五、语法填空(10分)
Putting on weight can be caused by many things, and one of them is our habits. Eating unhealthy snacks
66.
affects(影响) our body in many ways.
67.
reason. Eating too much fast food and not enough fruit and vegetables can lead to bad 69.
health, overweight, and even sleep problems.
On the other hand, having balanced 70.
(drink) water can result in better health. You might feel less thirsty and more energetic 72.
healthier choices.
Remember, small changes in our habits can 73.
After all, taking care of 74.
Putting on weight can be caused by many things, and one of them is our habits. Eating unhealthy snacks
66.
and
drinking sugary drinks often can lead to unwanted weight gain. After all, what we consume(吃,喝)affects(影响) our body in many ways.
67.
Among
the habits that cause weight gain, having 68. an
unbalanced diet is a major(主要的)reason. Eating too much fast food and not enough fruit and vegetables can lead to bad 69.
results
(result): poorhealth, overweight, and even sleep problems.
On the other hand, having balanced 70.
meals
(meal) and staying hydrated(含水的) by 71. drinking
(drink) water can result in better health. You might feel less thirsty and more energetic 72.
when/if
you makehealthier choices.
Remember, small changes in our habits can 73.
make
(make) a big difference in our overall well-being.After all, taking care of 74.
our
(we) body is important for a happy and 75. healthy
(health) life.答案
66.and 67.Among 68.an 69.results 70.meals 71.drinking 72.when/if 73.make 74.our 75.healthy
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化逐一分析每个空格:1. 分析空格前后成分,判断所需词性或词类;2. 结合语境逻辑(如并列、举例、条件等)确定合适的词;3. 注意词形变化(如名词单复数、动词形式、形容词副词转换等)。
【解析】
66. 空格前后是两个并列的动名词短语,表并列关系,需用并列连词连接,故填and。
67. 句意为“在导致体重增加的习惯中,不均衡的饮食是主要原因”,三者及以上的“在……之中”用介词Among,位于句首首字母大写,故填Among。
68. 固定搭配为an unbalanced diet,unbalanced以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,故填an。
69. result是可数名词,此处指多种不好的结果,需用复数形式,故填results。
70. meal是可数名词,此处泛指均衡的多顿饭,需用复数形式,故填meals。
71. by是介词,后接动名词作宾语,需将动词drink变为动名词形式,故填drinking。
72. 空格后是从句,表“当你做出更健康的选择时/如果你做出更健康的选择”,引导时间或条件状语从句,故填when/if。
73. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填make。
74. 空格后是名词body,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our。
75. 空格后是名词life,需用形容词修饰,health的形容词形式是healthy,故填healthy。
【答案】
66.and 67.Among 68.an 69.results 70.meals 71.drinking 72.when/if 73.make 74.our 75.healthy
【知识点】
冠词用法、介词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查初中核心语法知识点,涵盖并列连词、介词、冠词、名词单复数、词性转换等,注重基础语法的实际应用,难度适中,适合中等水平学生巩固语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化逐一分析每个空格:1. 分析空格前后成分,判断所需词性或词类;2. 结合语境逻辑(如并列、举例、条件等)确定合适的词;3. 注意词形变化(如名词单复数、动词形式、形容词副词转换等)。
【解析】
66. 空格前后是两个并列的动名词短语,表并列关系,需用并列连词连接,故填and。
67. 句意为“在导致体重增加的习惯中,不均衡的饮食是主要原因”,三者及以上的“在……之中”用介词Among,位于句首首字母大写,故填Among。
68. 固定搭配为an unbalanced diet,unbalanced以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,故填an。
69. result是可数名词,此处指多种不好的结果,需用复数形式,故填results。
70. meal是可数名词,此处泛指均衡的多顿饭,需用复数形式,故填meals。
71. by是介词,后接动名词作宾语,需将动词drink变为动名词形式,故填drinking。
72. 空格后是从句,表“当你做出更健康的选择时/如果你做出更健康的选择”,引导时间或条件状语从句,故填when/if。
73. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填make。
74. 空格后是名词body,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our。
75. 空格后是名词life,需用形容词修饰,health的形容词形式是healthy,故填healthy。
【答案】
66.and 67.Among 68.an 69.results 70.meals 71.drinking 72.when/if 73.make 74.our 75.healthy
【知识点】
冠词用法、介词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查初中核心语法知识点,涵盖并列连词、介词、冠词、名词单复数、词性转换等,注重基础语法的实际应用,难度适中,适合中等水平学生巩固语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、书面表达(20分)
阳光中学正在举行主题为“Healthy eating habits”的征文比赛,假设你是Peter,请介绍你三餐喜欢什么食物及你选择这些食物的原因,并简单谈一谈你对健康饮食习惯的看法。70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
1. What do you like for three meals? Why?
2. What do you think of “healthy eating habits”?
提示词语:bread, milk, egg, carrot, balanced, be good for, vitamin, protein(蛋白质)
Hi, I am Peter. I am in Grade 7. As we all know, healthy eating habits have a lot to do with our fitness. It’s very important for us to have healthy meals every day.
