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Ⅵ. Choose the best answer to complete the passage(there is one extra option).
Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food or electricity. So you should get prepared before the disasters happen. 1.
First, know what disasters may happen in your area. It is good to learn about the types of disasters happening in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. 2.
Second, make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if you can't find each other when the disaster happens. 3.
Third, prepare a family survival kit(工具包). 4.
Finally, practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows what to do. 5.
A. Here is some advice.
B. Check your school for possible safety risks regularly.
C. It should include some necessary things your family members need.
D. By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving.
E. It is also good to follow the news and the weather report in your area.
F. Choose two places for everyone to go if it isn't safe to stay at home.
Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food or electricity. So you should get prepared before the disasters happen. 1.
A
First, know what disasters may happen in your area. It is good to learn about the types of disasters happening in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. 2.
E
In these ways, you can be careful of possible risks.Second, make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if you can't find each other when the disaster happens. 3.
F
Pick one place outside your home and the other one outside your neighbourhood.Third, prepare a family survival kit(工具包). 4.
C
For example, prepare water, food, medicine and some useful tools. Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily.Finally, practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows what to do. 5.
D
It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparations, you can protect yourself and your family better.A. Here is some advice.
B. Check your school for possible safety risks regularly.
C. It should include some necessary things your family members need.
D. By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving.
E. It is also good to follow the news and the weather report in your area.
F. Choose two places for everyone to go if it isn't safe to stay at home.
答案
1. A 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题，需结合文章上下文的逻辑关系、段落结构及语义衔接选择合适选项。首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是给出自然灾害前的准备建议，再逐一分析每个空缺处前后文内容，匹配对应逻辑的选项：第1空需引出下文建议，第2空需补充了解灾害的方式，第3空需对应应急计划的地点选择，第4空需说明生存工具包的内容，第5空需总结全文建议的作用。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“灾害发生前要做好准备”，后文开始分点阐述具体建议，A选项“Here is some advice.”起到引出下文建议的作用，符合逻辑，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文说“要了解当地的灾害类型”，E选项“关注当地的新闻和天气预报”是了解灾害的补充方式，且后文“In these ways”指代这些了解灾害的方法，承接自然，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文提到“制定应急计划，要让家人在灾害时能聚在一起”，后文说“选家外和社区外的两个地点”，F选项“如果待在家不安全，选两个大家能去的地方”正好对应后文的两个地点，符合应急计划的内容，故选F。
4. 第4空：前文说“准备家庭生存工具包”，后文举例水、食物等必需品，C选项“它应该包含家人需要的一些必需品”正好说明工具包的内容，衔接合理，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文是最后一条建议“练习制定的计划”，后文总结“做好准备能更好保护自己和家人”，D选项“通过采取这些步骤，你可以提高生存机会”是对全文建议的总结，符合结尾逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语补全短文、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章语义和逻辑的理解能力，是初中英语常见题型，需理清段落结构和前后句的指代关系，难度适中，掌握基本语篇衔接技巧即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语补全短文题，需结合文章上下文的逻辑关系、段落结构及语义衔接选择合适选项。首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是给出自然灾害前的准备建议，再逐一分析每个空缺处前后文内容，匹配对应逻辑的选项：第1空需引出下文建议，第2空需补充了解灾害的方式，第3空需对应应急计划的地点选择，第4空需说明生存工具包的内容，第5空需总结全文建议的作用。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“灾害发生前要做好准备”，后文开始分点阐述具体建议，A选项“Here is some advice.”起到引出下文建议的作用，符合逻辑，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文说“要了解当地的灾害类型”，E选项“关注当地的新闻和天气预报”是了解灾害的补充方式，且后文“In these ways”指代这些了解灾害的方法，承接自然，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文提到“制定应急计划，要让家人在灾害时能聚在一起”，后文说“选家外和社区外的两个地点”，F选项“如果待在家不安全，选两个大家能去的地方”正好对应后文的两个地点，符合应急计划的内容，故选F。
4. 第4空：前文说“准备家庭生存工具包”，后文举例水、食物等必需品，C选项“它应该包含家人需要的一些必需品”正好说明工具包的内容，衔接合理，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文是最后一条建议“练习制定的计划”，后文总结“做好准备能更好保护自己和家人”，D选项“通过采取这些步骤，你可以提高生存机会”是对全文建议的总结，符合结尾逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语补全短文、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章语义和逻辑的理解能力，是初中英语常见题型，需理清段落结构和前后句的指代关系，难度适中，掌握基本语篇衔接技巧即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
