六、根据首字母或中文提示,写出单词或词组。
1. He is a famous w
2. He is a p
3. Xian Xinghai is a m
4. He is Thomas Edison. He is an i
5. Dr Sun Yatsen tried to f
6. There are many famous people in
巩固提升训练
1. He is a famous w
riter
. He wrote many inspiring novels.2. He is a p
ainter
. He painted flowers and animals.3. Xian Xinghai is a m
usician
. He wrote great music.4. He is Thomas Edison. He is an i
nventor
. He invented
the light bulb.5. Dr Sun Yatsen tried to f
ree
the Chinese people and make their lives better.6. There are many famous people in
Chinese
history
中国历史.巩固提升训练
答案
1. writer 2. painter 3. musician
4. inventor; invented 5. free 6. Chinese history
4. inventor; invented 5. free 6. Chinese history
解析
【分析】
解题时需结合句子语境、首字母提示或中文提示,判断所需单词的词性、词义及形式(如动词时态、名词形式等),确保填入内容符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由后半句“wrote many inspiring novels(写了很多鼓舞人心的小说)”及首字母w可知,此处表示“作家”,填writer。
2. 由后半句“painted flowers and animals(画花和动物)”及首字母p可知,此处表示“画家”,填painter。
3. 冼星海是著名的音乐家,结合首字母m可知,填musician。
4. 爱迪生是发明家,结合首字母i可知第一空填inventor;第二空描述过去的动作,意为“发明”,用动词过去式invented。
5. 句意:孙中山努力解放中国人民,让他们生活更好,结合首字母f可知,填free。
6. “中国历史”对应的英文固定短语是Chinese history,直接填写即可。
【答案】
1. writer 2. painter 3. musician 4. inventor; invented 5. free 6. Chinese history
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;职业名词;动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题,考察常见职业类词汇、人物相关词汇及固定短语,结合语境和提示即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时需结合句子语境、首字母提示或中文提示,判断所需单词的词性、词义及形式(如动词时态、名词形式等),确保填入内容符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由后半句“wrote many inspiring novels(写了很多鼓舞人心的小说)”及首字母w可知,此处表示“作家”,填writer。
2. 由后半句“painted flowers and animals(画花和动物)”及首字母p可知,此处表示“画家”,填painter。
3. 冼星海是著名的音乐家,结合首字母m可知,填musician。
4. 爱迪生是发明家,结合首字母i可知第一空填inventor;第二空描述过去的动作,意为“发明”,用动词过去式invented。
5. 句意:孙中山努力解放中国人民,让他们生活更好,结合首字母f可知,填free。
6. “中国历史”对应的英文固定短语是Chinese history,直接填写即可。
【答案】
1. writer 2. painter 3. musician 4. inventor; invented 5. free 6. Chinese history
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;职业名词;动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题,考察常见职业类词汇、人物相关词汇及固定短语,结合语境和提示即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Xian Xinghai was a great musician. He
2.新情境·传统文化It
3. Look! There are two old men in the park. They
4.
5.新情境·科技成就The Chinese
6. Charlie Chaplin was an
1. Xian Xinghai was a great musician. He
wrote
write great music.2.新情境·传统文化It
was
be the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday. So she ate
eat some zongzi.3. Look! There are two old men in the park. They
are planting
plant a small tree.4.
Did
do you finish
finish your homework last night?5.新情境·科技成就The Chinese
invented
invent the compass. It's a great invention发明.6. Charlie Chaplin was an
actor
act. He made
make many funny movies.答案
1. wrote 2. was; ate 3. are planting
4. Did; finish 5. invented 6. actor; made
4. Did; finish 5. invented 6. actor; made
解析
【分析】
做这类用单词适当形式填空的题目,首先要定位句子中的时间标志词(如yesterday、last night、Look!等)确定时态;若涉及词性转换,需结合语境判断所需词性,再依据对应语法规则填写正确形式。具体思路如下:
1. 描述过去动作用一般过去时,需变write为过去式;
2. 有yesterday表过去,it作主语be动词用was,eat变过去式;
3. Look!是现在进行时标志,结构为“are + 现在分词”;
4. last night表过去,疑问句用助动词Did,后接动词原形;
5. 发明指南针是过去动作,用一般过去时,变invent为过去式;
6. an后接名词,act转名词actor,第二个空表过去动作用make的过去式。
【解析】
1. 句意:冼星海是伟大的音乐家,他创作了很棒的音乐。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote,故填wrote;
2. 句意:昨天是端午节,所以她吃了一些粽子。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was;eat的过去式为ate,故依次填was;ate;
3. 句意:看!公园里有两位老人,他们正在种一棵小树。Look!是现在进行时的标志,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语是they,be动词用are,plant的现在分词是planting,故填are planting;
4. 句意:你昨晚什么时候完成你的作业的?由last night可知是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,需借助助动词Did,后面动词用原形,故依次填Did;finish;
5. 句意:中国人发明了指南针,它是一项伟大的发明。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,invent的过去式为invented,故填invented;
6. 句意:查理·卓别林是一名演员,他制作了很多有趣的电影。第一空an后接可数名词单数,act对应的名词是actor(演员);第二空描述过去的动作,用make的过去式made,故依次填actor;made。
【答案】
1. wrote 2. was; ate 3. are planting 4. Did; finish 5. invented 6. actor; made
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在进行时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖时态判断、词性转换等核心知识点,需学生准确识别时间标志词,掌握不同时态的结构及动词变形规则,是巩固基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类用单词适当形式填空的题目,首先要定位句子中的时间标志词(如yesterday、last night、Look!等)确定时态;若涉及词性转换,需结合语境判断所需词性,再依据对应语法规则填写正确形式。具体思路如下:
1. 描述过去动作用一般过去时,需变write为过去式;
2. 有yesterday表过去,it作主语be动词用was,eat变过去式;
3. Look!是现在进行时标志,结构为“are + 现在分词”;
4. last night表过去,疑问句用助动词Did,后接动词原形;
5. 发明指南针是过去动作,用一般过去时,变invent为过去式;
6. an后接名词,act转名词actor,第二个空表过去动作用make的过去式。
【解析】
1. 句意:冼星海是伟大的音乐家,他创作了很棒的音乐。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote,故填wrote;
2. 句意:昨天是端午节,所以她吃了一些粽子。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was;eat的过去式为ate,故依次填was;ate;
3. 句意:看!公园里有两位老人,他们正在种一棵小树。Look!是现在进行时的标志,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语是they,be动词用are,plant的现在分词是planting,故填are planting;
4. 句意:你昨晚什么时候完成你的作业的?由last night可知是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,需借助助动词Did,后面动词用原形,故依次填Did;finish;
5. 句意:中国人发明了指南针,它是一项伟大的发明。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,invent的过去式为invented,故填invented;
6. 句意:查理·卓别林是一名演员,他制作了很多有趣的电影。第一空an后接可数名词单数,act对应的名词是actor(演员);第二空描述过去的动作,用make的过去式made,故依次填actor;made。
【答案】
1. wrote 2. was; ate 3. are planting 4. Did; finish 5. invented 6. actor; made
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在进行时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖时态判断、词性转换等核心知识点,需学生准确识别时间标志词,掌握不同时态的结构及动词变形规则,是巩固基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、荔湾期末选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. What a great scientist! B. Oh, I am sorry to hear that.
C. Who's he?
D. He still worked in the field when he was 80.
E. Why is he so famous and great?
F. I want to know more about him and learn from him.
Alice met Chen Yi at the bookshop.
Alice: Hello, Chen Yi. What are you reading?
Chen Yi: Hi, Alice. I am reading a book about Yuan Longping.
Alice: 1.
Chen Yi: He's a famous and great person in China.
Alice: 2.
Chen Yi: Because he grew hybrid杂交 rice and he helped people get more and better rice.
Alice: 3.
Chen Yi: He was born in Beijing in 1930.
Alice: Wow! He is 96 now!
Chen Yi: He passed away in 2021. Chinese people were very sad.
Alice: 4.
Chen Yi: He loved his work. 5.
Alice: Are you going to buy the book?
Chen Yi: Yes. I want to be a scientist like him. 6.
能力培优训练
A. What a great scientist! B. Oh, I am sorry to hear that.
C. Who's he?
D. He still worked in the field when he was 80.
E. Why is he so famous and great?
F. I want to know more about him and learn from him.
Alice met Chen Yi at the bookshop.
Alice: Hello, Chen Yi. What are you reading?
Chen Yi: Hi, Alice. I am reading a book about Yuan Longping.
Alice: 1.
C
Chen Yi: He's a famous and great person in China.
Alice: 2.
E
Chen Yi: Because he grew hybrid杂交 rice and he helped people get more and better rice.
Alice: 3.
A
Where and when was he born?Chen Yi: He was born in Beijing in 1930.
Alice: Wow! He is 96 now!
Chen Yi: He passed away in 2021. Chinese people were very sad.
Alice: 4.
B
Chen Yi: He loved his work. 5.
D
Alice: Are you going to buy the book?
Chen Yi: Yes. I want to be a scientist like him. 6.
F
能力培优训练
答案
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.F
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境衔接来匹配句子。通读对话可知,两人围绕袁隆平这位科学家展开交流,对话是逐步深入了解人物的过程,每个空的前后句为问答或承接关系,据此选择对应选项。
【解析】
1. 空后Chen Yi介绍人物身份,对应Alice问“他是谁?”,选C;
2. 空后用Because回答原因,对应Alice问“他为什么这么有名和伟大?”,选E;
3. 前面提到袁隆平的贡献,Alice发出感叹,对应“多么伟大的科学家啊!”,选A;
4. 空后Chen Yi说袁隆平去世,Alice表达难过,对应“听到这个消息我很难过”,选B;
5. 前面说袁隆平热爱工作,补充他80岁仍工作,选D;
6. 空后Chen Yi说想成为像袁隆平一样的科学家,承接“想更多了解他并向他学习”,选F。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.F
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕人物介绍展开补全对话,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用及上下文语境的理解能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境衔接来匹配句子。通读对话可知,两人围绕袁隆平这位科学家展开交流,对话是逐步深入了解人物的过程,每个空的前后句为问答或承接关系,据此选择对应选项。
【解析】
1. 空后Chen Yi介绍人物身份,对应Alice问“他是谁?”,选C;
2. 空后用Because回答原因,对应Alice问“他为什么这么有名和伟大?”,选E;
3. 前面提到袁隆平的贡献,Alice发出感叹,对应“多么伟大的科学家啊!”,选A;
4. 空后Chen Yi说袁隆平去世,Alice表达难过,对应“听到这个消息我很难过”,选B;
5. 前面说袁隆平热爱工作,补充他80岁仍工作,选D;
6. 空后Chen Yi说想成为像袁隆平一样的科学家,承接“想更多了解他并向他学习”,选F。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.F
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕人物介绍展开补全对话,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用及上下文语境的理解能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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