(
A.S+V+P
B.S+V+DO+OC
C.S+V+DO+IO
D.S+V+O
C
)3. The sentence structure of “We’d better buy some presents for Jim.” is C
.A.S+V+P
B.S+V+DO+OC
C.S+V+DO+IO
D.S+V+O
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】首先明确题目要求判断句子结构,需先拆分句子成分:确定主语、谓语,再区分宾语类型。该句中,主语是We,谓语是buy(had better为情态短语修饰谓语),buy后接两个宾语:some presents是表物的直接宾语,Jim是表人的间接宾语,属于双宾语结构,据此匹配选项即可。
【解析】对句子“We’d better buy some presents for Jim.”进行成分分析:主语(S)为We,谓语(V)为buy,直接宾语(DO)为some presents,间接宾语(IO)为Jim。“buy sth for sb”结构中,sth是直接宾语,sb是间接宾语,因此句子结构为S+V+DO+IO,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语句子结构;双宾语结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础句子结构中的双宾语结构,核心是区分直接宾语(物)和间接宾语(人),掌握“buy sth for sb”这类双宾语动词的用法即可解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】对句子“We’d better buy some presents for Jim.”进行成分分析:主语(S)为We,谓语(V)为buy,直接宾语(DO)为some presents,间接宾语(IO)为Jim。“buy sth for sb”结构中,sth是直接宾语,sb是间接宾语,因此句子结构为S+V+DO+IO,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语句子结构;双宾语结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础句子结构中的双宾语结构,核心是区分直接宾语(物)和间接宾语(人),掌握“buy sth for sb”这类双宾语动词的用法即可解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.warm
B.warmly
C.brightly
D.cleaning
A
)4. People often keep their rooms A
in winter.A.warm
B.warmly
C.brightly
D.cleaning
答案
4. A
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词keep的固定搭配及词性辨析,解题思路是:首先回忆keep的常用结构“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”,该结构表示“使某物保持某种状态”,其中形容词作宾语补足语;再分析各选项的词性和词义,结合句意选出正确答案。
【解析】
“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构,用于表示使宾语保持某种状态,此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。选项A.warm是形容词,意为“温暖的”,符合结构和句意;选项B.warmly、C.brightly均为副词,不能作宾语补足语;选项D.cleaning是动名词,不符合该搭配。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词作宾语补足语;动词keep的用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,核心考查keep的固定搭配和词性辨析,只要掌握“keep sth + adj”的用法即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查动词keep的固定搭配及词性辨析,解题思路是:首先回忆keep的常用结构“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”,该结构表示“使某物保持某种状态”,其中形容词作宾语补足语;再分析各选项的词性和词义,结合句意选出正确答案。
【解析】
“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构,用于表示使宾语保持某种状态,此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。选项A.warm是形容词,意为“温暖的”,符合结构和句意;选项B.warmly、C.brightly均为副词,不能作宾语补足语;选项D.cleaning是动名词,不符合该搭配。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词作宾语补足语;动词keep的用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,核心考查keep的固定搭配和词性辨析,只要掌握“keep sth + adj”的用法即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.younger
B.happily
C.carefully
D.sad
D
)5. Why does she look so D
?A.younger
B.happily
C.carefully
D.sad
答案
5. D
解析
【分析】
首先确定句子中look的词性:此处look是系动词,意为“看起来”,系动词后需接形容词作表语,不能用副词。接着分析选项:A选项younger是形容词比较级,句中没有比较的语境,排除;B选项happily、C选项carefully都是副词,无法作系动词的表语,排除;D选项sad是形容词,符合语法要求,因此选D。
【解析】
本句中look为系动词,后需接形容词作表语。A项younger为比较级,无比较语境,排除;B项happily、C项carefully为副词,不能作表语,排除;D项sad为形容词,符合要求,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词作表语、系动词的用法
【点评】
本题考查系动词后接形容词的基础用法,需明确系动词与实义动词的区别,以及形容词和副词的功能差异,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
首先确定句子中look的词性:此处look是系动词,意为“看起来”,系动词后需接形容词作表语,不能用副词。接着分析选项:A选项younger是形容词比较级,句中没有比较的语境,排除;B选项happily、C选项carefully都是副词,无法作系动词的表语,排除;D选项sad是形容词,符合语法要求,因此选D。
【解析】
本句中look为系动词,后需接形容词作表语。A项younger为比较级,无比较语境,排除;B项happily、C项carefully为副词,不能作表语,排除;D项sad为形容词,符合要求,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词作表语、系动词的用法
【点评】
本题考查系动词后接形容词的基础用法,需明确系动词与实义动词的区别,以及形容词和副词的功能差异,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 农民们整天收割庄稼。
2. 街上的一些人用围巾盖住脸。
3. 太阳发出的热使人在下午感到困倦。
4. 有些人喜欢在周末来一场城市周边的短途旅行。
5. 突然而来的暴雨可能会引发一些问题。
1. 农民们整天收割庄稼。
Farmers harvest crops all day.