阳光中学正在举行主题为“Healthy eating habits”的征文比赛,假设你是Peter,请介绍你三餐喜欢什么食物及你选择这些食物的原因,并简单谈一谈你对健康饮食习惯的看法。70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
1. What do you like for three meals? Why?
2. What do you think of “healthy eating habits”?
提示词语:bread, milk, egg, carrot, balanced, be good for, vitamin, protein(蛋白质)
Hi, I am Peter. I am in Grade 7. As we all know, healthy eating habits have a lot to do with our fitness. It’s very important for us to have healthy meals every day.
答案
One possible version:
I usually have a glass of milk, an egg and some bread for breakfast. They are healthy food and drink, and they offer me a lot of protein. For lunch, I often have meat, carrots and rice. I like all kinds of vegetables, because they are good for my body. In the evening, I usually have noodles with vegetables in order to get vitamins.
In my opinion, a healthy eating habit is very important to us. Good health can help us study better.
I don't think keeping healthy is difficult if we care about it a lot. Let's develop healthy eating habits.
I usually have a glass of milk, an egg and some bread for breakfast. They are healthy food and drink, and they offer me a lot of protein. For lunch, I often have meat, carrots and rice. I like all kinds of vegetables, because they are good for my body. In the evening, I usually have noodles with vegetables in order to get vitamins.
In my opinion, a healthy eating habit is very important to us. Good health can help us study better.
I don't think keeping healthy is difficult if we care about it a lot. Let's develop healthy eating habits.
解析
【分析】
首先明确写作要求:需介绍三餐喜欢的食物及原因,谈谈对健康饮食习惯的看法,70词左右且开头已给出。第一步,结合提示词语确定三餐食物:早餐选牛奶、鸡蛋、面包,说明其提供蛋白质;午餐选肉、胡萝卜、米饭,说明蔬菜对身体有益;晚餐选带蔬菜的面条,说明能获取维生素。第二步,衔接内容,最后表达健康饮食的重要性并呼吁养成习惯,确保覆盖所有要点、语言简洁符合七年级水平。
【解析】
按照“三餐食物及原因+健康饮食看法”的结构写作:
1. 早餐:用牛奶、鸡蛋、面包,说明是健康食物,提供蛋白质;
2. 午餐:用肉、胡萝卜、米饭,说明喜欢蔬菜,对身体好;
3. 晚餐:用带蔬菜的面条,说明获取维生素;
4. 最后表达健康饮食的重要性,呼吁养成习惯,控制字数在要求范围内。
【答案】
One possible version:
I usually have a glass of milk, an egg and some bread for breakfast. They are healthy food and drink, and they offer me a lot of protein. For lunch, I often have meat, carrots and rice. I like all kinds of vegetables, because they are good for my body. In the evening, I usually have noodles with vegetables in order to get vitamins.
In my opinion, a healthy eating habit is very important to us. Good health can help us study better.
I don't think keeping healthy is difficult if we care about it a lot. Let's develop healthy eating habits.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、健康饮食词汇运用
【点评】
该作文紧扣主题,覆盖所有题目要点,运用了提示词语,结构清晰、语言流畅,符合七年级学生写作要求,是一篇合格的范文。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确写作要求:需介绍三餐喜欢的食物及原因,谈谈对健康饮食习惯的看法,70词左右且开头已给出。第一步,结合提示词语确定三餐食物:早餐选牛奶、鸡蛋、面包,说明其提供蛋白质;午餐选肉、胡萝卜、米饭,说明蔬菜对身体有益;晚餐选带蔬菜的面条,说明能获取维生素。第二步,衔接内容,最后表达健康饮食的重要性并呼吁养成习惯,确保覆盖所有要点、语言简洁符合七年级水平。
【解析】
按照“三餐食物及原因+健康饮食看法”的结构写作:
1. 早餐:用牛奶、鸡蛋、面包,说明是健康食物,提供蛋白质;
2. 午餐:用肉、胡萝卜、米饭,说明喜欢蔬菜,对身体好;
3. 晚餐:用带蔬菜的面条,说明获取维生素;
4. 最后表达健康饮食的重要性,呼吁养成习惯,控制字数在要求范围内。
【答案】
One possible version:
I usually have a glass of milk, an egg and some bread for breakfast. They are healthy food and drink, and they offer me a lot of protein. For lunch, I often have meat, carrots and rice. I like all kinds of vegetables, because they are good for my body. In the evening, I usually have noodles with vegetables in order to get vitamins.
In my opinion, a healthy eating habit is very important to us. Good health can help us study better.
I don't think keeping healthy is difficult if we care about it a lot. Let's develop healthy eating habits.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、健康饮食词汇运用
【点评】
该作文紧扣主题,覆盖所有题目要点,运用了提示词语,结构清晰、语言流畅,符合七年级学生写作要求,是一篇合格的范文。
【难度系数】
0.7
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