Task 2:Complete the summary with the suitable words from the passage(用文中合适的词补全概要)
Traditional Chinese architecture construction techniques, as the important intangible cultural heritage, are deeply rooted in our long history. They are based on a 1-frame system, with soil, wood, bricks, tiles and stones as the primary building materials. The construction process includes several specialized tasks, among which 2-wood work plays the leading role.
A remarkable technical feature is the mortise-and-tenon joint, which dates back to the Hemudu Cultural Site about 7,000 years ago. This joint connects wooden components without 3 parts, making the structure both stable and flexible, especially during earthquakes.
There are two main wooden-structure systems:the post-and-lintel system, widely used in large-scale buildings in northern China, and the through-column system, popular in southern folk houses. These techniques have been passed down through 4 and practical teaching between masters and apprentices, carrying rich cultural meanings.
Despite facing challenges in modern society, ongoing 5 are being made to preserve and inherit these precious cultural treasures.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. wooden 2. big 3. auxiliary 4. oral 5. efforts

【分析】本题要求用合适的词补全关于中国传统建筑的概要，需结合传统建筑专业术语、语境及固定搭配解题：第1空，根据传统建筑以木材为核心材料，对应“木构架体系”的固定表达，需填形容词修饰frame system；第2空，传统建筑中木作是核心工序，“大木作”是专业术语，需填形容词修饰wood work；第3空，榫卯连接的特点是无需辅助部件，需填表示“辅助的”形容词；第4空，师徒间的传承除实践外，还有口头教学，需填表示“口头的”形容词；第5空，结合固定搭配“make efforts”，需填表示“努力”的名词，符合“ongoing（持续的）”修饰的语境。
【解析】1. 传统中国建筑以木材为主要材料，“wooden-frame system（木构架体系）”是固定专业表达，故填wooden；2. 传统建筑中“big wood work（大木作）”是核心工序，故填big；3. 榫卯连接的结构无需辅助部件，“auxiliary（辅助的）”符合语境，故填auxiliary；4. 师徒间的传承包含口头教学，“oral（口头的）”符合，故填oral；5. 固定搭配“make efforts”，“ongoing efforts（持续的努力）”符合“保护传承建筑技艺”的语境，故填efforts。
【答案】1. wooden 2. big 3. auxiliary 4. oral 5. efforts
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、文化常识
【点评】本题结合中国传统建筑文化，考查词汇在特定语境和专业术语中的运用，需要学生具备一定的文化常识和词汇积累，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4