一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. People put up the Spring Festival (couplet) to express their wishes.
2. Do you know why people celebrate April (fool) Day by playing jokes?
3. My pen pal is a (Scotland) girl who loves sharing stories about her country’s traditions.
4. Many people in China still like to plan important events such as weddings according to the (China) lunar calendar.
5. ▌新素材▐ On November 9, 2025, thousands of people (gather) in Guangzhou to attend the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China.

1. couplets
2. Fool’s【点拨】April Fool’s Day“愚人节”。
3. Scottish【点拨】此处表示一个“苏格兰女孩”，需要用形容词Scottish“苏格兰的”。
4. Chinese【点拨】Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”。
5. gathered【点拨】根据“On November 9, 2025”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，解题思路是：先分析每个句子所需的词性，再结合固定搭配、专有表达、词性转换规则以及时态要求，对括号内的词进行变形。具体来说，第1题需用名词复数；第2题是专有节日的固定表达；第3、4题需用形容词修饰名词；第5题需根据时间状语判断时态，用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 固定短语Spring Festival couplets意为“春联”，此处用名词复数形式，故填couplets；
2. “愚人节”的固定专有表达为April Fool’s Day，需用所有格形式，故填Fool’s；
3. 此处修饰名词girl，需用形容词，Scotland的形容词形式为Scottish，意为“苏格兰的”，故填Scottish；
4. 此处修饰名词短语lunar calendar，需用形容词，China的形容词形式为Chinese，意为“中国的”，故填Chinese；
5. 时间状语“On November 9, 2025”表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，gather的过去式为gathered，故填gathered。
【答案】
1. couplets 2. Fool’s 3. Scottish 4. Chinese 5. gathered
【知识点】
英语名词复数、名词所有格、形容词转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换和时态判断，考查学生对基础英语词汇及用法的掌握，是英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空（有一项多余）
fool dust set off background carnival throughout
1. When I called my mom last night she was off the old guitar.
2. We're at dawn to catch the first train to the coastal town.
3. The villagers by the stranger's stories, believing he was honest.
4. The designer chose a soft blue colour as the of the poster to highlight the main subject.
5. The exciting news that Shenzhou-21 was launched successfully was spread widely the country.

1. dusting 2. setting off 3. were fooled 4. background
5. throughout

【分析】
首先通读每个句子理解语境，结合方框内单词的词义，根据句子的时态、语态、词性要求选择并变形：
1. 句子为过去进行时，需用动词现在分词，结合短语搭配dust off（拂去灰尘）确定形式；
2. 此处用现在进行时表将来，需用动词现在分词，结合短语set off（出发）确定形式；
3. 主语与动词是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，确定动词的过去分词形式；
4. 定冠词后需接名词，结合语境选择对应名词；
5. 结合“遍布全国”的语境选择对应介词。
【解析】
1. 过去进行时结构为was + 现在分词，dust off是固定短语，此处表示“拂去旧吉他的灰尘”，故填dusting；
2. 现在进行时可表将来，set off意为“出发”，此处表示“黎明出发赶第一班火车”，故填setting off；
3. 主语villagers与fool是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为were + 过去分词，故填were fooled；
4. 定冠词the后接名词，background意为“背景”，符合海报背景的语境，故填background；
5. throughout意为“遍及”，符合“遍布全国”的语境，故填throughout。
【答案】
1. dusting 2. setting off 3. were fooled 4. background 5. throughout
【知识点】
过去进行时；被动语态；短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空，需结合语境、时态、语态及固定搭配完成，注重基础词汇的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 每个周末，妈妈都会让我把床底下的灰尘清扫掉。
Every weekend, my mom asks me to under the bed.
2. 午夜新年钟声敲响时，他在微风中对着月亮许了个愿。
He made a wish to the moon in the breeze when the New Year’s bell rang.
3. 孩子们正兴奋地为暑假倒计时。
The children are excitedly their summer vacation.
4. 人们经常燃放烟花来增添节日的庆祝气氛。
People often to add to the festival atmosphere of celebrations.
5. 世界各地的专家被召集起来解决这个问题。
Experts from around the world have to solve the problem.

1. sweep out the dust 2. at midnight
3. counting down to 4. set off fireworks 5. been brought together