2. 街上的一些人用围巾盖住脸。
Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves.
3. 太阳发出的热使人在下午感到困倦。
The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon.
4. 有些人喜欢在周末来一场城市周边的短途旅行。
Some people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend.
5. 突然而来的暴雨可能会引发一些问题。
The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems.
答案
1. Farmers harvest crops all day.
2. Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves.
3. The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon.
4. Some people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend.
5. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems.
2. Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves.
3. The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon.
4. Some people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend.
5. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems.
解析
【分析】
解题时需先拆分中文句子的主语、谓语、宾语等核心成分,再匹配对应的英文词汇与固定表达,同时注意主谓一致、介词搭配等细节:1. 确定主语“农民们”为Farmers,谓语“收割”用harvest,宾语“庄稼”crops,时间状语“整天”all day;2. 主语“街上的一些人”是Some people in the street,谓语“用...盖住”用cover...with...,宾语“脸”their faces,“围巾”scarves;3. 主语“太阳发出的热”译为The heat of the sun(单数),谓语“使”用makes,宾语补足语“困倦”sleepy,时间状语“在下午”in the afternoon;4. 主语“有些人”Some people,固定搭配“喜欢做某事”like to do,“短途旅行”a short trip,“城市周边”around the city,“在周末”at the weekend;5. 主语“突然而来的暴雨”The sudden heavy rain,情态动词“可能”may,谓语“引发”用bring,宾语“一些问题”lots of problems。
【解析】
1. 中文“农民们整天收割庄稼”,对应英文:主语Farmers,谓语harvest,宾语crops,时间状语all day,组合为Farmers harvest crops all day.
2. 中文“街上的一些人用围巾盖住脸”,对应英文:主语Some people in the street,谓语cover,宾语their faces,方式状语with scarves,组合为Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves.
3. 中文“太阳发出的热使人在下午感到困倦”,主语The heat of the sun为单数,谓语用makes,宾语people,补足语sleepy,时间状语in the afternoon,组合为The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon.
4. 中文“有些人喜欢在周末来一场城市周边的短途旅行”,固定搭配like to have a short trip,地点around the city,时间at the weekend,组合为Some people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend.
5. 中文“突然而来的暴雨可能会引发一些问题”,主语The sudden heavy rain,情态动词may,谓语bring,宾语lots of problems,组合为The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems.
【答案】
1. Farmers harvest crops all day.
2. Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves.
3. The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon.
4. Some people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend.
5. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题,考查学生对常见词汇、短语及简单句子结构的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
解题时需先拆分中文句子的主语、谓语、宾语等核心成分,再匹配对应的英文词汇与固定表达,同时注意主谓一致、介词搭配等细节:1. 确定主语“农民们”为Farmers,谓语“收割”用harvest,宾语“庄稼”crops,时间状语“整天”all day;2. 主语“街上的一些人”是Some people in the street,谓语“用...盖住”用cover...with...,宾语“脸”their faces,“围巾”scarves;3. 主语“太阳发出的热”译为The heat of the sun(单数),谓语“使”用makes,宾语补足语“困倦”sleepy,时间状语“在下午”in the afternoon;4. 主语“有些人”Some people,固定搭配“喜欢做某事”like to do,“短途旅行”a short trip,“城市周边”around the city,“在周末”at the weekend;5. 主语“突然而来的暴雨”The sudden heavy rain,情态动词“可能”may,谓语“引发”用bring,宾语“一些问题”lots of problems。
【解析】
1. 中文“农民们整天收割庄稼”,对应英文:主语Farmers,谓语harvest,宾语crops,时间状语all day,组合为Farmers harvest crops all day.
2. 中文“街上的一些人用围巾盖住脸”,对应英文:主语Some people in the street,谓语cover,宾语their faces,方式状语with scarves,组合为Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves.
3. 中文“太阳发出的热使人在下午感到困倦”,主语The heat of the sun为单数,谓语用makes,宾语people,补足语sleepy,时间状语in the afternoon,组合为The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon.
4. 中文“有些人喜欢在周末来一场城市周边的短途旅行”,固定搭配like to have a short trip,地点around the city,时间at the weekend,组合为Some people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend.
5. 中文“突然而来的暴雨可能会引发一些问题”,主语The sudden heavy rain,情态动词may,谓语bring,宾语lots of problems,组合为The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems.
【答案】
1. Farmers harvest crops all day.
2. Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves.
3. The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon.
4. Some people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend.
5. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题,考查学生对常见词汇、短语及简单句子结构的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Summer, fall and winter may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some reasons why spring is great.
$\underline{1}$ In many places, the temperature in this season is about $15°\mathrm{C}$ to $21°\mathrm{C}$. People seem the most comfortable at temperatures around $22°\mathrm{C}$ so spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable.
Following the Spring Equinox(春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter. $\underline{2}$ Study has shown that those longer hours of sun can be an important mood-booster(心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the less blue people feel.
