2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版甘肃专版第93页答案
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 英语日即将到来,我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。
English Day
is
coming
, and we
are
going
to
organise
an English party soon.
2. 我们打算去游览成都,并品尝当地的美食。
We are
going
to
visit
Chengdu and taste the delicious local food.
3. ——你要去哪里?
——我要先去看老虎。
—
Where
are
you going?
—
I'm
going
to see the tiger
first
.
4. 明年淹城野生动物世界会有一场鸟展吗?
Is
there
going
to
be
a bird show in Yancheng Safari Park next year?
5. 明天晚上你准备在家吃晚饭吗?
Are
you
going
to
have
dinner
at home tomorrow night?

答案

1. is coming; are going to organise
2. going to visit
3. Where are; I'm going; first
4. Is there going to be
5. Are you going to have dinner

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的英语语法题,主要考察一般将来时的不同表达形式及相关句型(特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、there be句型)。解题时需先明确每个句子的时态为一般将来时,再结合汉语提示,匹配对应的将来时结构:如表示位置移动的动词(come)可用现在进行时表将来;“打算做某事”用be going to do结构;there be句型的将来时疑问句需遵循“Is there going to be”的结构;特殊疑问句需用“疑问词+be动词+主语”的语序,一般疑问句则将be动词提前。
【解析】
1. 第一句中“英语日即将到来”,“到来”是位置移动动词,用现在进行时表将来,主语English Day为单数,故填is coming;“组织聚会”用be going to结构表将来,主语we为复数,故填are going to organise。
2. “打算游览”用be going to结构,前面有are,故填going to visit。
3. 问地点用疑问词Where引导特殊疑问句,主语you对应be动词are;回答用I'm going to,“先”对应first,故依次填Where are、I'm going、first。
4. “有一场鸟展”是there be句型的将来时,一般疑问句结构为Is there going to be,故填Is there going to be。
5. “准备在家吃晚饭”是一般疑问句,用be going to结构,主语you对应be动词Are,“吃晚饭”是have dinner,故填Are you going to have dinner。
【答案】
1. is coming; are going to organise
2. going to visit
3. Where are; I'm going; first
4. Is there going to be
5. Are you going to have dinner
【知识点】
一般将来时、there be句型、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考察初中英语基础语法,聚焦一般将来时的多种常用结构及相关句型的运用,需准确掌握不同将来时结构的用法和句型构成,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Big news this week! In two months, my family and I 1.
are going to move/are moving
(move) to Yellowknife, a city right at the top of Canada. It's cold there in winter and the temperature(温度)2.
goes
(go) up to 17℃ in summer.
We are going to move because my father has a new job there. He 3.
is going to work
(work) for a computer company(公司).
The best thing about Yellowknife is that every winter there 4.
is
(be) a really cool festival. It's called the Snowking Winter Festival. Every year they build a really big ice castle(城堡)on the frozen(结冰的)lake.
Then they 5.
have
(have) a lot of concerts(音乐会)and activities for children and they also show films. Surely, I 6.
am going to join
(join) this festival. It's a really good place to have fun and I 7.
am going to take
(take) lots of photos there.
My sister and I 8.
are going to study
(study) at Sir John Franklin High School. It has a really good theater so I 9.
am going to do
(do) some acting there for sure. There's also a good sports center. It's going to be different but I'm sure I 10.
am going to have
(have) a good time. I can't wait to get there and start my new life!

答案

1. are going to move/are moving
2. goes
3. is going to work
4. is
5. have
6. am going to join
7. am going to take
8. are going to study
9. am going to do
10. am going to have

解析

【分析】
做语法填空时,需先根据时间状语、语境判断时态,同时注意主谓一致等规则。具体思路:1. 看到时间标志in two months(两个月后),判断用一般将来时,结合主语单复数确定形式;2. 描述客观事实或经常性动作时用一般现在时,注意主语单复数;3. there be句型遵循就近原则,结合语境判断时态。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语in two months可知,此处用一般将来时,主语my family and I为复数,故填are going to move/are moving;
2. 描述夏天温度的客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the temperature是单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填goes;
3. 表示爸爸将来的工作计划,用一般将来时,主语he为第三人称单数,故填is going to work;
4. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a really cool festival是单数,描述每年冬天的常规情况,用一般现在时,故填is;
5. 描述每年举办活动的经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语they为复数,动词用原形,故填have;
6. 表示参加节日的将来打算,用一般将来时,主语I,故填am going to join;
7. 表示将来拍照的动作,用一般将来时,主语I,故填am going to take;
8. 表示将来上学的计划,主语My sister and I为复数,故填are going to study;
9. 表示表演的将来打算,用一般将来时,主语I,故填am going to do;
10. 表示将来玩得开心的动作,用一般将来时,主语I,故填am going to have。
【答案】
1. are going to move/are moving
2. goes
3. is going to work
4. is
5. have
6. am going to join
7. am going to take
8. are going to study
9. am going to do
10. am going to have
【知识点】
一般将来时、一般现在时、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空基础题,主要考查时态用法(一般现在时表客观事实/经常性动作、一般将来时表将来计划)及主谓一致、there be就近原则,需学生结合时间标志和语境判断,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6