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Ⅳ. 信息匹配
「2025 北京北大附中期中改编」
阅读下列饭店的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合他们的饭店，并将饭店所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
AIf you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers.
BDon’t leave the city without trying roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled (熟练的) chef serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall.
CIf you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have seafood fillings. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls.
DIf you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes (专门研究) in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here, and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here.
18.
19.
20.
「2025 北京北大附中期中改编」
阅读下列饭店的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合他们的饭店，并将饭店所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
AIf you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers.
BDon’t leave the city without trying roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled (熟练的) chef serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall.
CIf you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have seafood fillings. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls.
DIf you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes (专门研究) in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here, and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here.
18.
B
Tony: Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. An outdoor seating area is better if possible.19.
C
Alice: I like dumplings, and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight.20.
A
Jane: I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes!答案
Ⅳ. [语篇解读] 本文介绍了四家饭店和三个人对食物的偏好。
18. B 根据 Tony 的描述中的“烤鸭”可知，适合他的饭店是 B。
19. C 根据 Alice 的描述中的“饺子”和“午夜营业”可知，适合她的饭店是 C。
20. A 根据 Jane 的描述中的“火锅”可知，适合她的饭店是 A。
18. B 根据 Tony 的描述中的“烤鸭”可知，适合他的饭店是 B。
19. C 根据 Alice 的描述中的“饺子”和“午夜营业”可知，适合她的饭店是 C。
20. A 根据 Jane 的描述中的“火锅”可知，适合她的饭店是 A。
解析
【分析】
解答这类信息匹配题，核心是提取人物需求的关键词，再与各饭店介绍的关键卖点一一对应。具体步骤：①先划出Tony、Alice、Jane的需求关键词；②再划出A、B、C、D四个饭店的核心信息；③将人物需求与饭店卖点匹配，选出最符合的选项即可。
【解析】
18. Tony的需求是“尝试烤鸭”“最好有户外座位”。B选项提到“famous roast duck”（烤鸭），且“provides a nice outdoor seating area”，完全匹配Tony的需求，故填B。
19. Alice的需求是“喜欢饺子”“希望餐厅午夜营业”。C选项是“24-hour Cantonese restaurant”（24小时营业），且“has many dumplings”，符合Alice的需求，故填C。
20. Jane的需求是“火锅爱好者”“和朋友聚会”。A选项提到“hot pot”，且“perfect for get-togethers”（适合聚会），匹配Jane的需求，故填A。
【答案】
18.B 19.C 20.A
【知识点】
信息匹配、细节理解
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题，难度较低，只需准确提取人物需求和饭店介绍的关键信息即可完成匹配，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类信息匹配题，核心是提取人物需求的关键词，再与各饭店介绍的关键卖点一一对应。具体步骤：①先划出Tony、Alice、Jane的需求关键词；②再划出A、B、C、D四个饭店的核心信息；③将人物需求与饭店卖点匹配，选出最符合的选项即可。
【解析】
18. Tony的需求是“尝试烤鸭”“最好有户外座位”。B选项提到“famous roast duck”（烤鸭），且“provides a nice outdoor seating area”，完全匹配Tony的需求，故填B。
19. Alice的需求是“喜欢饺子”“希望餐厅午夜营业”。C选项是“24-hour Cantonese restaurant”（24小时营业），且“has many dumplings”，符合Alice的需求，故填C。
20. Jane的需求是“火锅爱好者”“和朋友聚会”。A选项提到“hot pot”，且“perfect for get-togethers”（适合聚会），匹配Jane的需求，故填A。
【答案】
18.B 19.C 20.A
【知识点】
信息匹配、细节理解
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题，难度较低，只需准确提取人物需求和饭店介绍的关键信息即可完成匹配，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
