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一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed out and carried him to (safe).
2. My uncle keeps some (sheep) on his farm.
3. Pets will bring people a lot of (please).
4. We can find out a few (different) between the two pictures.
5. The tree is about ten metres in (high).
6. It's only ten (minute) walk from the station to the hotel.
7. Here come the (win) of the match. Let's give them a warm welcome.
8. Sometimes it requires courage to tell the (true).
9. Boys and girls have fun on (child) Day.
10. To cure the cases of (blind), the doctors did as much as they could.
11. Blue can represent (sad). When you are feeling sad, you may say, "I'm feeling blue."
12. That man is one of the most famous (direct) in China.
13. At the beginning of the class, Mr Wu made an ______ (introduce) of the ways to learn chemistry.
14. After the (dance) wonderful performance, we gave her some flowers.
15. After a long (discuss), we made an (agree) on the plan.
16. What a pity! We have missed the ______ (begin) of the film.
17. She gave the word its American English (pronounce).
18. Dali is so beautiful that a lot of (tour) visit it every year.
19. It's a good habit to brush your (tooth) after meals.
20. The (music) daughter played her father's music in the concert.
21. When the cat is away, these (mouse) will play.
22. The zookeeper took good care of these (monkey).
23. Tom is absent from school because of his (ill).
24. Would you please give me as many (suggest) as possible?
25. We (Chinese) eat with chopsticks while most Westerners eat with knives and forks.
26. Audrey Hepburn is one of the most famous (act) in the world.
27. I can't understand his (silent) on such an important matter.
28. What useful (advise) it is!
29. The (decide) they've made were known to most of the people.
30. Tomas Edison is one of the world-famous (invent).
31. The (science) in our country work very hard.
32. The tall man is one of the excellent kung fu (act).
33. Can you take some (photo) for these (tomato)? They are very beautiful.
34. Maple(枫树) (leaf) turn red in autumn.
35. The team is made up of three (German) and two (Japanese).
1. When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed out and carried him to (safe).
2. My uncle keeps some (sheep) on his farm.
3. Pets will bring people a lot of (please).
4. We can find out a few (different) between the two pictures.
5. The tree is about ten metres in (high).
6. It's only ten (minute) walk from the station to the hotel.
7. Here come the (win) of the match. Let's give them a warm welcome.
8. Sometimes it requires courage to tell the (true).
9. Boys and girls have fun on (child) Day.
10. To cure the cases of (blind), the doctors did as much as they could.
11. Blue can represent (sad). When you are feeling sad, you may say, "I'm feeling blue."
12. That man is one of the most famous (direct) in China.
13. At the beginning of the class, Mr Wu made an ______ (introduce) of the ways to learn chemistry.
14. After the (dance) wonderful performance, we gave her some flowers.
15. After a long (discuss), we made an (agree) on the plan.
16. What a pity! We have missed the ______ (begin) of the film.
17. She gave the word its American English (pronounce).
18. Dali is so beautiful that a lot of (tour) visit it every year.
19. It's a good habit to brush your (tooth) after meals.
20. The (music) daughter played her father's music in the concert.
21. When the cat is away, these (mouse) will play.
22. The zookeeper took good care of these (monkey).
23. Tom is absent from school because of his (ill).
24. Would you please give me as many (suggest) as possible?
25. We (Chinese) eat with chopsticks while most Westerners eat with knives and forks.
26. Audrey Hepburn is one of the most famous (act) in the world.
27. I can't understand his (silent) on such an important matter.