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全英语句子的题型，解题思路：1. 先精准理解每句汉语的核心语义，匹配对应的英语固定短语；2. 结合句子的时态、语态、句式结构（如不定式、进行时、被动语态等）调整短语的正确形式；3. 验证填入内容是否符合句子语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 汉语“清扫掉灰尘”对应固定短语sweep out the dust，句子为ask sb to do sth结构，需用动词原形，故填sweep out the dust；
2. 汉语“午夜”对应时间介词短语at midnight，在句中作时间状语，直接填入即可；
3. 汉语“为暑假倒计时”对应固定短语count down to，句子为现在进行时（are + 现在分词），故填counting down to；
4. 汉语“燃放烟花”对应固定短语set off fireworks，句子为一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词用原形，故填set off fireworks；
5. 汉语“被召集起来”对应固定短语bring together，句子为现在完成时的被动语态（have been + 过去分词），故填been brought together。
【答案】
1. sweep out the dust 2. at midnight 3. counting down to 4. set off fireworks 5. been brought together
【知识点】
英语固定短语、动词时态语态、介词短语作状语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语固定搭配及语法形式的运用，需结合汉语提示匹配对应短语，并根据句子时态、语态调整形式，侧重词汇积累和语法细节的掌握，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、新体裁·新闻 阅读理解 主题:人与社会——传统文化 学科素养:文化意识 词数:约220 建议用时:6分钟
The Yangtze River Culture and Arts Festival opened in Wuhan
The Yangtze River Culture and Arts Festival opened in Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province, on the evening of September 14. The amazing views over the Yangtze River were marked by art and technology, offering fascinating fireworks, the attractive light show and the surprising drone display in Wuhan. The bright Yellow Crane Tower and a flying “loong” above the river expressed our love for the tradition.
The Mid-Autumn Festival gala showed charm to the world
The 2024 Mid-Autumn Festival TV gala was successfully shown on Tuesday night as China celebrated one of the most important traditional holidays in its culture. The show got 1.135 billion views on Wednesday, including 135 million views live on TV and 1 billion on new media. It received many likes from fans both at home and abroad.
People in Los Angeles, the US, come to the local Chinatown to enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival, a time-honored tradition of the family reunion in China, has become a celebration among Chinese as well as locals. Last Saturday, the Chinatown in the US city of Los Angeles organized a series of cultural events.
（）1. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?
A. CULTURE. B. SCIENCE. C. HEALTH. D. TRAVEL.
（）2. In Wuhan, the firework show was offered to .
A. light up the Yellow Crane Tower B. show the high technology
C. celebrate an opening ceremony D. celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival
（）3. 新考法·信息组合 Which of the following shows the gala was popular?
① It was shown on Tuesday night. ② It got 1.135 billion views.
③ It received many likes. ④ It was the most important festival.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
（）4. 新考法·信息还原 Which heading for the third piece of news can you put in “ ★” in the passage?
A. Cultural events held in Chinatown
B. The family reunion happened in Chinatown
C. The opening ceremony hosted by Chinatown
D. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated in Chinatown
（）5. What do the three pieces of news have in common?
A. They help people remember friends and family.
B. They took place in China.
C. They show people’s love for tradition.
D. They are symbols of new life.

答案速查 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三则新闻。
1. A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The Yangtze River Culture and Arts Festival opened in Wuhan”可知，我们可以在网站的文化部分阅读新闻。
2. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River Culture and Arts Festival... on the evening of September 14.”可知，烟花表演是在武汉举行的，用来庆祝开幕式。
3. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The show got 1.135 billion... 1 billion on new media.” 以及“It received many likes from fans both at home and abroad.”可知，该节目观看量高、广受喜爱，因此可判断它非常受欢迎。
4. D

5. C【点拨】推理判断题。根据三则新闻的内容可知，无论是长江文化艺术节的传统展示、节目受到热烈欢迎，还是唐人街的中秋庆祝，都体现了人们对传统文化的热爱。

【分析】本题是围绕传统文化主题的阅读理解题，共5道小题，涉及细节理解、推理判断、信息还原三类题型。解题思路：①审题明确每道题的考查方向，如第1题需判断新闻所属板块，第4题需还原段落标题；②通读三则新闻，梳理每则核心内容：武汉长江文化艺术节开幕、2024中秋晚会受关注、洛杉矶唐人街庆中秋；③针对每道题，定位原文关键信息，对比选项排除错误答案，得出正确结论。
【解析】1. 第1题：推理判断题。三则新闻均围绕传统文化相关活动展开，因此可在网站的文化板块阅读，故选A。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据第一段“The Yangtze River Culture and Arts Festival opened in Wuhan... on the evening of September 14.”可知，武汉的烟花表演是为庆祝长江文化艺术节的开幕式，故选C。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。题目要求找出中秋晚会受欢迎的表现，原文提到“The show got 1.135 billion views... It received many likes from fans both at home and abroad.”，对应②③，故选B。
4. 第4题：信息还原题。第三段核心内容是美国洛杉矶唐人街的人们庆祝中秋节，结合关键词Mid-Autumn Festival、Chinatown，匹配选项D“在唐人街庆祝中秋节”，故选D。
5. 第5题：推理判断题。三则新闻分别展示了对传统艺术、传统节日的重视，以及唐人街对中秋传统的传承，共同点是体现人们对传统文化的热爱，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题以传统文化为主题，贴合文化意识的学科素养，涵盖多种题型，考查学生提取信息、分析推理的能力，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读理解的命题特点。
【难度系数】0.6