二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike. I am in No. 3 Middle School. 1.
I often have lunch 8.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike. I am in No. 3 Middle School. 1.
My
(I) classroom is very big. My teachers and classmates 2. are
(be) nice to me. I love them very much. Our 3. first
(one) class starts at 8:00 in the morning. We have seven classes every day—four classes in 4. the
morning and three in the afternoon. We have some subjects like English, maths, 5. Chinese
(China), art and PE. My favourite subject is English. I think English is very 6. interesting
(interest). I love art too, but I don't like history 7. because
it is boring.I often have lunch 8.
with
my classmates at school. Then we go to the library 9. to read
(read) some books. After school, we like to play basketball. I have a good time at school. I love my school and 10. our
(we) teachers.答案
1. My 2. are 3. first 4. the 5. Chinese 6. interesting 7. because 8. with 9. to read 10. our
解析
【分析】
这是一道初中英语语法填空题,需结合句子成分、词性变化、固定搭配及语境逻辑确定答案。解题时,先分析空格在句中的作用:修饰名词用物主代词/形容词,表顺序用序数词,表目的用不定式,表因果用连词,固定短语需记忆,同时注意be动词的数与主语一致。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词classroom,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填My;
2. 主语My teachers and classmates是复数,一般现在时中be动词用are;
3. 表示“第一节课”,应用基数词one的序数词形式first;
4. 固定搭配“在早上”为in the morning,需加定冠词the,故填the;
5. 表示学科“语文”,对应单词为Chinese;
6. 此处修饰物English,需用形容词,interest的形容词形式为interesting;
7. 前后句为因果关系(前果后因),用连词because;
8. 表示“和……一起”,用介词with;
9. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to read;
10. 空格后是名词teachers,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,we的形容词性物主代词为our。
【答案】
1. My 2. are 3. first 4. the 5. Chinese 6. interesting 7. because 8. with 9. to read 10. our
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、序数词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,考察核心基础语法点,难度较低,学生掌握基础词性转换、固定短语及连词用法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道初中英语语法填空题,需结合句子成分、词性变化、固定搭配及语境逻辑确定答案。解题时,先分析空格在句中的作用:修饰名词用物主代词/形容词,表顺序用序数词,表目的用不定式,表因果用连词,固定短语需记忆,同时注意be动词的数与主语一致。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词classroom,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填My;
2. 主语My teachers and classmates是复数,一般现在时中be动词用are;
3. 表示“第一节课”,应用基数词one的序数词形式first;
4. 固定搭配“在早上”为in the morning,需加定冠词the,故填the;
5. 表示学科“语文”,对应单词为Chinese;
6. 此处修饰物English,需用形容词,interest的形容词形式为interesting;
7. 前后句为因果关系(前果后因),用连词because;
8. 表示“和……一起”,用介词with;
9. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to read;
10. 空格后是名词teachers,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,we的形容词性物主代词为our。
【答案】
1. My 2. are 3. first 4. the 5. Chinese 6. interesting 7. because 8. with 9. to read 10. our
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、序数词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,考察核心基础语法点,难度较低,学生掌握基础词性转换、固定短语及连词用法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解
Hello! My name is Ben. I'm a student in an online(线上的) school. I'm never late for school because I have lessons at home.
I get up at 7:30 every morning. After half an hour, I have breakfast with my family, and then I play with my dog before my classes start. At 9:00 in the morning, I log(登录) into the online school to have lessons. I learn many subjects online, such as(例如) maths, history, science and art. My favourite subject is science. I think it's interesting. After class, I can talk with my teachers on the phone. They are friendly to me. After lunch, I usually read a book or help my mum clean the room before afternoon lessons start.
There are also a lot of after-school activities(活动). I'm good at writing, and I am in an online writing club. It's a great way to make friends. I usually do my homework after class. Then I have some free time to play with my friends and spend time with my family in the evening.
For me, online learning is a good choice(选择).
