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一、完形填空(2025·杭州市上城区期末)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Long ago, Crow(乌鸦) and Peacock(孔雀) were very good friends. They looked alike, too. Both birds had $\underline{1}$ feathers just like snow.
One day, the two friends went for a walk to look at the flowers. They liked all the pretty $\underline{2}$.
“Wouldn’t it be nice to have coloured feathers?” asked Crow.
“I know a way to change our feathers!” Peacock said. “We can $\underline{3}$ them.”
“Okay,” said Crow. “I paint yours. Then you can paint $\underline{4}$.”
Peacock agreed. So Crow picked up a(n) $\underline{5}$ and painted Peacock’s feathers blue, green and black.
“Paint $\underline{6}$ on my tail feathers so I can see myself,” Peacock said.
Crow did so. Peacock had never seen such fine feathers! He started to walk around $\underline{7}$, showing off(炫耀) his tail.
“I am the most beautiful bird in the world!” Peacock said. “$\underline{8}$ else is prettier than me.”
“Now it’s my $\underline{9}$,” said Crow.
But Peacock didn’t want to paint Crow. He wanted to $\underline{10}$ his own beautiful tail.
So Peacock asked Crow, “Do you like brown or black?”
“I like black,” Crow said.
$\underline{11}$ Peacock picked up a bottle of black paint and poured it on Crow’s head. Crow was totally black! However, Peacock left Crow standing alone and started to $\underline{12}$ around the world to show off his feathers.
Crow stayed at home in the forest. His black feathers were shining beautifully, but he still felt $\underline{13}$. Crow lost his best friend.
Peacock showed off his feathers all over the world, but he was unhappy, too. One day, he went $\underline{14}$ to the forest. Peacock found Crow and said, “I’m sorry.”
“I missed you!” said Crow.
“I missed you, too!” cried Peacock.“When I was away, I learned an important $\underline{15}$. Now I know that pride(骄傲) does not make me happy!”
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C. look up D. look forward to
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Long ago, Crow(乌鸦) and Peacock(孔雀) were very good friends. They looked alike, too. Both birds had $\underline{1}$ feathers just like snow.
One day, the two friends went for a walk to look at the flowers. They liked all the pretty $\underline{2}$.
“Wouldn’t it be nice to have coloured feathers?” asked Crow.
“I know a way to change our feathers!” Peacock said. “We can $\underline{3}$ them.”
“Okay,” said Crow. “I paint yours. Then you can paint $\underline{4}$.”
Peacock agreed. So Crow picked up a(n) $\underline{5}$ and painted Peacock’s feathers blue, green and black.
“Paint $\underline{6}$ on my tail feathers so I can see myself,” Peacock said.
Crow did so. Peacock had never seen such fine feathers! He started to walk around $\underline{7}$, showing off(炫耀) his tail.
“I am the most beautiful bird in the world!” Peacock said. “$\underline{8}$ else is prettier than me.”
“Now it’s my $\underline{9}$,” said Crow.
But Peacock didn’t want to paint Crow. He wanted to $\underline{10}$ his own beautiful tail.
So Peacock asked Crow, “Do you like brown or black?”
“I like black,” Crow said.
$\underline{11}$ Peacock picked up a bottle of black paint and poured it on Crow’s head. Crow was totally black! However, Peacock left Crow standing alone and started to $\underline{12}$ around the world to show off his feathers.
Crow stayed at home in the forest. His black feathers were shining beautifully, but he still felt $\underline{13}$. Crow lost his best friend.
Peacock showed off his feathers all over the world, but he was unhappy, too. One day, he went $\underline{14}$ to the forest. Peacock found Crow and said, “I’m sorry.”
“I missed you!” said Crow.
“I missed you, too!” cried Peacock.“When I was away, I learned an important $\underline{15}$. Now I know that pride(骄傲) does not make me happy!”
