六、新素材 “生存假期” (2005·南京第五十中学期末)首字母填空
词数：254 体裁：说明文 核心素养：学习能力
话题：生存假期 难度：难 建议用时：6分钟
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Have you heard about "Survival(生存) Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for c 1 to go into a lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors but parents can't go t 2.
W 3 do people like "Survival holidays"? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time w 4 TV and playing computer games. " Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival holidays" a wonderful i 5? Maybe it is. Children n 6 more free time to play. They need to be left on their own，with no adults disturbing them. P 7 care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with their activities that are controlled by adults， b 8 children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge(挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even a small dangerous thing like getting their feet wet or falling down s 9 very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later，they will still keep what they have learned in their minds. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. O 10 have learned how to work in a team. All these will do a lot to them in their lives.
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六、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种名为“生存假期”的旅游方式，它让孩子们在大自然中进行刺激性的活动，有助于他们学习如何保护自己并在不同的情况下保持冷静。文章探讨了家长和孩子们对这种旅游方式的看法。1. children 2. together 3. Why 4. watching 5. idea 6. need 7. Parents 8. but 9. seems 10. Others

【分析】做首字母填空题时，首先需通读全文把握文章主旨，再结合每个空的首字母提示，联系上下文语境、固定搭配、语法结构推断所缺单词，最后检查单词形式是否符合要求（如名词单复数、动名词等）。
【解析】1. 由下文“take children”可知，此处指“孩子们”，首字母为c，故填children；2. 句意：父母不能一同前往，首字母为t，故填together；3. 由下文“Because...”可知，此处询问原因，首字母为W，故填Why；4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，“看电视”为watch TV，首字母为w，故填watching；5. 句意：“生存假期”是个好主意吗？首字母为i，故填idea；6. 句意：孩子们需要更多自由时间玩耍，首字母为n，故填need；7. 句意：父母过于关心孩子，首字母为P，故填Parents；8. 前后句为转折关系，首字母为b，故填but；9. 句意：小危险对他们来说似乎很可怕，首字母为s，故填seems；10. 由上文“Some...”可知，此处指“其他人”，首字母为O，故填Others。
【答案】1. children 2. together 3. Why 4. watching 5. idea 6. need 7. Parents 8. but 9. seems 10. Others
【知识点】首字母填空解题、固定搭配运用、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题为说明文类首字母填空题，围绕“生存假期”话题展开，考查学生词汇掌握与语境分析能力，需结合逻辑关系、固定搭配推断单词，难度偏难，能有效考查学生综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.4

七、(2025·宿迁宿豫区期末)书面表达
同学们，户外活动能给我们带来很多快乐和收获！请以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. 我最喜欢的户外活动是野营。原因：放松自我，亲近大自然……
2. 上周末和我父母一块去野营。活动：在湖边搭建帐篷、放风筝、在湖上划船、和家人聊天……
3. 在上周末野营活动中的收获以及对户外活动的感想……
要求：1. 短文应包含所有给出的提示信息，并适当发挥。2. 80 词左右。
My favourite outdoor activity

七、One possible version:My favourite outdoor activityMy favourite outdoor activity is camping because it can be good for our body and mind. It can also give us a chance to be close to nature.I went on a camping trip with my parents last week. First, we put up a tent near a lake and then we rowed a boat on the lake. We were all excited! We also flew kites there. It was very relaxing. In the evening, we were very tired but we had a lot of fun together.Mum prepared lots of nice food for us. We chatted with each other under the stars. Little by little, we fell asleep to the sound of nature.We enjoyed the peace and quiet while camping! Camping can help us keep fit and make us happy. I hope I can go camping with my parents again one day.
思路引导 [总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，穿插“一般现在时”。③提示：须包含活动介绍、经历描述和收获感悟。[写作步骤]第一步，点明最喜欢的户外活动（camping）；第二步，描述具体经历（last weekend、near a lake、I... my parents、put up，row a boat，chat with）；第三步，总结收获（健康、快乐）并表达情感。[亮点词汇]①outdoor activity 户外活动 ②close to 靠近[高分句型]①My favourite outdoor activity is camping because it can be good for our body and mind.（because 引导的原因状语从句）②In the evening, we were very tired but we had a lot of fun together.（but 表示转折）

【分析】本题为英语材料书面表达题，需按以下思路写作：①开篇点明最喜欢的户外活动是野营，说明其原因（放松身心、亲近自然）；②描述上周末与父母野营的具体活动（搭建帐篷、放风筝、划船、和家人聊天等）；③总结野营的收获（有益身心、带来快乐）并表达对户外活动的喜爱。写作时需注意时态：描述经历用一般过去时，说明原因和感想用一般现在时，适当发挥细节使内容连贯，符合词数要求。
【解析】My favourite outdoor activityMy favourite outdoor activity is camping because it can be good for our body and mind. It can also give us a chance to be close to nature.I went on a camping trip with my parents last week. First, we put up a tent near a lake and then we rowed a boat on the lake. We were all excited! We also flew kites there. It was very relaxing. In the evening, we were very tired but we had a lot of fun together.Mum prepared lots of nice food for us. We chatted with each other under the stars. Little by little, we fell asleep to the sound of nature.We enjoyed the peace and quiet while camping! Camping can help us keep fit and make us happy. I hope I can go camping with my parents again one day.
【答案】My favourite outdoor activityMy favourite outdoor activity is camping because it can be good for our body and mind. It can also give us a chance to be close to nature.I went on a camping trip with my parents last week. First, we put up a tent near a lake and then we rowed a boat on the lake. We were all excited! We also flew kites there. It was very relaxing. In the evening, we were very tired but we had a lot of fun together.Mum prepared lots of nice food for us. We chatted with each other under the stars. Little by little, we fell asleep to the sound of nature.We enjoyed the peace and quiet while camping! Camping can help us keep fit and make us happy. I hope I can go camping with my parents again one day.
【知识点】英语书面表达、一般过去时、原因状语从句
【点评】本文紧扣题目要点，时态运用准确，内容连贯充实，适当添加了细节（如妈妈准备食物、星空下聊天），语言流畅自然，符合初中英语书面表达的要求。
【难度系数】0.6