语法苑
1. My grandpa works on a . He is a . (farm)
2. My brother likes . He wants to be an . (act)
3. My aunt works carefully in the . She is a . (library)
1. My grandpa works on a . He is a . (farm)
2. My brother likes . He wants to be an . (act)
3. My aunt works carefully in the . She is a . (library)
答案
1. farm; farmer
2. acting; actor
3. library; librarian
2. acting; actor
3. library; librarian
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词性转换及固定搭配的运用,需结合句子语境、语法结构,将所给单词转换为合适形式:第1题需填地点名词和对应职业名词;第2题需填动名词(like的固定搭配)和对应职业名词;第3题需填地点名词和对应职业名词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“on a + 地点名词”是固定搭配,farm(农场)符合语境;第二空:farm对应的职业是farmer(农民),故填farmer。
2. 第一空:like后接动名词表示喜好,act的动名词是acting;第二空:an后接职业名词,act对应的职业是actor(演员),故填actor。
3. 第一空:“in the + 地点名词”,library(图书馆)符合;第二空:library对应的职业是librarian(图书管理员),故填librarian。
【答案】
1. farm; farmer
2. acting; actor
3. library; librarian
【知识点】
英语词性转换、名词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词性转换题,考查常见动词变职业名词、动名词的规则及固定搭配,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语词性转换及固定搭配的运用,需结合句子语境、语法结构,将所给单词转换为合适形式:第1题需填地点名词和对应职业名词;第2题需填动名词(like的固定搭配)和对应职业名词;第3题需填地点名词和对应职业名词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“on a + 地点名词”是固定搭配,farm(农场)符合语境;第二空:farm对应的职业是farmer(农民),故填farmer。
2. 第一空:like后接动名词表示喜好,act的动名词是acting;第二空:an后接职业名词,act对应的职业是actor(演员),故填actor。
3. 第一空:“in the + 地点名词”,library(图书馆)符合;第二空:library对应的职业是librarian(图书管理员),故填librarian。
【答案】
1. farm; farmer
2. acting; actor
3. library; librarian
【知识点】
英语词性转换、名词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词性转换题,考查常见动词变职业名词、动名词的规则及固定搭配,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. —What’s your dream job?
—I want to be a pilot. I like
2. Lingling’s uncle is an artist. He
3. The guide is
4. Pencils, brushes, paper and erasers are my tools. I use them to
5. Sally’s father is a director, and he works hard to
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. —What’s your dream job?
—I want to be a pilot. I like
flying
a
plane
.(开飞机)2. Lingling’s uncle is an artist. He
is
good
at
drawing horses.(擅长)3. The guide is
showing
some students around
the museum.(领……参观)4. Pencils, brushes, paper and erasers are my tools. I use them to
draw
pictures
.(画画)5. Sally’s father is a director, and he works hard to
make/produce
films
.(制作电影)答案
1. flying a plane
2. is good at
3. showing; around
4. draw pictures
5. make/produce films
2. is good at
3. showing; around
4. draw pictures
5. make/produce films
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据括号内汉语意思,结合句子语境及英语固定搭配、动词形式变化(如动名词、现在分词、动词原形等)填写正确短语。解题时先确定对应汉语的英语短语,再根据句子的时态、固定搭配要求调整形式,比如like后接动名词、现在进行时用动词ing形式、不定式后用动词原形等。
【解析】
1. “开飞机”对应短语fly a plane,like doing sth是固定搭配,故填flying a plane;
2. “擅长”对应be good at,主语为he,一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is good at;
3. “领……参观”对应show sb around,句子为现在进行时(is + 现在分词),故填showing; around;
4. “画画”对应draw pictures,use sth to do sth是固定搭配,不定式后用动词原形,故填draw pictures;
5. “制作电影”对应make/produce films,work hard to do sth中不定式后用动词原形,故填make/produce films。
【答案】
1. flying a plane 2. is good at 3. showing; around 4. draw pictures 5. make/produce films
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查常用英语动词短语的运用,需掌握短语的正确形式及语境适配,属于基础词汇运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为词汇运用题,需根据括号内汉语意思,结合句子语境及英语固定搭配、动词形式变化(如动名词、现在分词、动词原形等)填写正确短语。解题时先确定对应汉语的英语短语,再根据句子的时态、固定搭配要求调整形式,比如like后接动名词、现在进行时用动词ing形式、不定式后用动词原形等。
【解析】
1. “开飞机”对应短语fly a plane,like doing sth是固定搭配,故填flying a plane;
2. “擅长”对应be good at,主语为he,一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is good at;
3. “领……参观”对应show sb around,句子为现在进行时(is + 现在分词),故填showing; around;
4. “画画”对应draw pictures,use sth to do sth是固定搭配,不定式后用动词原形,故填draw pictures;
5. “制作电影”对应make/produce films,work hard to do sth中不定式后用动词原形,故填make/produce films。
