Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示完成单词
1.Look at the s: "No swimming". You mustn't swim here.
2.My w was still painful, so my mother took me to the nearest hospital.
3.The news on TV （报道）that there was a rainstorm in this area.
4.When I cut my finger this morning, it （流血）a lot.
5.Mr. White （按,压）a button and the door closed.
6.Mrs. Smart （警告）her students not to stay out late last night.
7.On days with such bad weather, drivers must drive carefully to （keep away from）accidents.
8.The farmer has a large farm with many animals, /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ a flock of sheep.

1.sign 2.wound 3.reported 4.bled 5.pressed
6.warned 7.avoid 8.including

Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
9.There are many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses.
10.You can get closer to look at them, but remember to avoid (touch) their bodies.
11.Every summer, schools all over China warn students (not swim) in rivers.
12.All the volunteers tried their best to take care of the (wound) villagers.
13.She pressed her hand against the wound to stop the (bleed).

9.including 10.touching 11.not to swim
12.wounded 13.bleeding

14. The firefighters the big fire after two hours’ hard work.

A.put up
B.put out
C.put on
D.put away

14.B 句意:消防员经过两个小时的艰苦努力后扑灭了大火。put up使升高,张贴;put out扑灭;put on穿上,戴上;put away把……收好。故选B。

15.—Tommy, did you hear what I said just now?
—Sorry, Lora. I the World Cup with my brothers.

A.watch
B.am watching
C.will watch
D.was watching

15.D 根据"did you hear what I said just now"和"the World Cup with my brothers"可知,刚才Tommy正在和兄弟们看世界杯,应用过去进行时,故选D。

16. Our English teacher often asks us to speak English .

A.as much as possible
B.as soon as possible
C.as hard as possible
D.as little as possible

16.A as much as possible尽可能多;as soon as possible尽快;as hard as possible尽可能努力;as little as possible尽可能少。根据"speak English"可知,此处是指尽可能多地说英语。故选A。

初中英语
八年级上册
牛津版
Ⅳ.阅读理解
「2026 江苏泰州兴化期末」
①An emergency is a sudden situation that can harm someone’s health, safety, or property. Knowing how to handle it can make a big difference. The key is to stay calm and act wisely.
②First, don’t panic. If you feel scared or confused, stop and take deep breaths. This helps you think clearly instead of acting out of fear. Staying calm also helps others around you feel less afraid. Tell yourself you can manage the situation. Look around carefully to understand what’s happening before you do anything.
③Next, decide what kind of emergency it is. Is someone hurt, like from a car accident or a fall? Or is it something like a fire or a flood that could damage a building? For example, if someone is bleeding a lot or can’t breathe, it’s a medical emergency. If it’s a fire or a chemical spill, it might be a danger to everyone nearby. Knowing this helps you choose the right action.
④Then, call for help. In the USA, dial(拨打)911. In other places, use the local emergency number. Tell the person on the phone where you are and what’s wrong. Answer their questions clearly—they need information to send the right help fast. Even if you can’t talk much, stay on the line so they can find you.
⑤If it’s safe, help others. If someone is in danger, guide them to a safe place. But if it’s too risky, wait for trained people to step in. If someone is hurt and awake, talk to him. Ask their name or tell them help is coming to keep them calm.
⑥Emergencies can change quickly, so keep watching the situation. By staying calm and acting smart, you can help yourself and others stay safe.
17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Someone’s health. B.An emergency.
C.A social situation. D.Safety or property.
18.How does the writer support the idea of staying calm in Paragraph 2?
A.By explaining its benefits.
B.By comparing it to panic.
C.By telling a personal story.
D.By giving examples of emergencies.
19.Why is it important to decide the type of emergency?
A.To know what action to take.
B.To stay calm and think clearly.
C.To tell others what happened.
D.To call the right phone number.
20. Which is the right structure of the passage?

Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了应对紧急情况的方法。
17.B 代词指代题。根据"An emergency is a sudden situation...Knowing how to handle it can make a big difference."可知,it指的是"紧急情况"。故选B。
18.A 推理判断题。根据"First, don't panic...also helps others around you feel less afraid."可知,作者通过解释冷静的好处来支撑观点。故选A。
19.A 细节理解题。根据"Next, decide what kind of emergency it is...Knowing this helps you choose the right action."可知,决定紧急情况的类型非常重要,这帮助我们知道该采取什么行动,故选A。
20.C 文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总述主题,第二至第五段分别介绍应对紧急情况的步骤,最后一段总结全文,文章结构为"总—分—总",即①/②③④⑤/⑥,因此C项是正确的,故选C。