一词多义·提优
答案见答案精析册 P5
| 词汇 | 教材溯源 | 迁移中考(选出黑体词在不同语境中的最佳释义) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1.tie | vt.(用线、绳等)系,栓,绑,捆
First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. 首先,将一块布拧成一团,然后用线将其系上。(八上Unit 4 P57) | ①vt.(用线、绳等)系,栓,绑,捆 ②vt.(在线、绳上)打结,系扣
③n.联系;关系;纽带 ④n.领带
• There's no "up" or "down" in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. Their arms will float in front of them while they sleep. (2026 扬州)
• It also reminds people of their close ties with the land and farming traditions. (2026 无锡二模)
• Don't tie your shoes too tightly. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks.
• Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. |
| 2.dry | vi.变干;弄干
Take the T-shirt out of the dye and let it dry in the sun. 把这件T恤从染料中取出,然后让它在阳光下晾干。(八上Unit 4 P57) | ①vt.使变干;把……弄干 ②vi.变干;弄干 ③adj.干燥的,干的
④adj.干旱的
• During the hot, dry summers in Portugal and Spain, wildfires often happen. (2026 扬州)
• The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. (2025 宿迁)
• Some seeds can dry themselves out and hide in the dark for years. (2025 镇江)
• People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. (2024 宿迁) |
| 3.waste | n.浪费
It can reduce waste. 它能减少浪费。(八上Unit 4 P59) | ①vt.浪费,滥用 ②n.浪费 ③n.垃圾,废料 ④adj.废弃的
• Some people consider it a waste of energy and money. (2026 苏州)
• Farming actions and city waste are main causes of water pollution. (2025 淮安)
• When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy is wasted. (2025 扬州)
• And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. (2024 连云港) |

1. ①③②④
2. ④②①③
3. ②③①④