B 21.B 22.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、事件排序题
【点评】
本题围绕热爱昆虫的男孩Jason的博客展开,考查了不同类型的阅读理解解题技巧,需要学生精准定位原文信息,掌握各类题型的解题方法,难度适中,贴近学生日常学习生活。
【难度系数】
0.7