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一、根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Fables are short stories about life, love, friends and family. They can teach us important lessons. They are passed down over time and are still popular today.
Fables are so popular because they are easy to read. They tell the characters' stories in very few words and use very easy language to show important lessons. That's why children like to read them.
Besides, fables are interesting. This makes readers interested in reading them. Fables also help children have moral consciousness(道德观念) in an interesting way.
Finally, fables offer children a way to tell right from wrong and gain strength from positive characters. Children can know that the wrong actions and the right actions are different by reading these stories. Most of the characters in fables are nice and clever enough. They can face difficult things by themselves. Therefore, children can get power and learn something useful from these nice characters.
1. What are fables according to the passage?
2. Why are fables easy for children to read?
3. What kind of characters are usually in fables?
4. 新趋势 开放探究 Do you like reading fables?
Why or why not?
Fables are short stories about life, love, friends and family. They can teach us important lessons. They are passed down over time and are still popular today.
Fables are so popular because they are easy to read. They tell the characters' stories in very few words and use very easy language to show important lessons. That's why children like to read them.
Besides, fables are interesting. This makes readers interested in reading them. Fables also help children have moral consciousness(道德观念) in an interesting way.
Finally, fables offer children a way to tell right from wrong and gain strength from positive characters. Children can know that the wrong actions and the right actions are different by reading these stories. Most of the characters in fables are nice and clever enough. They can face difficult things by themselves. Therefore, children can get power and learn something useful from these nice characters.
1. What are fables according to the passage?
2. Why are fables easy for children to read?
3. What kind of characters are usually in fables?
4. 新趋势 开放探究 Do you like reading fables?
Why or why not?
答案
1. They are short stories about life, love, friends and family. They can teach us important lessons, and they are passed down over time and still popular today.
2. Because they tell the characters' stories in very few words and use very easy language to show important lessons.
3. Most of the characters in fables are nice and clever enough, and they can face difficult things by themselves.
4. 示例：Yes, I do. Because fables are very interesting, and I can learn lots of useful lessons and get courage to face difficulties from those good characters in fables. (答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
2. Because they tell the characters' stories in very few words and use very easy language to show important lessons.
3. Most of the characters in fables are nice and clever enough, and they can face difficult things by themselves.
4. 示例：Yes, I do. Because fables are very interesting, and I can learn lots of useful lessons and get courage to face difficulties from those good characters in fables. (答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
解析
【分析】解答此类阅读理解问题，需先通读短文掌握核心内容，再针对每个问题的关键词定位到短文对应段落，提取关键信息整理答案；开放探究题需结合短文提及的寓言特点，合理表达个人观点即可。
【解析】1. 从短文第一段第一、二、三句中，提取关于寓言的定义、功能及流传情况的信息，整合得出答案；2. 从短文第二段第二句中，提取寓言易读的原因；3. 从短文第四段第四句中，提取寓言中角色的特点；4. 结合短文提到的寓言的优点（如有趣、能教道理、能学习优秀品质等），合理表达喜好及原因即可。
【答案】1. They are short stories about life, love, friends and family. They can teach us important lessons, and they are passed down over time and still popular today.
2. Because they tell the characters' stories in very few words and use very easy language to show important lessons.
3. Most of the characters in fables are nice and clever enough, and they can face difficult things by themselves.
4. 示例：Yes, I do. Because fables are very interesting, and I can learn lots of useful lessons and get courage to face difficulties from those good characters in fables. (答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放表达
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的理解能力，涵盖细节查找与开放表达，贴近学生日常学习，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 从短文第一段第一、二、三句中，提取关于寓言的定义、功能及流传情况的信息，整合得出答案；2. 从短文第二段第二句中，提取寓言易读的原因；3. 从短文第四段第四句中，提取寓言中角色的特点；4. 结合短文提到的寓言的优点（如有趣、能教道理、能学习优秀品质等），合理表达喜好及原因即可。
【答案】1. They are short stories about life, love, friends and family. They can teach us important lessons, and they are passed down over time and still popular today.
2. Because they tell the characters' stories in very few words and use very easy language to show important lessons.
3. Most of the characters in fables are nice and clever enough, and they can face difficult things by themselves.
4. 示例：Yes, I do. Because fables are very interesting, and I can learn lots of useful lessons and get courage to face difficulties from those good characters in fables. (答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放表达
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的理解能力，涵盖细节查找与开放表达，贴近学生日常学习，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
二、阅读理解。
One evening, the moon suddenly stopped shining, leaving the night in complete darkness and the world in trouble. The animals in the forest gathered, looking worried. “Without moonlight, how will we see or hunt at night?” asked Owl.
A brave little firefly(萤火虫) named Flick offered to find the missing light. She flew up, up, up, until she reached the moon. There, she found a tiny, sad star sitting quietly in a corner.
“Why are you hiding here?” Flick asked.
“I’m too small to shine brightly,” the star said softly. “The other stars laugh at me, so I stole the moon’s light to make myself brighter.”
