Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
achieve; act; include; success; cancel
1. The course covers many topics, ______ the introduction of English grammar.
2. —We have only fifty minutes left.
—No hurry. I guess our flight ______ because of the snowstorm.
3. People all over the country feel proud that all of China's spacecraft have ______ returned to the Earth.
4. Not only my parents but also my brother likes action films ______ by the actor.
5. —Are you happy with your work, Amy?
—Sure. Whenever I complete a task, I feel a real sense of ______.
achieve; act; include; success; cancel
1. The course covers many topics, ______ the introduction of English grammar.
2. —We have only fifty minutes left.
—No hurry. I guess our flight ______ because of the snowstorm.
3. People all over the country feel proud that all of China's spacecraft have ______ returned to the Earth.
4. Not only my parents but also my brother likes action films ______ by the actor.
5. —Are you happy with your work, Amy?
—Sure. Whenever I complete a task, I feel a real sense of ______.
答案
1. including 2. will be cancelled 3. successfully
4. acted 5. achievement
4. acted 5. achievement
1. —Do you know the famous Hollywood actor died in 2014?
—Yes. He was a great man. He will be remembered ______ his fans ______ his works.
A. for; by
B. by; for
C. by; with
D. with; for
—Yes. He was a great man. He will be remembered ______ his fans ______ his works.
A. for; by
B. by; for
C. by; with
D. with; for
答案
B
2. —Which film do you like best?
—The Martian. It ______ shows a lot of imagination, ______ has a sense of humour.
A. too; to
B. neither; nor
C. either; or
D. not only; but also
—The Martian. It ______ shows a lot of imagination, ______ has a sense of humour.
A. too; to
B. neither; nor
C. either; or
D. not only; but also
答案
D
3. —I've no idea where to go next month.
—Why not ______ visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest.
A. suggest
B. consider
C. wonder
D. imagine
—Why not ______ visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest.
A. suggest
B. consider
C. wonder
D. imagine
答案
C
4. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______ 24 years ago.
A. set up
B. is set up
C. was set up
D. will be set up
A. set up
B. is set up
C. was set up
D. will be set up
答案
B
5. You'd better ______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. pay
A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. pay
答案
A
6. —Last month, our city had ______ heavy smog(雾霾) ______ we couldn't see each other in 5 metres.
—It's time to protect our environment.
A. enough; to
B. such a; that
C. too; to
D. so; that
—It's time to protect our environment.
A. enough; to
B. such a; that
C. too; to
D. so; that
答案
B
7. Bad luck! The ______ of the guide map made me get ______ easily in the strange city.
A. lose; lost
B. lost; loss
C. loss; lose
D. loss; lost
A. lose; lost
B. lost; loss
C. loss; lose
D. loss; lost
答案
D
8. —I hear that you joined a city clean-up club last Sunday.
—Yes. I want to learn from those who ______ environmental protection.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. play a role in
D. play a trick on
—Yes. I want to learn from those who ______ environmental protection.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. play a role in
D. play a trick on
答案
C
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Watching films was one of the most popular forms of entertainment in rural areas in China in the 1970s and 1980s. However, there were no cinemas in many villages at that time. Films were displayed in the open air, mostly on a big yard in front of a temple. The minute the simple screen was set up, people gathered around, waiting for the film projectionist to turn on the two-hour magical journey of the motion pictures.
Villages and towns across China built film teams, each equipped with two or three projectionists. In 1984, Tang Dingde got his projectionist certificate and began his career as a film projectionist. Tang was appointed to screen films benefiting local villagers. As a projectionist, Tang was responsible for the operation and maintenance(维护) of projection equipment. His primary role was to ensure that the audience experienced high-quality screenings. What's more, he also checked and dealt with technical problems that appeared during screenings, such as film jams or equipment breakdowns. As transportation conditions were tough in townships and rural areas, Tang often spent lots of time getting to remote villages to screen the films though there were difficulties. Over the past four decades, Tang has organized tens of thousands of films for villagers.
Tang's son Xiaowei inherits the career as a film projectionist. As the film industry has transitioned to digital technology, Xiaowei and other projectionists now often work with computer-based systems, ensuring the proper setup and adjustment of digital projectors. It is much more convenient and easier for film projectionists to travel to the destinations and complete their tasks nowadays. However, Xiaowei's thought to deliver a perfect and enjoyable experience for audiences is still challenging. Attention to detail, technical proficiency(精通), and the ability to work efficiently under stress are important qualities for projectionists.
1. What does the first paragraph do?
A. It explains scene setting.
B. It sets the tone of the text.
C. It provides supporting details.
D. It offers background information.
2. Which word can best describe Tang's work as a projectionist?
A. Innovative.
B. Productive.
C. Challenging.
D. Competitive.
3. What other quality should a projectionist have in modern days?
A. Determination to serve.
B. Concentration on details.
C. Skills at digital technology.
D. Adaptability to the new surroundings.
4. Which column of a magazine may the text be taken from?
A. Good Old Days
B. All Walks of Life
C. New Technology New Life
D. Internet Facilitates Entertainment
Watching films was one of the most popular forms of entertainment in rural areas in China in the 1970s and 1980s. However, there were no cinemas in many villages at that time. Films were displayed in the open air, mostly on a big yard in front of a temple. The minute the simple screen was set up, people gathered around, waiting for the film projectionist to turn on the two-hour magical journey of the motion pictures.