28. What useful (advise) it is!
29. The (decide) they've made were known to most of the people.
30. Tomas Edison is one of the world-famous (invent).
31. The (science) in our country work very hard.
32. The tall man is one of the excellent kung fu (act).
33. Can you take some (photo) for these (tomato)? They are very beautiful.
34. Maple(枫树) (leaf) turn red in autumn.
35. The team is made up of three (German) and two (Japanese).
答案
1. safety 2. sheep 3. pleasure 4. differences 5. height 6. minutes’ 7. winners
8. truth 9. Children’s 10. blindness 11. sadness 12. directors 13. introduction 14. dancer’s
15. discussion; agreement 16. beginning 17. pronunciation 18. tourists 19. teeth 20. musician’s
21. mice 22. monkeys 23. illness 24. suggestions 25. Chinese 26. actresses 27. silence
28. advice 29. decisions 30. inventors 31. scientists 32. actors 33. photos; tomatoes 34. leaves
35. Germans; Japanese
8. truth 9. Children’s 10. blindness 11. sadness 12. directors 13. introduction 14. dancer’s
15. discussion; agreement 16. beginning 17. pronunciation 18. tourists 19. teeth 20. musician’s
21. mice 22. monkeys 23. illness 24. suggestions 25. Chinese 26. actresses 27. silence
28. advice 29. decisions 30. inventors 31. scientists 32. actors 33. photos; tomatoes 34. leaves
35. Germans; Japanese
解析
【分析】
这类词性转换填空题的解题思路非常清晰：第一步先分析空格前后的语法搭配，判断空格处需要填入的词性，比如介词、冠词、形容词性物主代词后通常接名词，some/a few/many/数词后通常接可数名词复数，修饰名词需要用所有格形式；第二步结合提示词，回忆对应的正确变形，同时注意特殊的不规则名词复数、专有名词固定表达，最后代入句子验证语义和语法是否通顺，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 介词to后需要接名词，形容词safe对应的名词是safety，carry sb. to safety意为“把某人带到安全地带”。
2. some后接可数名词复数，sheep是单复数同形的单词，复数形式仍为sheep。
3. a lot of后接名词，动词please对应的名词是pleasure，意为“愉悦、快乐”。
4. a few后接可数名词复数，形容词different对应的名词是difference，复数形式为differences。
5. 固定搭配in height表示“在高度方面”，形容词high对应的名词是height。
6. 表示“十分钟的步行路程”，需要用复数名词的所有格，minute的复数是minutes，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加'，即minutes’。
7. 此处表示“比赛的获胜者”，动词win对应的表示人的名词是winner，后文的them提示要用复数形式winners。
8. 固定搭配tell the truth意为“说实话”，形容词true对应的名词是truth。
9. 专有名词儿童节的固定表达是Children’s Day，用child的复数所有格形式。
10. 介词of后接名词，形容词blind对应的名词是blindness，意为“失明”。
11. 动词represent后接名词，形容词sad对应的名词是sadness，意为“悲伤”。
12. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”，动词direct对应的表示职业的名词是director，复数形式为directors。
13. 冠词an后接名词，动词introduce对应的名词是introduction，意为“介绍”。
14. 后文的her提示此处表示“舞者的精彩表演”，名词dancer的所有格形式是dancer’s。
15. 第一空介词after后接名词，动词discuss对应的名词是discussion；第二空冠词an后接名词，动词agree对应的名词是agreement。
16. 冠词the后接名词，动词begin对应的名词是beginning，the beginning of意为“……的开端”。
17. 形容词American English后接名词，动词pronounce对应的名词是pronunciation，意为“发音”。
18. a lot of后接可数名词复数，动词tour对应的表示人的名词是tourist，复数形式为tourists。
19. 固定搭配brush your teeth意为“刷牙”，tooth的不规则复数形式是teeth。
20. 此处表示“音乐家的女儿”，名词music对应的职业名词musician的所有格形式是musician’s。
21. these后接可数名词复数，mouse的不规则复数形式是mice。
22. these后接可数名词复数，monkey的复数直接加s，即monkeys。
23. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词，形容词ill对应的名词是illness。
24. many后接可数名词复数，动词suggest对应的名词是suggestion，复数形式为suggestions。
25. 此处表示“我们中国人”，Chinese单复数同形，直接填Chinese。
26. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”，女演员的名词是actress，复数形式为actresses。
27. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词，形容词silent对应的名词是silence。
28. 感叹句what后接名词，动词advise对应的不可数名词是advice。
29. 后文的were提示主语是复数，动词decide对应的名词是decision，复数形式为decisions。
30. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”，动词invent对应的表示职业的名词是inventor，复数形式为inventors。
31. 后文的work提示主语是复数，名词science对应的表示职业的名词是scientist，复数形式为scientists。
32. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”，此处表示功夫演员，名词actor的复数形式为actors。
33. some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos；these后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。
34. 谓语动词turn是原形，说明主语是复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。
35. 数词three后接German的复数形式Germans；Japanese是单复数同形的单词，复数形式仍为Japanese。
【答案】
1. safety 2. sheep 3. pleasure 4. differences 5. height 6. minutes’ 7. winners
