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◆单词速记
1. v. 骑
n. 旅程 _______
2. v. & n. 冲;奔 _______
3. v. 发光;照耀
n. 光亮 _______
4. v. 运送;落下
n. 滴;下降 _______
5. n. & v. 旅行;旅游 _______
6. v. 开车;驾驶 _______
7. adj. 干的;干旱的 _______
8. n. 闪电 _______
9. adj. 有暴风雨(暴风雪)的 ____________
10. n. 温度 ____________
11. adj. 下雪的; 雪白的 ____________
12. n. 云; 云彩 ____________
13. n. 雾 ____________
14. n. 风 ____________
15. n. 博物馆 ____________
16. n. 旅行 ____________
17. adj. 糟糕的 ____________
18. adj. 令人疲倦的; 累人的 ____________
1. v. 骑
n. 旅程 _______
2. v. & n. 冲;奔 _______
3. v. 发光;照耀
n. 光亮 _______
4. v. 运送;落下
n. 滴;下降 _______
5. n. & v. 旅行;旅游 _______
6. v. 开车;驾驶 _______
7. adj. 干的;干旱的 _______
8. n. 闪电 _______
9. adj. 有暴风雨(暴风雪)的 ____________
10. n. 温度 ____________
11. adj. 下雪的; 雪白的 ____________
12. n. 云; 云彩 ____________
13. n. 雾 ____________
14. n. 风 ____________
15. n. 博物馆 ____________
16. n. 旅行 ____________
17. adj. 糟糕的 ____________
18. adj. 令人疲倦的; 累人的 ____________
答案
1. ride
2. rush
3. shine
4. drop
5. tour
6. drive
7. dry
8. lightning
9. stormy
10. temperature
11. snowy
12. cloud
13. fog
14. wind
15. museum
16. trip
17. terrible
18. tiring
2. rush
3. shine
4. drop
5. tour
6. drive
7. dry
8. lightning
9. stormy
10. temperature
11. snowy
12. cloud
13. fog
14. wind
15. museum
16. trip
17. terrible
18. tiring
解析
【解析】
本题为英语单词汉译英速记题，根据给出的词性和词义，逐一匹配对应的英文单词即可：
1. 表示动词“骑”、名词“旅程”的单词是ride
2. 表示动词和名词“冲；奔”的单词是rush
3. 表示动词“发光；照耀”、名词“光亮”的单词是shine
4. 表示动词“运送；落下”、名词“滴；下降”的单词是drop
5. 表示名词和动词“旅行；旅游”的单词是tour
6. 表示动词“开车；驾驶”的单词是drive
7. 表示形容词“干的；干旱的”的单词是dry
8. 表示名词“闪电”的单词是lightning
9. 表示形容词“有暴风雨(暴风雪)的”的单词是stormy
10. 表示名词“温度”的单词是temperature
11. 表示形容词“下雪的；雪白的”的单词是snowy
12. 表示名词“云；云彩”的单词是cloud
13. 表示名词“雾”的单词是fog
14. 表示名词“风”的单词是wind
15. 表示名词“博物馆”的单词是museum
16. 表示名词“旅行”的单词是trip
17. 表示形容词“糟糕的”的单词是terrible
18. 表示形容词“令人疲倦的；累人的”的单词是tiring
【答案】
1. ride
2. rush
3. shine
4. drop
5. tour
6. drive
7. dry
8. lightning
9. stormy
10. temperature
11. snowy
12. cloud
13. fog
14. wind
15. museum
16. trip
17. terrible
18. tiring
【知识点】
英语单词识记
汉译英匹配
词性词义对应
【点评】
本题属于基础词汇速记题型，主要考查对应单元核心词汇的掌握情况，难度较低，需要学生熟记课本要求的基础单词的拼写、词性和对应词义，注意区分同义不同表述的旅行类词汇的用法差异。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语单词汉译英速记题，根据给出的词性和词义，逐一匹配对应的英文单词即可：
1. 表示动词“骑”、名词“旅程”的单词是ride
2. 表示动词和名词“冲；奔”的单词是rush
3. 表示动词“发光；照耀”、名词“光亮”的单词是shine
4. 表示动词“运送；落下”、名词“滴；下降”的单词是drop
5. 表示名词和动词“旅行；旅游”的单词是tour
6. 表示动词“开车；驾驶”的单词是drive
7. 表示形容词“干的；干旱的”的单词是dry
8. 表示名词“闪电”的单词是lightning
9. 表示形容词“有暴风雨(暴风雪)的”的单词是stormy
10. 表示名词“温度”的单词是temperature
11. 表示形容词“下雪的；雪白的”的单词是snowy
12. 表示名词“云；云彩”的单词是cloud
13. 表示名词“雾”的单词是fog
14. 表示名词“风”的单词是wind
15. 表示名词“博物馆”的单词是museum
16. 表示名词“旅行”的单词是trip
17. 表示形容词“糟糕的”的单词是terrible
18. 表示形容词“令人疲倦的；累人的”的单词是tiring
