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enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 1.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2.
The king of Chu was unhappy at 5.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 7.
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of the Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 8.
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 1.
wise
adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2.
height
. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 3. to enter
through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4. visitors
with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.The king of Chu was unhappy at 5.
what
Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried 6. another
way.“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 7.
impolitely
.Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of the Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 8.
while
the orange trees north of the Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 9. environment
makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 10. steal
. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 11. laughed
, “I was wrong about you and your state!”答案
Cloze 3
1. wise 2. height 3. to enter 4. visitors
5. what 6. another 7. impolitely 8. while
9. environment 10. steal 11. laughed
1. wise 2. height 3. to enter 4. visitors
5. what 6. another 7. impolitely 8. while
9. environment 10. steal 11. laughed
解析
【解析】
1. 此处需形容词修饰adviser，结合语境“晏子是一位明智的顾问”，选wise。
2. 由前文“Yan Zi was very short”可知，楚王想让晏子为自己的身高难为情，选height。
3. 固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.，表示“告诉某人做某事”，结合语境“卫兵告诉他从小门进去”，选to enter。
4. 此处需名词作greet的宾语，结合语境“只有狗国才会用狗门迎接访客”，选visitors。
5. 此处是宾语从句，what在从句中作did的宾语，指“晏子所做的事”，选what。
6. 结合语境“楚王尝试另一种方式”，another表示“另一个，再一个”，选another。
7. 此处需副词修饰动词asked，结合语境“楚王无礼地问道”，选impolitely。
8. while用于对比两种情况，此处对比淮河南北橘子的不同，选while。
9. 由前文语境可知是环境导致水果生长不同，选environment。
10. 结合前文“In Qi, people are good and honest, but here”的转折，此处表示“他们偷窃”，主语是they，用动词原形steal。
11. and连接并列谓语，looked是过去式，此处也用过去式laughed，符合语境“楚王看着晏子笑了”。
【答案】
1. wise
2. height
3. to enter
4. visitors
5. what
6. another
7. impolitely
8. while
9. environment
10. steal
11. laughed
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 固定搭配
3. 语境理解
【点评】
本文以“晏子使楚”的经典故事为载体，考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配的掌握及语境分析能力，解题需结合故事发展脉络，准确把握词汇的语境用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 此处需形容词修饰adviser，结合语境“晏子是一位明智的顾问”，选wise。
2. 由前文“Yan Zi was very short”可知，楚王想让晏子为自己的身高难为情，选height。
3. 固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.，表示“告诉某人做某事”，结合语境“卫兵告诉他从小门进去”，选to enter。
4. 此处需名词作greet的宾语，结合语境“只有狗国才会用狗门迎接访客”，选visitors。
5. 此处是宾语从句，what在从句中作did的宾语，指“晏子所做的事”，选what。
6. 结合语境“楚王尝试另一种方式”，another表示“另一个，再一个”，选another。
7. 此处需副词修饰动词asked，结合语境“楚王无礼地问道”，选impolitely。
8. while用于对比两种情况，此处对比淮河南北橘子的不同，选while。
9. 由前文语境可知是环境导致水果生长不同，选environment。
10. 结合前文“In Qi, people are good and honest, but here”的转折，此处表示“他们偷窃”，主语是they，用动词原形steal。
11. and连接并列谓语，looked是过去式，此处也用过去式laughed，符合语境“楚王看着晏子笑了”。
【答案】
1. wise
2. height
3. to enter
4. visitors
5. what
6. another
7. impolitely
8. while
9. environment
10. steal
11. laughed
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 固定搭配
3. 语境理解
【点评】
本文以“晏子使楚”的经典故事为载体，考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配的掌握及语境分析能力，解题需结合故事发展脉络，准确把握词汇的语境用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
