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五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I had an amazing experience. I climbed Mount Taishan, one of the most famous 56 (mountain) in China. It was a sunny day, and the sky was blue. 57 I felt relaxed. As I started climbing, I saw the clouds above were so special. They looked like they were designed by a cloud designer.
The 58 (high) I climbed, the more fantastic the scenery became. The sun was shining 59 (bright), making everything look vivid(生动的). I could see beautiful trees, flowers, and small rivers along the path(小路). I hired two 60 (guide). One gave me the correct direction(方向) 61 I was climbing. Another explained the history 62 the mountain, and it made the experience more interesting.
When I finally reached 63 top, I felt a feeling of achievement. The clouds were so close that it felt like I could touch them. The blue sky and the fresh air made me feel 64 (peace) and happy. I took a moment to show my happiness for enjoying such natural beauty.
Climbing Mount Taishan was not just an experience. It is 65 (like) to be the best gift of my life. I will always remember this experience.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I had an amazing experience. I climbed Mount Taishan, one of the most famous 56 (mountain) in China. It was a sunny day, and the sky was blue. 57 I felt relaxed. As I started climbing, I saw the clouds above were so special. They looked like they were designed by a cloud designer.
The 58 (high) I climbed, the more fantastic the scenery became. The sun was shining 59 (bright), making everything look vivid(生动的). I could see beautiful trees, flowers, and small rivers along the path(小路). I hired two 60 (guide). One gave me the correct direction(方向) 61 I was climbing. Another explained the history 62 the mountain, and it made the experience more interesting.
When I finally reached 63 top, I felt a feeling of achievement. The clouds were so close that it felt like I could touch them. The blue sky and the fresh air made me feel 64 (peace) and happy. I took a moment to show my happiness for enjoying such natural beauty.
Climbing Mount Taishan was not just an experience. It is 65 (like) to be the best gift of my life. I will always remember this experience.
答案
56.mountains 57.So 58.higher 59.brightly 60.guides 61.when 62.of/about 63.the 64.peaceful 65.likely
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 56题：考查固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，故名词mountain需变复数；
2. 57题：前文描述天气晴朗，后文说明“我感到放松”，为因果关系，需用连词So连接；
3. 58题：考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，意为“越……就越……”，形容词high需用比较级；
4. 59题：修饰动词shining，需用副词，形容词bright变副词形式；
5. 60题：数词two后接可数名词复数，名词guide需变复数；
6. 61题：此处表示“当我爬山时”，需用时间状语从句引导词when；
7. 62题：表示“……的历史”，可用介词of或about；
8. 63题：特指泰山的山顶，需用定冠词the；
9. 64题：系动词feel后接形容词作表语，名词peace变形容词形式；
10. 65题：考查固定搭配be likely to do sth.，意为“可能做某事”，故填likely。
【解析】
56. 固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”，故填mountains；
57. 前后为因果关系，句首大写，故填So；
58. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，故填higher；
59. 修饰动词shining用副词，故填brightly；
60. two后接名词复数，故填guides；
61. 引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，故填when；
62. 表示所属关系，用of/about，故填of/about；
63. 特指山顶，用定冠词the，故填the；
64. feel后接形容词，故填peaceful；
65. 固定搭配be likely to，故填likely。
【答案】
56.mountains 57.So 58.higher 59.brightly 60.guides 61.when 62.of/about 63.the 64.peaceful 65.likely
【知识点】
名词复数、副词用法、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考察的均为核心基础语法点，难度适中，只要掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 56题：考查固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，故名词mountain需变复数；
2. 57题：前文描述天气晴朗，后文说明“我感到放松”，为因果关系，需用连词So连接；
3. 58题：考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，意为“越……就越……”，形容词high需用比较级；
4. 59题：修饰动词shining，需用副词，形容词bright变副词形式；
5. 60题：数词two后接可数名词复数，名词guide需变复数；
6. 61题：此处表示“当我爬山时”，需用时间状语从句引导词when；
7. 62题：表示“……的历史”，可用介词of或about；
8. 63题：特指泰山的山顶，需用定冠词the；
9. 64题：系动词feel后接形容词作表语，名词peace变形容词形式；
10. 65题：考查固定搭配be likely to do sth.，意为“可能做某事”，故填likely。
【解析】
56. 固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”，故填mountains；
57. 前后为因果关系，句首大写，故填So；
58. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，故填higher；
59. 修饰动词shining用副词，故填brightly；
60. two后接名词复数，故填guides；
61. 引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，故填when；
62. 表示所属关系，用of/about，故填of/about；
63. 特指山顶，用定冠词the，故填the；
64. feel后接形容词，故填peaceful；
65. 固定搭配be likely to，故填likely。
【答案】
56.mountains 57.So 58.higher 59.brightly 60.guides 61.when 62.of/about 63.the 64.peaceful 65.likely
【知识点】
名词复数、副词用法、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考察的均为核心基础语法点，难度适中，只要掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计15分)
66.假设你是李华,上周末你和家人前往东钱湖进行了很多精彩的活动,度过了愉快的一天。请依据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍此次旅行过程,分享你的经历与感受。
| in the morning | at noon | in the afternoon |
| --- | --- | --- |
| put up a tent, ... | have lunch, ... | go hiking, ... |
| μlticolumn{3}{c}{feelings: ...} |
要求:(1)短文必须包含表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)80—100词;(4)短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A/An Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really experience.