【答案】
1. ride
2. rush
3. shine
4. drop
5. tour
6. drive
7. dry
8. lightning
9. stormy
10. temperature
11. snowy
12. cloud
13. fog
14. wind
15. museum
16. trip
17. terrible
18. tiring
【知识点】
英语单词识记
汉译英匹配
词性词义对应
【点评】
本题属于基础词汇速记题型，主要考查对应单元核心词汇的掌握情况，难度较低，需要学生熟记课本要求的基础单词的拼写、词性和对应词义，注意区分同义不同表述的旅行类词汇的用法差异。
【难度系数】
0.9
◆亮眼短语
1.现在;立刻
2.现在;此刻
3.做;从事
4.回电话
5.匆忙
6.例如
7.参加
8.待在家里;没有外出
9.感觉像
10.情绪高涨;兴高采烈
11.追逐
12.去旅行
13.试穿
14.写下;记下
1.现在;立刻
right now
2.现在;此刻
at the moment
3.做;从事
work on
4.回电话
call back
5.匆忙
in a hurry
6.例如
such as
7.参加
take part in
8.待在家里;没有外出
stay in
9.感觉像
feel like
10.情绪高涨;兴高采烈
in high spirits
11.追逐
run after
12.去旅行
go on a trip
13.试穿
try on
14.写下;记下
write down
答案
1. right now
2. at the moment
3. work on
4. call back
5. in a hurry
6. such as
7. take part in
8. stay in
9. feel like
10. in high spirits
11. run after
12. go on a trip
13. try on
14. write down
2. at the moment
3. work on
4. call back
5. in a hurry
6. such as
7. take part in
8. stay in
9. feel like
10. in high spirits
11. run after
12. go on a trip
13. try on
14. write down
解析
【分析】
本题为英语常用短语的汉译英匹配题，解题时需结合平时积累的英语固定搭配知识，根据每个中文释义，对应找到其标准的英语短语表达即可。
【解析】
1. “现在；立刻”对应英语固定短语right now；2. “现在；此刻”对应英语固定短语at the moment；3. “做；从事”对应英语固定短语work on；4. “回电话”对应英语固定短语call back；5. “匆忙”对应英语固定短语in a hurry；6. “例如”对应英语固定短语such as；7. “参加”对应英语固定短语take part in；8. “待在家里；没有外出”对应英语固定短语stay in；9. “感觉像”对应英语固定短语feel like；10. “情绪高涨；兴高采烈”对应英语固定短语in high spirits；11. “追逐”对应英语固定短语run after；12. “去旅行”对应英语固定短语go on a trip；13. “试穿”对应英语固定短语try on；14. “写下；记下”对应英语固定短语write down。
【答案】
1. right now
2. at the moment
3. work on
4. call back
5. in a hurry
6. such as
7. take part in
8. stay in
9. feel like
10. in high spirits
11. run after
12. go on a trip
13. try on
14. write down
【知识点】
英语固定短语，常用短语识记
【点评】
本题考查基础英语常用短语的识记，属于英语学习中的基础题型，主要检验学生对日常固定搭配的积累情况，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语常用短语的汉译英匹配题，解题时需结合平时积累的英语固定搭配知识，根据每个中文释义，对应找到其标准的英语短语表达即可。
【解析】
1. “现在；立刻”对应英语固定短语right now；2. “现在；此刻”对应英语固定短语at the moment；3. “做；从事”对应英语固定短语work on；4. “回电话”对应英语固定短语call back；5. “匆忙”对应英语固定短语in a hurry；6. “例如”对应英语固定短语such as；7. “参加”对应英语固定短语take part in；8. “待在家里；没有外出”对应英语固定短语stay in；9. “感觉像”对应英语固定短语feel like；10. “情绪高涨；兴高采烈”对应英语固定短语in high spirits；11. “追逐”对应英语固定短语run after；12. “去旅行”对应英语固定短语go on a trip；13. “试穿”对应英语固定短语try on；14. “写下；记下”对应英语固定短语write down。
【答案】
1. right now
2. at the moment
3. work on
4. call back
5. in a hurry
6. such as
7. take part in
8. stay in
9. feel like
10. in high spirits
11. run after
12. go on a trip
13. try on
14. write down
【知识点】
英语固定短语，常用短语识记
【点评】
本题考查基础英语常用短语的识记，属于英语学习中的基础题型，主要检验学生对日常固定搭配的积累情况，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