Also, many animals move south during the winter. $\underline{3}$ For northern areas, the birdsong outside the window is better than anything. Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. It means that from the beginning to the end of the spring, people can enjoy seeing lots of birds. $\underline{4}$ A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighbourhoods, the better their mental health.
Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors, which is great for health. Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate(心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. $\underline{5}$
That's why spring is lovable.

1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
Summer, fall and winter may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some reasons why spring is great.
$\underline{1}$ In many places, the temperature in this season is about $15°\mathrm{C}$ to $21°\mathrm{C}$. People seem the most comfortable at temperatures around $22°\mathrm{C}$ so spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable.
Following the Spring Equinox(春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter. $\underline{2}$ Study has shown that those longer hours of sun can be an important mood-booster(心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the less blue people feel.
Also, many animals move south during the winter. $\underline{3}$ For northern areas, the birdsong outside the window is better than anything. Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. It means that from the beginning to the end of the spring, people can enjoy seeing lots of birds. $\underline{4}$ A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighbourhoods, the better their mental health.
Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors, which is great for health. Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate(心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. $\underline{5}$
That's why spring is lovable.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
答案
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑衔接关系(如因果、承接、递进等)选择答案。解题思路:先分析每个空前后文的核心内容,再匹配选项中能衔接上下文的句子,确保语义连贯、逻辑通顺。
1. 第1空后文围绕春天温度适宜展开,需选引出春天特点的句子;
2. 第2空前文提到春分后白天变长,需选承接“白天变长”的句子;
3. 第3空前文讲动物冬季南迁,需选对应动物迁徙规律的句子;
4. 第4空前文提到春天能看到很多鸟,需选衔接“看到鸟”与后文鸟对心理影响的句子;
5. 第5空前文讲春天对健康和心情的益处,需选补充春天好处的句子,呼应主题。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到春天温度舒适,B选项“Spring marks the end of a cold winter.”(春天标志着寒冬的结束),引出春天温度适宜的原因,符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文说春分后白天变长,F选项“That means people have more light hours to get things done.”(这意味着人们有更多的光照时间做事),承接“白天变长”的内容,且与后文“longer hours of sun”呼应,故选F。
3. 第3空:前文说很多动物冬天南迁,C选项“Then they move back north as temperatures rise.”(然后随着温度升高它们飞回北方),衔接动物迁徙的逻辑,对应后文鸟飞回北方的描述,故选C。
4. 第4空:前文提到春天能看到很多鸟,E选项“And seeing more birds can make people happier.”(看到更多鸟会让人更开心),承接“看到鸟”的内容,且与后文鸟对心理健康的研究呼应,故选E。
5. 第5空:前文讲春天户外对健康和心情的益处,A选项“People can also have better memories.”(人们也能有更好的记忆),补充春天的好处,最后呼应“春天可爱”的主题,故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
英语七选五、语境衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中七选五题型的解题能力,需结合语篇上下文的语义和逻辑关系进行选择,重点考查学生对语篇连贯性的理解,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五题型,需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑衔接关系(如因果、承接、递进等)选择答案。解题思路:先分析每个空前后文的核心内容,再匹配选项中能衔接上下文的句子,确保语义连贯、逻辑通顺。
1. 第1空后文围绕春天温度适宜展开,需选引出春天特点的句子;
2. 第2空前文提到春分后白天变长,需选承接“白天变长”的句子;
3. 第3空前文讲动物冬季南迁,需选对应动物迁徙规律的句子;
4. 第4空前文提到春天能看到很多鸟,需选衔接“看到鸟”与后文鸟对心理影响的句子;
5. 第5空前文讲春天对健康和心情的益处,需选补充春天好处的句子,呼应主题。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到春天温度舒适,B选项“Spring marks the end of a cold winter.”(春天标志着寒冬的结束),引出春天温度适宜的原因,符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文说春分后白天变长,F选项“That means people have more light hours to get things done.”(这意味着人们有更多的光照时间做事),承接“白天变长”的内容,且与后文“longer hours of sun”呼应,故选F。
3. 第3空:前文说很多动物冬天南迁,C选项“Then they move back north as temperatures rise.”(然后随着温度升高它们飞回北方),衔接动物迁徙的逻辑,对应后文鸟飞回北方的描述,故选C。
4. 第4空:前文提到春天能看到很多鸟,E选项“And seeing more birds can make people happier.”(看到更多鸟会让人更开心),承接“看到鸟”的内容,且与后文鸟对心理健康的研究呼应,故选E。
5. 第5空:前文讲春天户外对健康和心情的益处,A选项“People can also have better memories.”(人们也能有更好的记忆),补充春天的好处,最后呼应“春天可爱”的主题,故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
英语七选五、语境衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中七选五题型的解题能力,需结合语篇上下文的语义和逻辑关系进行选择,重点考查学生对语篇连贯性的理解,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
登录