Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9. 我们正试图找到快速提升英语成绩的有效方法。
We are effective ways to improve our English grades quickly.
10. 我们应该勇敢地站起来面对生活中的各种困难。
We should bravely to all kinds of difficulties in life.
11. 令我惊讶的是,他在比赛中赢得了第一名。
, he won first prize in the competition.
12. 日常生活中很多有用的东西都可以用废品制成。
Many useful things in our daily life waste.
13. 第二个问题是如何在日常英语句子中使用这些新单词。
The second question was these new words in daily English sentences.

9. looking to find
10. stand up
11. To my surprise
12. can be made from
13. how to use

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语含义、固定短语及语法结构填写正确内容：9题需用现在进行时及“试图找到”的固定表达；10题用“站起来”的固定短语，注意情态动词后接动词原形；11题用“令我惊讶的是”的固定短语，句首首字母大写；12题用含情态动词的被动语态表示“由……制成”；13题用“疑问词+不定式”结构作表语对应“如何使用”。
【解析】
9. 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”，“试图找到”的固定表达是look to find，故填looking to find。
10. “站起来”的固定短语为stand up，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填stand up。
11. “令我惊讶的是”的固定短语为To my surprise，位于句首首字母大写，故填To my surprise。
12. 表示“由……制成（原料可辨）”用be made from，此处为含情态动词can的被动语态，结构为“can + be + 过去分词”，故填can be made from。
13. “疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作表语，“如何使用”对应how to use，故填how to use。
【答案】
9. looking to find
10. stand up
11. To my surprise
12. can be made from
13. how to use
【知识点】
固定短语、被动语态、疑问词+不定式
【点评】
本题考察英语核心基础内容，涵盖常用固定短语及基础语法结构，属于学生应掌握的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ.阅读还原
（2026湘潭期末）
How to Find Ideas for Inventions
Do you want to create something new?
Here is some simple advice on how to find good ideas.
First, think about things you use every day. 14. Many inventions are not completely new, but better ones of old things. For example, modern social media platforms are much easier to use than the early websites. You don't need to be an expert. Start with what you know well. If you are good at computers, maybe you can design a helpful app. Remember, small changes can make a big difference.
Next, 15. Is there anything that troubles you or your family? Perhaps you often lose your keys. An invention that solves a common problem can be very useful. Talk to friends about their daily difficulties. Their problems might give you a great idea.
Also, always keep an open mind. Some great inventions come from accidents or silly ideas. Sometimes, 16. A simple spring toy was born when a spring(弹簧) fell off a shelf. A frozen juice treat was invented by a boy who left his drink outside in winter. So, don't give up on strange ideas. Write them down and think about them later. They might lead to something great.
Finally, remember to observe the world carefully. Improving old things can lead to successful new inventions. Pay close attention to how people use everyday items. Ask questions, stay curious, and try to make things work better. 17.
A. look for small problems around you.
B. Can you make them better or easier to use?
C. mistakes or accidents can help create something wonderful.
D. You should always try to invent something big and important first.
E. Everyone can be an inventor if they just start thinking and trying.

14. B
15. A
16. C
17. E

【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空的前后句，通过关键词、逻辑关系匹配选项。本题围绕“如何找发明创意”展开，各空需结合前后文内容衔接：14空需衔接“日常物品”与“改进旧事物”的关联；15空需对应“寻找困扰的问题”；16空需匹配“意外/事故创造发明”的例子；17空需总结全文观点。
【解析】
1. 第14空：前文提到“think about things you use every day”，后文指出很多发明是旧事物的改进版，B选项“Can you make them better or easier to use?”（你能让它们更好用或更易用吗？）衔接上下文，符合逻辑，故选B。
2. 第15空：后文围绕“困扰你的事”展开，A选项“look for small problems around you”（寻找你周围的小问题）与后文内容呼应，故选A。
3. 第16空：前文提到伟大发明来自意外或愚蠢想法，后文举了意外发明的例子，C选项“mistakes or accidents can help create something wonderful”（错误或意外能帮助创造精彩的东西）符合语境，故选C。
4. 第17空：前文介绍了发明的方法，最后总结，E选项“Everyone can be an inventor if they just start thinking and trying”（只要开始思考和尝试，每个人都能成为发明家）是对全文的总结，故选E。
【答案】
14.B 15.A 16.C 17.E
【知识点】
阅读还原、语篇衔接、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，解题关键是找准前后文的关键词和逻辑关联，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6