Villages and towns across China built film teams, each equipped with two or three projectionists. In 1984, Tang Dingde got his projectionist certificate and began his career as a film projectionist. Tang was appointed to screen films benefiting local villagers. As a projectionist, Tang was responsible for the operation and maintenance(维护) of projection equipment. His primary role was to ensure that the audience experienced high-quality screenings. What's more, he also checked and dealt with technical problems that appeared during screenings, such as film jams or equipment breakdowns. As transportation conditions were tough in townships and rural areas, Tang often spent lots of time getting to remote villages to screen the films though there were difficulties. Over the past four decades, Tang has organized tens of thousands of films for villagers.
Tang's son Xiaowei inherits the career as a film projectionist. As the film industry has transitioned to digital technology, Xiaowei and other projectionists now often work with computer-based systems, ensuring the proper setup and adjustment of digital projectors. It is much more convenient and easier for film projectionists to travel to the destinations and complete their tasks nowadays. However, Xiaowei's thought to deliver a perfect and enjoyable experience for audiences is still challenging. Attention to detail, technical proficiency(精通), and the ability to work efficiently under stress are important qualities for projectionists.
1. What does the first paragraph do?
A. It explains scene setting.
B. It sets the tone of the text.
C. It provides supporting details.
D. It offers background information.
2. Which word can best describe Tang's work as a projectionist?
A. Innovative.
B. Productive.
C. Challenging.
D. Competitive.
3. What other quality should a projectionist have in modern days?
A. Determination to serve.
B. Concentration on details.
C. Skills at digital technology.
D. Adaptability to the new surroundings.
4. Which column of a magazine may the text be taken from?
A. Good Old Days
B. All Walks of Life
C. New Technology New Life
D. Internet Facilitates Entertainment
答案
1~4 DCCB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过两代乡下电影放映员讲述了中国电影放映员的职业变迁及其重要性。
1. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,本段介绍了 20 世纪 70 年代和 80 年代中国农村地区的娱乐方式以及电影放映的地点,为后文讲述电影放映员的职业变迁提供了背景信息,所以第一段的作用是提供背景信息。故选 D。
2. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tang was responsible for the operation and maintenance... such as film jams or equipment breakdowns... Tang often spent lots of time getting to remote villages to screen the films”可知,放映员唐的工作要求很高,不仅要操作和维护设备,还要解决放映过程中出现的各种技术问题,而且要在交通条件恶劣的情况下前往偏远村庄放映电影,因此最能描述唐作为放映员的工作的词是“有挑战性的”。故选 C。
3. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As the film industry has transitioned to digital technology... ensuring the proper setup and adjustment of digital projectors.”可知,现代放映员除了具备传统的放映技能外,还需要掌握数字技术的技能,以应对电影行业的数字化转型,所以现代放映员还应该具备数字技术的技能。故选 C。
4. B 文章出处题。这篇文章主要讲述了中国电影放映员的职业变迁,从传统的胶片放映到现代的数字放映,以及放映员需要具备的技能和品质,这些内容更偏向于描述不同职业的工作特点和要求,所以这篇文章可能摘自杂志的“各行各业”一栏。故选 B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过两代乡下电影放映员讲述了中国电影放映员的职业变迁及其重要性。
1. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,本段介绍了 20 世纪 70 年代和 80 年代中国农村地区的娱乐方式以及电影放映的地点,为后文讲述电影放映员的职业变迁提供了背景信息,所以第一段的作用是提供背景信息。故选 D。
2. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tang was responsible for the operation and maintenance... such as film jams or equipment breakdowns... Tang often spent lots of time getting to remote villages to screen the films”可知,放映员唐的工作要求很高,不仅要操作和维护设备,还要解决放映过程中出现的各种技术问题,而且要在交通条件恶劣的情况下前往偏远村庄放映电影,因此最能描述唐作为放映员的工作的词是“有挑战性的”。故选 C。
3. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As the film industry has transitioned to digital technology... ensuring the proper setup and adjustment of digital projectors.”可知,现代放映员除了具备传统的放映技能外,还需要掌握数字技术的技能,以应对电影行业的数字化转型,所以现代放映员还应该具备数字技术的技能。故选 C。
4. B 文章出处题。这篇文章主要讲述了中国电影放映员的职业变迁,从传统的胶片放映到现代的数字放映,以及放映员需要具备的技能和品质,这些内容更偏向于描述不同职业的工作特点和要求,所以这篇文章可能摘自杂志的“各行各业”一栏。故选 B。