◆经典句式仿写
开头句：
1. I’m writing to you from Pingyao!
仿写:我正在从杭州给你写信！
2. There is a huge storm today.
仿写:今天有一场大雨。
3. Last week, Fu Xing’s class went on a school trip to a wastewater plant.
仿写:今天我们去一个农场进行了一次学校郊游！
中间句：
1. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.
仿写:尽管大雨滂沱,队员们仍然情绪高昂,继续比赛。
2. The farmer taught us how to water the vegetables.
仿写:我八岁时,爸爸教我如何骑自行车。
3. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right.
仿写:生活很忙,但我们最好花点时间放松一下。
结尾句:
1. Today was really a day to remember.
仿写:总之,我们在那里过得很愉快且它是一次让人记得住的旅行。
2. I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top!
仿写:这很累人,但我喜欢用我的双手劳动。
开头句：
1. I’m writing to you from Pingyao!
仿写:我正在从杭州给你写信！
I'm writing to you from Hangzhou!
2. There is a huge storm today.
仿写:今天有一场大雨。
There is a heavy rain today.
3. Last week, Fu Xing’s class went on a school trip to a wastewater plant.
仿写:今天我们去一个农场进行了一次学校郊游！
Today we went on a school trip to a farm!
中间句：
1. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.
仿写:尽管大雨滂沱,队员们仍然情绪高昂,继续比赛。
Although it was raining heavily, the team members were still in high spirits and went on playing the game.
2. The farmer taught us how to water the vegetables.
仿写:我八岁时,爸爸教我如何骑自行车。
When I was eight, my father taught me how to ride a bike.
3. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right.
仿写:生活很忙,但我们最好花点时间放松一下。
Life is busy, but we'd better take time to relax.
结尾句:
1. Today was really a day to remember.
仿写:总之,我们在那里过得很愉快且它是一次让人记得住的旅行。
In a word, we had a great time there and it was a trip to remember.
2. I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top!
仿写:这很累人,但我喜欢用我的双手劳动。
It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.
答案
开头句:
1. I'm writing to you from Hangzhou!
2. There is a heavy rain today.
3. Today we went on a school trip to a farm!
中间句:
1. Although it was raining heavily, the team members were still in high spirits and went on playing the game.
2. When I was eight, my father taught me how to ride a bike.
3. Life is busy, but we'd better take time to relax.
结尾句:
1. In a word, we had a great time there and it was a trip to remember.
2. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.
1. I'm writing to you from Hangzhou!
2. There is a heavy rain today.
3. Today we went on a school trip to a farm!
中间句:
1. Although it was raining heavily, the team members were still in high spirits and went on playing the game.
2. When I was eight, my father taught me how to ride a bike.
3. Life is busy, but we'd better take time to relax.
结尾句:
1. In a word, we had a great time there and it was a trip to remember.
2. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.