66.假设你是李华,上周末你和家人前往东钱湖进行了很多精彩的活动,度过了愉快的一天。请依据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍此次旅行过程,分享你的经历与感受。
| in the morning | at noon | in the afternoon |
| --- | --- | --- |
| put up a tent, ... | have lunch, ... | go hiking, ... |
| μlticolumn{3}{c}{feelings: ...} |
要求:(1)短文必须包含表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)80—100词;(4)短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A/An Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really experience.
答案
66. One possible version：
An Unforgettable Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really unforgettable experience.
In the morning, we arrived at the lake and first put up a tent. It was fun working together. After that, we took a walk around, enjoying the fresh air and the peaceful environment. At noon, we had a delicious picnic lunch under a big tree. We shared food and laughter while admiring the view of the lake. In the afternoon, we went hiking and took quite a few photos to record our wonderful moments.
This trip not only let us enjoy the beauty of Dongqian Lake, but also brought us closer as a family. What an unforgettable trip it was!
（102 words）
An Unforgettable Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really unforgettable experience.
In the morning, we arrived at the lake and first put up a tent. It was fun working together. After that, we took a walk around, enjoying the fresh air and the peaceful environment. At noon, we had a delicious picnic lunch under a big tree. We shared food and laughter while admiring the view of the lake. In the afternoon, we went hiking and took quite a few photos to record our wonderful moments.
This trip not only let us enjoy the beauty of Dongqian Lake, but also brought us closer as a family. What an unforgettable trip it was!
（102 words）
解析
【分析】
本题要求以李华的身份写东钱湖旅行的短文，需覆盖表格中上午搭帐篷、中午午餐、下午徒步的要点，补充旅行感受，开头已给出，词数控制在80-100词，不得出现真实信息。解题思路：1. 补全标题，结合旅行感受选合适形容词（如unforgettable）；2. 按时间顺序组织内容：上午补充搭帐篷的细节（合作乐趣）、散步赏景；中午写野餐场景（树下分享食物、赏湖）；下午写徒步拍照；3. 结尾点明感受，呼应标题，检查符合所有要求。
【解析】
首先补全标题为An Unforgettable Trip to Dongqian Lake，开头填空为unforgettable，正文按时间展开：
In the morning, we arrived at the lake and first put up a tent. It was fun working together. After that, we took a walk around, enjoying the fresh air and the peaceful environment. At noon, we had a delicious picnic lunch under a big tree. We shared food and laughter while admiring the view of the lake. In the afternoon, we went hiking and took quite a few photos to record our wonderful moments. This trip not only let us enjoy the beauty of Dongqian Lake, but also brought us closer as a family. What an unforgettable trip it was!
【答案】
An Unforgettable Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really unforgettable experience.
In the morning, we arrived at the lake and first put up a tent. It was fun working together. After that, we took a walk around, enjoying the fresh air and the peaceful environment. At noon, we had a delicious picnic lunch under a big tree. We shared food and laughter while admiring the view of the lake. In the afternoon, we went hiking and took quite a few photos to record our wonderful moments.
This trip not only let us enjoy the beauty of Dongqian Lake, but also brought us closer as a family. What an unforgettable trip it was!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、记叙文写作、要点整合
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规要点式书面表达题，考查学生语言组织与细节补充能力，要求按时间顺序串联给定要点，内容连贯充实，符合初中英语写作课标要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求以李华的身份写东钱湖旅行的短文，需覆盖表格中上午搭帐篷、中午午餐、下午徒步的要点，补充旅行感受，开头已给出，词数控制在80-100词，不得出现真实信息。解题思路：1. 补全标题，结合旅行感受选合适形容词（如unforgettable）；2. 按时间顺序组织内容：上午补充搭帐篷的细节（合作乐趣）、散步赏景；中午写野餐场景（树下分享食物、赏湖）；下午写徒步拍照；3. 结尾点明感受，呼应标题，检查符合所有要求。
【解析】
首先补全标题为An Unforgettable Trip to Dongqian Lake，开头填空为unforgettable，正文按时间展开：
In the morning, we arrived at the lake and first put up a tent. It was fun working together. After that, we took a walk around, enjoying the fresh air and the peaceful environment. At noon, we had a delicious picnic lunch under a big tree. We shared food and laughter while admiring the view of the lake. In the afternoon, we went hiking and took quite a few photos to record our wonderful moments. This trip not only let us enjoy the beauty of Dongqian Lake, but also brought us closer as a family. What an unforgettable trip it was!
【答案】
An Unforgettable Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really unforgettable experience.
In the morning, we arrived at the lake and first put up a tent. It was fun working together. After that, we took a walk around, enjoying the fresh air and the peaceful environment. At noon, we had a delicious picnic lunch under a big tree. We shared food and laughter while admiring the view of the lake. In the afternoon, we went hiking and took quite a few photos to record our wonderful moments.
This trip not only let us enjoy the beauty of Dongqian Lake, but also brought us closer as a family. What an unforgettable trip it was!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、记叙文写作、要点整合
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规要点式书面表达题，考查学生语言组织与细节补充能力，要求按时间顺序串联给定要点，内容连贯充实，符合初中英语写作课标要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