(
A. Because his teachers are friendly.
B. Because he goes to school by bus.
C. Because he has lessons at home.
D. Because the school is next to his house.
(
A. At 7:30.
B. At 8:00.
C. At 8:30.
D. At 9:00.
(
A. Science.
B. Maths.
C. Art.
D. Chinese.
(
A. Ben's favourite subject is history.
B. Ben never helps clean the room at home.
C. Ben is in an online writing club.
D. Ben doesn't have a lot of homework.
(
A. Ben's online friends
B. Ben's online teachers
C. Ben's online homework
D. Ben's online learning
Hello! My name is Ben. I'm a student in an online(线上的) school. I'm never late for school because I have lessons at home.
I get up at 7:30 every morning. After half an hour, I have breakfast with my family, and then I play with my dog before my classes start. At 9:00 in the morning, I log(登录) into the online school to have lessons. I learn many subjects online, such as(例如) maths, history, science and art. My favourite subject is science. I think it's interesting. After class, I can talk with my teachers on the phone. They are friendly to me. After lunch, I usually read a book or help my mum clean the room before afternoon lessons start.
There are also a lot of after-school activities(活动). I'm good at writing, and I am in an online writing club. It's a great way to make friends. I usually do my homework after class. Then I have some free time to play with my friends and spend time with my family in the evening.
For me, online learning is a good choice(选择).
(
C
)1. Why is Ben never late for school?A. Because his teachers are friendly.
B. Because he goes to school by bus.
C. Because he has lessons at home.
D. Because the school is next to his house.
(
B
)2. When does Ben have breakfast?A. At 7:30.
B. At 8:00.
C. At 8:30.
D. At 9:00.
(
D
)3. What subject is NOT mentioned(提到) in paragraph(段) 2?A. Science.
B. Maths.
C. Art.
D. Chinese.
(
C
)4. What can we know from the passage?A. Ben's favourite subject is history.
B. Ben never helps clean the room at home.
C. Ben is in an online writing club.
D. Ben doesn't have a lot of homework.
(
D
)5. What's the best title for this passage?A. Ben's online friends
B. Ben's online teachers
C. Ben's online homework
D. Ben's online learning
答案
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】做英语阅读理解题时,需先明确每道题的考查类型,再带着问题定位原文对应内容,逐一比对选项与原文信息,排除错误选项得出答案。本题5道小题围绕Ben的线上学习展开,需根据原文细节逐一解答:第1题找不迟到的原因,第2题找早餐时间,第3题找未提及的科目,第4题找符合原文的信息,第5题选文章标题。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“I'm never late for school because I have lessons at home.”,可知不迟到的原因是在家上课,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 定位原文第二段“I get up at 7:30 every morning. After half an hour, I have breakfast...”,7:30加30分钟为8:00,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 定位原文第二段“learn many subjects online, such as maths, history, science and art”,未提及Chinese,故选D。
4. 逐一核对选项:A项原文“favourite subject is science”错误;B项原文“help my mum clean the room”错误;C项原文“I am in an online writing club”正确;D项原文“do my homework”错误,故选C。
5. 全文围绕Ben的线上学习经历展开,A、B、C仅为局部内容,D项“Ben's online learning”概括主旨,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题,考查学生快速提取原文细节、理解文章主旨的能力,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“I'm never late for school because I have lessons at home.”,可知不迟到的原因是在家上课,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 定位原文第二段“I get up at 7:30 every morning. After half an hour, I have breakfast...”,7:30加30分钟为8:00,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 定位原文第二段“learn many subjects online, such as maths, history, science and art”,未提及Chinese,故选D。
4. 逐一核对选项:A项原文“favourite subject is science”错误;B项原文“help my mum clean the room”错误;C项原文“I am in an online writing club”正确;D项原文“do my homework”错误,故选C。
5. 全文围绕Ben的线上学习经历展开,A、B、C仅为局部内容,D项“Ben's online learning”概括主旨,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题,考查学生快速提取原文细节、理解文章主旨的能力,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
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