(
B
)1. A. blue B. white C. green D. black(
A
)2. A. colours B. forests C. friends D. houses(
C
)3. A. draw B. cut C. paint D. clean(
A
)4. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers(
B
)5. A. knife B. brush C. ruler D. eraser(
D
)6. A. ears B. hands C. feet D. eyes(
C
)7. A. quietly B. heavily C. happily D. sadly(
B
)8. A. Someone B. No one C. Something D. Anything(
D
)9. A. colour B. hand C. bird D. turn(
B
)10. A. look for B. look atC. look up D. look forward to
(
A
)11. A. So B. But C. Because D. If(
D
)12. A. turn B. watch C. come D. travel(
B
)13. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. relaxed(
A
)14. A. back B. down C. away D.out(
C
)15. A. story B. example C. lesson D. friend答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇寓言主题的完形填空，解题需遵循“通读全文→逐题分析→验证答案”的思路：1. 先通读短文，把握核心情节（乌鸦与孔雀为好友，想通过涂羽毛变漂亮，孔雀帮自己涂后却不愿帮乌鸦，最终明白骄傲不快乐的道理）；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系（如顺承、因果）确定选项；3. 最后检查所选答案是否符合全文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由空后“just like snow（像雪一样）”可知，羽毛是白色，选B。
2. 前文提到“去看花”，对应喜欢漂亮的颜色，选A。
3. 后文多次出现“paint（涂）”，可知此处是涂羽毛，选C。
4. 此处指代“我的羽毛”，用名词性物主代词mine，选A。
5. 涂羽毛需要刷子，选B。
6. 孔雀要在尾巴上涂眼睛状图案以便看到自己，选D。
7. 孔雀有了漂亮羽毛，开心地炫耀，选C。
8. 孔雀认为自己最美，没人比它漂亮，选B。
9. 固定搭配it's one's turn（轮到某人），选D。
10. 此处指孔雀想自己看自己的尾巴，look at符合，选B。
11. 前文孔雀问颜色，后文孔雀拿颜料，是顺承关系，用so，选A。
12. travel around the world（环游世界）是固定表达，选D。
13. 乌鸦失去朋友，感到难过，选B。
14. go back to（回到）符合语境，选A。
15. learn a lesson（学到教训）是固定搭配，选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是寓言类完形填空，通过乌鸦与孔雀的故事传递“骄傲无法带来快乐，珍惜友谊”的道理，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握和基础词汇的运用，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇寓言主题的完形填空，解题需遵循“通读全文→逐题分析→验证答案”的思路：1. 先通读短文，把握核心情节（乌鸦与孔雀为好友，想通过涂羽毛变漂亮，孔雀帮自己涂后却不愿帮乌鸦，最终明白骄傲不快乐的道理）；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系（如顺承、因果）确定选项；3. 最后检查所选答案是否符合全文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由空后“just like snow（像雪一样）”可知，羽毛是白色，选B。
2. 前文提到“去看花”，对应喜欢漂亮的颜色，选A。
3. 后文多次出现“paint（涂）”，可知此处是涂羽毛，选C。
4. 此处指代“我的羽毛”，用名词性物主代词mine，选A。
5. 涂羽毛需要刷子，选B。
6. 孔雀要在尾巴上涂眼睛状图案以便看到自己，选D。
7. 孔雀有了漂亮羽毛，开心地炫耀，选C。
8. 孔雀认为自己最美，没人比它漂亮，选B。
9. 固定搭配it's one's turn（轮到某人），选D。
10. 此处指孔雀想自己看自己的尾巴，look at符合，选B。
11. 前文孔雀问颜色，后文孔雀拿颜料，是顺承关系，用so，选A。
12. travel around the world（环游世界）是固定表达，选D。
13. 乌鸦失去朋友，感到难过，选B。
14. go back to（回到）符合语境，选A。
15. learn a lesson（学到教训）是固定搭配，选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是寓言类完形填空，通过乌鸦与孔雀的故事传递“骄傲无法带来快乐，珍惜友谊”的道理，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握和基础词汇的运用，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
