2026年精英新课堂九年级英语上册人教版第86页答案
2026年4月24日是第11个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华,你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动,请你用英文给你的笔友Tony写一封邮件,根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动内容,并分享你的收获及感受。

要求:1.包含图示所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.不少于80词,邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
How is everything going?
I'm writing to tell you that our school had an interesting School Space Day.
It was held in the school hall on 24 April 2026.

We had the chance to try on spacesuits and talked to the astronauts face to face.

Also, we watched videos about Tiangong Class, which helped us learn about the mysteries of space.

Then, to step further into the field of rocket making, we made rocket models together.

I had great fun and learnt much from the activity.

I hope to have the opportunity to take part in such activities again in the future.



Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

答案

It was held in the school hall on 24 April 2026. We had the chance to try on spacesuits and talked to the astronauts face to face. Also, we watched videos about Tiangong Class, which helped us learn about the mysteries of space. Then, to step further into the field of rocket making, we made rocket models together.
I had great fun and learnt much from the activity. I hope to have the opportunity to take part in such activities again in the future.

解析

【分析】首先明确这是一封英文邮件,需结合海报信息完成写作。第一步承接已给开头,先介绍活动的时间(2026年4月24日)和地点(学校礼堂);第二步依次介绍海报中的三个活动:试穿宇航服、观看天宫课堂视频、制作火箭模型,可适当添加符合主题的细节;第三步分享参与活动的收获与感受,最后用给定的结尾完成邮件,确保包含所有图示信息、词数达标且语言通顺。
【解析】1. 衔接开头,说明活动基本信息:时间为2026年4月24日,地点在学校礼堂;2. 按顺序描述活动内容:先写试穿宇航服,再写观看天宫课堂视频(点明帮助了解太空奥秘),最后写制作火箭模型;3. 表达自身感受与收获,说明活动带来的乐趣和学到的知识,最后呼应希望再参与此类活动;4. 严格遵循给定的邮件格式。
【答案】It was held in the school hall on 24 April 2026. We had the chance to try on spacesuits and talked to the astronauts face to face. Also, we watched videos about Tiangong Class, which helped us learn about the mysteries of space. Then, to step further into the field of rocket making, we made rocket models together.
I had great fun and learnt much from the activity. I hope to have the opportunity to take part in such activities again in the future.
【知识点】英文邮件写作、应用文写作
【点评】本题为应用文写作题,要求结合海报信息完成邮件,考察学生的信息提取能力与英文表达能力,需注意格式正确、内容完整,适当发挥符合航天主题。
【难度系数】0.5
考点一 辨析 sleep, sleepy 与 asleep
微语段训练 用 sleep 的适当形式填空。
George worked late last night, so he went to
sleep
very late. As a result, he didn't get enough
sleep
. Now he feels very
sleepy
and soon falls
asleep
on his desk in the office.

答案

sleep;sleep;sleepy;asleep

解析

【分析】首先明确sleep、sleepy、asleep的词性与用法:sleep可作动词(构成固定短语go to sleep,意为“入睡”)和名词(表“睡眠”);sleepy是形容词,意为“困倦的”,常作系动词的表语;asleep是形容词,构成固定短语fall asleep,意为“睡着”。再结合句子语境和语法要求,确定每个空的合适形式。
【解析】1. 第一个空:go to sleep是固定搭配,意为“入睡”,此处需动词原形,填sleep;2. 第二个空:enough修饰名词,此处表“足够的睡眠”,需名词,填sleep;3. 第三个空:feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,此处表“感到困倦的”,填sleepy;4. 第四个空:fall asleep是固定搭配,意为“睡着”,此处需形容词,填asleep。
【答案】sleep;sleep;sleepy;asleep
【知识点】易混词辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础易混词汇的用法辨析,需掌握不同词性及相关固定搭配,是英语词汇考点中的常见基础题,需准确区分各词的用法差异。
【难度系数】0.7
考点二 require 的用法
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The boss required he
keep
(keep) it a secret.
2. Mr Luo's task requires
finishing/to be finished
(finish) by the end of the week.
3. A healthy lifestyle requires us
to make
(make) changes in diet, exercise and sleep.