8. truth 9. Children’s 10. blindness 11. sadness 12. directors 13. introduction 14. dancer’s
15. discussion; agreement 16. beginning 17. pronunciation 18. tourists 19. teeth 20. musician’s
21. mice 22. monkeys 23. illness 24. suggestions 25. Chinese 26. actresses 27. silence
28. advice 29. decisions 30. inventors 31. scientists 32. actors 33. photos; tomatoes 34. leaves
35. Germans; Japanese
【知识点】
词性转换，名词复数变形，名词所有格
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心的基础专项训练题，覆盖了中考高频考察的词性转换规则、特殊不规则名词复数、专有名词固定搭配、名词所有格等考点，大部分变形都是学生必须熟练掌握的基础内容，少量易错题比如German的复数、以s结尾的复数名词所有格可以帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类词性转换填空题的解题思路非常清晰：第一步先分析空格前后的语法搭配，判断空格处需要填入的词性，比如介词、冠词、形容词性物主代词后通常接名词，some/a few/many/数词后通常接可数名词复数，修饰名词需要用所有格形式；第二步结合提示词，回忆对应的正确变形，同时注意特殊的不规则名词复数、专有名词固定表达，最后代入句子验证语义和语法是否通顺，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 介词to后需要接名词，形容词safe对应的名词是safety，carry sb. to safety意为“把某人带到安全地带”。
2. some后接可数名词复数，sheep是单复数同形的单词，复数形式仍为sheep。
3. a lot of后接名词，动词please对应的名词是pleasure，意为“愉悦、快乐”。
4. a few后接可数名词复数，形容词different对应的名词是difference，复数形式为differences。
5. 固定搭配in height表示“在高度方面”，形容词high对应的名词是height。
6. 表示“十分钟的步行路程”，需要用复数名词的所有格，minute的复数是minutes，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加'，即minutes’。
7. 此处表示“比赛的获胜者”，动词win对应的表示人的名词是winner，后文的them提示要用复数形式winners。
8. 固定搭配tell the truth意为“说实话”，形容词true对应的名词是truth。
9. 专有名词儿童节的固定表达是Children’s Day，用child的复数所有格形式。
10. 介词of后接名词，形容词blind对应的名词是blindness，意为“失明”。
11. 动词represent后接名词，形容词sad对应的名词是sadness，意为“悲伤”。
12. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”，动词direct对应的表示职业的名词是director，复数形式为directors。
13. 冠词an后接名词，动词introduce对应的名词是introduction，意为“介绍”。
14. 后文的her提示此处表示“舞者的精彩表演”，名词dancer的所有格形式是dancer’s。
15. 第一空介词after后接名词，动词discuss对应的名词是discussion；第二空冠词an后接名词，动词agree对应的名词是agreement。
16. 冠词the后接名词，动词begin对应的名词是beginning，the beginning of意为“……的开端”。
17. 形容词American English后接名词，动词pronounce对应的名词是pronunciation，意为“发音”。
18. a lot of后接可数名词复数，动词tour对应的表示人的名词是tourist，复数形式为tourists。
19. 固定搭配brush your teeth意为“刷牙”，tooth的不规则复数形式是teeth。
20. 此处表示“音乐家的女儿”，名词music对应的职业名词musician的所有格形式是musician’s。
21. these后接可数名词复数，mouse的不规则复数形式是mice。
22. these后接可数名词复数，monkey的复数直接加s，即monkeys。
23. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词，形容词ill对应的名词是illness。
24. many后接可数名词复数，动词suggest对应的名词是suggestion，复数形式为suggestions。
25. 此处表示“我们中国人”，Chinese单复数同形，直接填Chinese。
26. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”，女演员的名词是actress，复数形式为actresses。
27. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词，形容词silent对应的名词是silence。
28. 感叹句what后接名词，动词advise对应的不可数名词是advice。
29. 后文的were提示主语是复数，动词decide对应的名词是decision，复数形式为decisions。
30. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”，动词invent对应的表示职业的名词是inventor，复数形式为inventors。
31. 后文的work提示主语是复数，名词science对应的表示职业的名词是scientist，复数形式为scientists。
32. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”，此处表示功夫演员，名词actor的复数形式为actors。
33. some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos；these后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。
34. 谓语动词turn是原形，说明主语是复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。
35. 数词three后接German的复数形式Germans；Japanese是单复数同形的单词，复数形式仍为Japanese。
【答案】
1. safety 2. sheep 3. pleasure 4. differences 5. height 6. minutes’ 7. winners
8. truth 9. Children’s 10. blindness 11. sadness 12. directors 13. introduction 14. dancer’s
15. discussion; agreement 16. beginning 17. pronunciation 18. tourists 19. teeth 20. musician’s
21. mice 22. monkeys 23. illness 24. suggestions 25. Chinese 26. actresses 27. silence
28. advice 29. decisions 30. inventors 31. scientists 32. actors 33. photos; tomatoes 34. leaves
35. Germans; Japanese
【知识点】
词性转换，名词复数变形，名词所有格
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心的基础专项训练题，覆盖了中考高频考察的词性转换规则、特殊不规则名词复数、专有名词固定搭配、名词所有格等考点，大部分变形都是学生必须熟练掌握的基础内容，少量易错题比如German的复数、以s结尾的复数名词所有格可以帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.7
