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Australia has a population of no more than 24 million, but the large number of Australian scientists 1. won Nobel Prizes shows the excellent education in Australia. So far, twelve Australians 2. (receive) Nobel Prizes, eleven for science and one for literature. The Nobel Prize in Literature went to Patrick White in 1973. He is considered as one of 3. (important) English-language writers of the 20th century. In his lifetime, he published(出版) thousands of 4. (novel), 3 short-story collections and 8 plays.
The latest Nobel Prize went to Brian Schmidt in 2011 and the one before 5. is Elizabeth Helen Blackburn. Brian Schmidt was born on February 24, 1967 in the USA. When he was studying at Harvard University, he met his wife, Jennifer M. Gordon. She is 6. Australian. In 1994, Brian Schmidt decided 7. (move) to Australia. From then on, he called Australia home. In 2011, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics together with two 8. (America). Elizabeth Helen Blackburn was born
on November 26, 1948 in Australia. Now she works 9. a researcher at the University of California in the USA. For her work, she 10. (give) the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理学) or Medicine in 2009, sharing it with two men.

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