【答案】
1. flying a plane 2. is good at 3. showing; around 4. draw pictures 5. make/produce films
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查常用英语动词短语的运用,需掌握短语的正确形式及语境适配,属于基础词汇运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解。
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
My name is Kong Jun, a 14-year-old boy from Tianjin. I have three pen pals(笔友). They are Mike from Canada, Deng Jia from Yunnan and Peter from America. We have different dream jobs. Mike is friendly and outgoing(外向的). He enjoys traveling and meeting people from different places. He shares many beautiful pictures with me. So he wants to be a tour guide. Deng Jia lives with her grandparents in a small village in Yunnan because her parents work in the city. She loves reading and her favorite book is Harry Potter. She works hard to be a writer. Peter is 14 years old. He wants to be a scientist. He is good at math and often helps me work out math problems online. As for me, I want to be a pilot because I think flying planes in the sky is so cool. I hope we can make our dreams come true.
(
(
(
(
(
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
My name is Kong Jun, a 14-year-old boy from Tianjin. I have three pen pals(笔友). They are Mike from Canada, Deng Jia from Yunnan and Peter from America. We have different dream jobs. Mike is friendly and outgoing(外向的). He enjoys traveling and meeting people from different places. He shares many beautiful pictures with me. So he wants to be a tour guide. Deng Jia lives with her grandparents in a small village in Yunnan because her parents work in the city. She loves reading and her favorite book is Harry Potter. She works hard to be a writer. Peter is 14 years old. He wants to be a scientist. He is good at math and often helps me work out math problems online. As for me, I want to be a pilot because I think flying planes in the sky is so cool. I hope we can make our dreams come true.
(
F
)1. Mike is from America.(
F
)2. Deng Jia lives with her grandparents in a small city in Yunnan.(
T
)3. Deng Jia wants to be a writer.(
T
)4. Both Kong Jun and Peter are 14 years old.(
F
)5. Peter is good at math and he wants to be a pilot.答案
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路是先通读短文掌握关键细节,再针对每个小题提取关键词,回到原文定位对应内容,对比表述是否一致,一致则判断为正确(T),不一致则为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 原文明确说明Mike is from Canada,小题1表述为“Mike is from America”,与原文不符,故判断为F;
2. 原文提到Deng Jia lives with her grandparents in a small village in Yunnan,小题2表述为“small city”,与原文不符,故判断为F;
3. 原文提到Deng Jia works hard to be a writer,与小题3表述一致,故判断为T;
4. 原文说明Kong Jun是14-year-old boy,Peter is 14 years old,两人都是14岁,与小题4表述一致,故判断为T;
5. 原文提到Peter wants to be a scientist,小题5表述为“wants to be a pilot”,与原文不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
1.F
2.F
3.T
4.T
5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节判断能力,属于基础题型,只要学生认真阅读原文、准确定位对应信息即可轻松完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路是先通读短文掌握关键细节,再针对每个小题提取关键词,回到原文定位对应内容,对比表述是否一致,一致则判断为正确(T),不一致则为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 原文明确说明Mike is from Canada,小题1表述为“Mike is from America”,与原文不符,故判断为F;
2. 原文提到Deng Jia lives with her grandparents in a small village in Yunnan,小题2表述为“small city”,与原文不符,故判断为F;
3. 原文提到Deng Jia works hard to be a writer,与小题3表述一致,故判断为T;
4. 原文说明Kong Jun是14-year-old boy,Peter is 14 years old,两人都是14岁,与小题4表述一致,故判断为T;
5. 原文提到Peter wants to be a scientist,小题5表述为“wants to be a pilot”,与原文不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
1.F
2.F
3.T
4.T
5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节判断能力,属于基础题型,只要学生认真阅读原文、准确定位对应信息即可轻松完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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