★ “Look, my light is very faint(微弱的) compared to the moon’s. But at night, I help baby spiders find their webs, guide lost caterpillars(毛虫) home, and show moths(蛾) safe paths through the wind. The moon needs its light for the whole world, just as I need mine for small friends.”
The little star paused(停顿), and then nodded. Together, they returned the stolen light, and the moon shone again, even brighter than before. As thanks, the moon placed the little star right beside it, and the star’s soft light became part of the night’s beauty.
From the story, we learn that everyone has their own value, and we don’t need to compare ourselves to others. True kindness and bravery can make a difference, no matter how small we are.
1. 新素养·逻辑思维 Why did the night become completely dark at the beginning of the story?
A. Because clouds covered the moon.
B. Because a star took the moon’s light.
C. Because all fireflies stopped working.
2. 新素养·逻辑思维 Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ★ ”?
A. Flick’s light shone weakly.
B. The moon hid behind clouds.
C. Owl shouted loudly.
3. What did the moon do to thank the little star at the end of the story?
A. It gave the star a little moonlight.
B. It let the star stay near it.
C. It told all the other stars to say sorry.
4. What is Flick like?
A. Strict but fair.
B. Proud and careless.
C. Brave and kind-hearted.
5. Which would be the best title for this story?
A. The Star’s Mistake
B. How Fireflies Save the Night
C. The Value of the Small Shine
One evening, the moon suddenly stopped shining, leaving the night in complete darkness and the world in trouble. The animals in the forest gathered, looking worried. “Without moonlight, how will we see or hunt at night?” asked Owl.
A brave little firefly(萤火虫) named Flick offered to find the missing light. She flew up, up, up, until she reached the moon. There, she found a tiny, sad star sitting quietly in a corner.
“Why are you hiding here?” Flick asked.
“I’m too small to shine brightly,” the star said softly. “The other stars laugh at me, so I stole the moon’s light to make myself brighter.”
★ “Look, my light is very faint(微弱的) compared to the moon’s. But at night, I help baby spiders find their webs, guide lost caterpillars(毛虫) home, and show moths(蛾) safe paths through the wind. The moon needs its light for the whole world, just as I need mine for small friends.”
The little star paused(停顿), and then nodded. Together, they returned the stolen light, and the moon shone again, even brighter than before. As thanks, the moon placed the little star right beside it, and the star’s soft light became part of the night’s beauty.
From the story, we learn that everyone has their own value, and we don’t need to compare ourselves to others. True kindness and bravery can make a difference, no matter how small we are.
1. 新素养·逻辑思维 Why did the night become completely dark at the beginning of the story?
A. Because clouds covered the moon.
B. Because a star took the moon’s light.
C. Because all fireflies stopped working.
2. 新素养·逻辑思维 Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ★ ”?
A. Flick’s light shone weakly.
B. The moon hid behind clouds.
C. Owl shouted loudly.
3. What did the moon do to thank the little star at the end of the story?
A. It gave the star a little moonlight.
B. It let the star stay near it.
C. It told all the other stars to say sorry.
4. What is Flick like?
A. Strict but fair.
B. Proud and careless.
C. Brave and kind-hearted.
5. Which would be the best title for this story?
A. The Star’s Mistake
B. How Fireflies Save the Night
C. The Value of the Small Shine
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：第1题查找夜晚变黑的原因，原文提到小星偷了月亮的光；第2题需结合空格后内容，空格后围绕小星的微弱光展开；第3题查找月亮感谢小星的方式，原文明确提到月亮的做法；第4题判断Flick的性格，从它主动帮忙的行为分析；第5题归纳文章主旨，围绕小光芒的价值展开。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文中小星偷了月亮的光，导致夜晚完全黑暗，故选B。
2. 逻辑推理题：空格后内容围绕小星的微弱光展开，A选项符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：原文提到月亮把小星放在旁边作为感谢，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：Flick主动帮忙寻找月亮的光，体现出勇敢和善良的品质，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：文章围绕小星的价值展开，传递每个人都有自身价值的道理，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、逻辑推理和主旨归纳，需结合原文内容分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：第1题查找夜晚变黑的原因，原文提到小星偷了月亮的光；第2题需结合空格后内容，空格后围绕小星的微弱光展开；第3题查找月亮感谢小星的方式，原文明确提到月亮的做法；第4题判断Flick的性格，从它主动帮忙的行为分析；第5题归纳文章主旨，围绕小光芒的价值展开。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文中小星偷了月亮的光，导致夜晚完全黑暗，故选B。
2. 逻辑推理题：空格后内容围绕小星的微弱光展开，A选项符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：原文提到月亮把小星放在旁边作为感谢，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：Flick主动帮忙寻找月亮的光，体现出勇敢和善良的品质，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：文章围绕小星的价值展开，传递每个人都有自身价值的道理，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、逻辑推理和主旨归纳，需结合原文内容分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