解析
【分析】
首先观察每个例句的核心句型结构，仿写时需对应结构替换符合中文语义的词汇：开头句需对应“主语+动作+地点”“There be+名词+时间”“时间状语+主语+活动”的结构；中间句需对应让步状语从句、时间状语从句、转折句的结构；结尾句需对应总结性语句的结构，确保汉英转换时语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 开头句1：原句结构为“I’m writing to you from +地点！”，将地点替换为“杭州”，得到“I'm writing to you from Hangzhou!”；
2. 开头句2：原句结构为“There is +名词+ today”，将名词替换为“一场大雨”，得到“There is a heavy rain today.”；
3. 开头句3：原句结构为“时间状语+主语+went on a school trip to +地点”，替换时间、主语、地点，得到“Today we went on a school trip to a farm!”；
4. 中间句1：原句结构为“Although+从句+主语+状态+动作”，替换从句内容、主语、动作，得到“Although it was raining heavily, the team members were still in high spirits and went on playing the game.”；
5. 中间句2：原句结构为“时间状语从句+主语+taught sb how to do sth”，替换时间从句、主语、动作，得到“When I was eight, my father taught me how to ride a bike.”；
6. 中间句3：原句结构为“主语+be+形容词+but+主语+had better do sth”，替换主语、形容词、动作，得到“Life is busy, but we'd better take time to relax.”；
7. 结尾句1：原句结构为“总结词+主语+活动+and+评价”，替换总结词、活动、评价，得到“In a word, we had a great time there and it was a trip to remember.”；
8. 结尾句2：原句结构为“It was+形容词+but+主语+enjoy doing sth”，替换形容词、动作，得到“It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.”；
【答案】
开头句:
1. I'm writing to you from Hangzhou!
2. There is a heavy rain today.
3. Today we went on a school trip to a farm!
中间句:
1. Although it was raining heavily, the team members were still in high spirits and went on playing the game.
2. When I was eight, my father taught me how to ride a bike.
3. Life is busy, but we'd better take time to relax.
结尾句:
1. In a word, we had a great time there and it was a trip to remember.
2. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写；There be句型；状语从句
【点评】
本题为英语基础句式仿写题，重点考查学生对不同句型结构的掌握及汉英转换的能力，要求学生准确匹配原句结构并替换合适词汇，是巩固英语基础句型的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先观察每个例句的核心句型结构，仿写时需对应结构替换符合中文语义的词汇：开头句需对应“主语+动作+地点”“There be+名词+时间”“时间状语+主语+活动”的结构；中间句需对应让步状语从句、时间状语从句、转折句的结构；结尾句需对应总结性语句的结构，确保汉英转换时语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 开头句1：原句结构为“I’m writing to you from +地点！”，将地点替换为“杭州”，得到“I'm writing to you from Hangzhou!”；
2. 开头句2：原句结构为“There is +名词+ today”，将名词替换为“一场大雨”，得到“There is a heavy rain today.”；
3. 开头句3：原句结构为“时间状语+主语+went on a school trip to +地点”，替换时间、主语、地点，得到“Today we went on a school trip to a farm!”；
4. 中间句1：原句结构为“Although+从句+主语+状态+动作”，替换从句内容、主语、动作，得到“Although it was raining heavily, the team members were still in high spirits and went on playing the game.”；
5. 中间句2：原句结构为“时间状语从句+主语+taught sb how to do sth”，替换时间从句、主语、动作，得到“When I was eight, my father taught me how to ride a bike.”；
6. 中间句3：原句结构为“主语+be+形容词+but+主语+had better do sth”，替换主语、形容词、动作，得到“Life is busy, but we'd better take time to relax.”；
7. 结尾句1：原句结构为“总结词+主语+活动+and+评价”，替换总结词、活动、评价，得到“In a word, we had a great time there and it was a trip to remember.”；
8. 结尾句2：原句结构为“It was+形容词+but+主语+enjoy doing sth”，替换形容词、动作，得到“It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.”；
【答案】
开头句:
1. I'm writing to you from Hangzhou!
2. There is a heavy rain today.
3. Today we went on a school trip to a farm!
中间句:
1. Although it was raining heavily, the team members were still in high spirits and went on playing the game.
2. When I was eight, my father taught me how to ride a bike.
3. Life is busy, but we'd better take time to relax.
结尾句:
1. In a word, we had a great time there and it was a trip to remember.
2. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写；There be句型；状语从句
【点评】
本题为英语基础句式仿写题，重点考查学生对不同句型结构的掌握及汉英转换的能力，要求学生准确匹配原句结构并替换合适词汇，是巩固英语基础句型的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