答案

1. keep
2. finishing/to be finished
3. to make

解析

【分析】本题考查动词require的常见用法,需掌握其不同句式的搭配规则:1. require后接宾语从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,结构为“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略;2. 当主语是物,且与后面的动词是被动关系时,可用“require doing sth”(主动形式表被动含义)或“require to be done”;3. “require sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“需要某人做某事”。需根据每道题的语境和搭配规则确定单词的适当形式。
【解析】1. 句中require后接宾语从句,根据虚拟语气规则,should可省略,故填keep;2. 主语task与finish是被动关系,符合“require doing sth”或“require to be done”的用法,故填finishing/to be finished;3. 此处是“require sb to do sth”的固定搭配,故填to make。
【答案】1. keep;2. finishing/to be finished;3. to make
【知识点】require的用法,虚拟语气,被动语态
【点评】本题围绕require的核心用法设题,涵盖宾语从句虚拟、主动表被动、固定搭配等基础考点,是英语语法中动词用法的常考题型,需准确记忆相关搭配规则。
【难度系数】0.5
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
4. Taking care of pets requires time and patience.
(改为一般疑问句)
Does
taking care of pets
require
time or
patience?
5. To learn English well requires a lot of regular reading.(改为同义句)
We
need
to
do a lot of reading
regularly if we want to learn English well.

答案

4. Does;require
5. need to

解析

【分析】
第4题:原句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语为动名词短语(视为第三人称单数),改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词置于句首,句中实义动词要变回原形;第5题:原句表达“做某事需要”的含义,可通过同义短语替换完成转换。
【解析】
第4题:原句主语Taking care of pets是动名词短语,属于第三人称单数,一般现在时变一般疑问句,句首加助动词Does,谓语动词requires还原为原形require,故填Does;require。
第5题:原句“学好英语需要大量定期阅读”可转换为“我们需要定期做大量阅读”,对应结构为need to do sth,主语是We,用need原形,故填need to。
【答案】
4. Does;require
5. need to
【知识点】
一般疑问句转换、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,是常见考点,需掌握一般疑问句构成规则和同义短语替换方法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
考点三 辨析crowd与crowded
一、用crowd的适当形式填空。
1. There are few people in the market. It is really
.
2. Now she is not shy any more and loves singing in front of
.

答案

1. uncrowded
2. crowds

解析

【分析】首先明确crowd和crowded的差异:crowd可作名词(意为“人群”)或动词(意为“拥挤”);crowded是形容词(意为“拥挤的”),其否定形式为uncrowded(不拥挤的)。解题时需结合句子语境和词性要求选择适当形式:第1题前半句提到市场人少,需表达“不拥挤的”,需用形容词;第2题in front of后需接名词,表“人群”,需用名词复数形式。
【解析】1. 由前半句“There are few people in the market(市场里人很少)”可知,此处需表达“不拥挤的”含义,crowded的否定形容词为uncrowded,故填uncrowded。2. 介词短语in front of后需接名词,crowd作名词时意为“人群”,此处泛指众人,应用复数形式crowds,故填crowds。
【答案】1. uncrowded 2. crowds
【知识点】形容词的否定形式,名词复数,词汇辨析
【点评】本题考查易混词汇crowd与crowded的用法,需掌握二者的词性、词义及变形,结合语境判断所需形式,属于基础词汇题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
3. 在上下班高峰期,地铁里总是挤满了乘客。
The subway is always
passengers during rush hour.
4. 在火箭发射过程中,地面的人群激动地欢呼了起来。
During the rocket launch,
on the ground cheered with excitement.

答案

3. crowded with
4. the crowd

解析

【分析】
第3题需掌握“挤满了”对应的英语固定短语,结合句子结构填写;第4题需明确特指某一群人时定冠词的使用规则,回忆相关词汇搭配即可解题。
【解析】
3. 表示“挤满了”的固定短语是be crowded with,句子已有be动词is,因此填crowded with;
4. 此处特指火箭发射时地面上的人群,需用定冠词the修饰名词crowd,因此填the crowd。
【答案】
3. crowded with;4. the crowd
【知识点】
固定搭配;定冠词;名词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语和定冠词用法,属于常见的基础题型,只要掌握课本相关知识点即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8