2026年初三总复习江西教育出版社英语中考第165页答案
Long long ago,there was a man named Chen Yaozi. He was extremely 1 at archery (射箭) and was so proud of his skill that he believed no one could match him.

One day,Chen Yaozi was practicing archery. An old man selling oil 2 to pass by. He put things down and stood there,looking at Chen Yaozi. He watched for quite a 3 without leaving. When he saw that Chen Yaozi could hit the 4 nine times out of ten,he just nodded a little.
Chen Yaozi noticed the old man and asked,“Do you know anything about archery? Isn’t my archery skill 5?” The old man replied 6,“There’s nothing special about it. It’s just that you’ve become skillful through constant practice.” Chen Yaozi got angry and said,“How dare you 7 my archery ability!”
Then,the old man calmly took out a gourd and placed it on the ground. He 8 the mouth of it with a copper coin. Next,he slowly poured oil through a ladle (长柄勺) into the gourd. To Chen Yaozi’s surprise,the oil flowed 9 the hole in the copper coin into it,and the coin didn’t get wet at all.
After that,the old man said,“I’m just good at pouring oil 10 I’ve practiced a lot. There’s no other 11.” Hearing this,Chen Yaozi smiled and let the old man leave.
The story reminds us that with enough 12,anyone can master a skill. Remember that there is always someone who can show us the truth that hard work and practice are more 13 than natural talent. We should not be too proud,14 be modest and keep learning. Only in this way can we make continuous progress and improve 15.
1. A. bad
B. good
C. interested
D. surprised
2. A. decided
B. wanted
C. happened
D. planned
3. A. day
B. time
C. while
D. second
4. A. sky
B. tree
C. wall
D. target
5. A. ordinary
B. excellent
C. poor
D. common
6. A. nervously
B. excitedly
C. calmly
D. loudly
7. A. look down upon
B. look up to
C. look back at
D. look through
8. A. cut
B. filled
C. opened
D. covered
9. A. with
B. from
C. into
D. through
10. A. so
B. because
C. if
D. unless
11. A. secret
B. advantage
C. choice
D. decision
12. A. talent
B. hobby
C. ability
D. practice
13. A. interesting
B. important
C. useless
D. helpful
14. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
15. A. ourselves
B. themselves
C. yourself
D. our

答案

1. B 句意:他的射箭技术非常高超,并对自己的技艺感到非常自豪,以至于他相信没有人能与他匹敌。bad 糟糕的;good 好的;interested 感兴趣的;surprised 惊讶的。根据“and was so proud of his skill that he believed no one could match him”可知,他对自己的射箭技术感到很自豪,觉得无人能及,说明他射箭技术高超,be good at 意为“擅长”,符合语境。故选 B。
2. C 句意:一个卖油的老翁碰巧路过。decided 决定;wanted 想要;happened 碰巧;planned 计划。根据“to pass by”可知,此处指一个卖油的老翁碰巧路过,happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”,符合语境。故选 C。
3. C 句意:他看了好一会儿都没离开。day 一天;time 时间;while 一段时间;second 秒。根据“He watched for quite a…without leaving”可知,此处指他看了好一会儿都没离开,quite a while 意为“好一会儿”,符合语境。故选 C。
4. D 句意:当他看到陈尧咨十次有九次能射中靶心时,他只是微微点了点头。sky 天空;tree 树;wall 墙;target 靶心。根据“When he saw that Chen Yaozi could hit the…nine times out of ten”可知,陈尧咨在练习射箭,所以此处指射中靶心,hit the target 意为“射中靶心”,符合语境。故选 D。
5. B 句意:我的射箭技术不好吗?ordinary 普通的;excellent 极好的;poor 贫穷的;common 常见的。根据“He was extremely…at archery(射箭)and was so proud of his skill that he believed no one could match him.”以及“Chen Yaozi noticed the old man and asked,‘Do you know anything about archery? Isn’t my archery skill…?’”可知,陈尧咨射箭技术高超,他对自己的技艺感到非常自豪,所以此处是反问老翁“我的射箭技术不好吗?”,excellent 意为“极好的”,符合语境。故选 B。
6. C 句意:老翁平静地回答说:“这没什么特别的。只是你通过不断练习变得熟练了而已。”nervously 紧张地;excitedly 兴奋地;calmly 平静地;loudly 大声地。根据“the old man calmly took out a gourd and placed it on the ground”以及“The old man replied…”可知,老翁很平静,calmly 意为“平静地”,符合语境。故选 C。
7. A 句意:你怎么敢看不起我的射箭能力!look down upon 看不起;look up to 尊敬;look back at 回顾;look through 浏览。根据“Chen Yaozi got angry and said,‘How dare you…my archery ability!’”可知,陈尧咨很生气,觉得老翁看不起他的射箭能力,look down upon 意为“看不起”,符合语境。故选 A。
8. D 句意:他用一枚铜钱盖住了葫芦口。cut 切;filled 装满;opened 打开;covered 覆盖。根据“He…the mouth of it with a copper coin.”可知,此处指老翁用一枚铜钱盖住了葫芦口,covered 意为“覆盖”,符合语境。故选 D。
9. D 句意:令陈尧咨惊讶的是,油从铜钱的孔中流进了葫芦里,而铜钱一点儿也没湿。with 和;from 从;into 到……里面;through 穿过。根据“the oil flowed … the hole in the copper coin into it”可知,此处指油从铜钱的孔中流进了葫芦里,flow through 意为“流过”,符合语境。故选 D。
10. B 句意:我只是擅长倒油,因为我练习了很多。so 所以;because 因为;if 如果;unless 除非。根据“I’m just good at pouring oil… I’ve practiced a lot”可知,前后句是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,because 意为“因为”,符合语境。故选 B。
11. A 句意:没有别的秘密。secret 秘密;advantage 优势;choice 选择;decision 决定。根据“I’m just good at pouring oil … I’ve practiced a lot. There’s no other…”可知,老翁告诉陈尧咨,他只是擅长倒油,因为他练习了很多,没有别的秘密,secret 意为“秘密”,符合语境。故选 A。
12. D 句意:这个故事提醒我们,通过足够的练习,任何人都可以掌握一项技能。talent 天赋;hobby 爱好;ability 能力;practice 练习。根据“anyone can master a skill”以及“that hard work and practice are more…than natural talent”可知,此处指通过足够的练习,任何人都可以掌握一项技能,practice 意为“练习”,符合语境。故选 D。
13. B 句意:记住,总有人能向我们展示一个真理,即努力和实践比天赋更重要。interesting 有趣的;important 重要的;useless 无用的;helpful 有帮助的。根据“We should not be too proud … be modest and keep learning.”以及“that hard work and practice are more … than natural talent”可知,努力和实践比天赋更重要,important 意为“重要的”,符合语境。故选 B。
14. B 句意:我们不应该太骄傲,而应该谦虚并不断学习。and 和;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。根据“We should not be too proud … be modest and keep learning.”可知,前后句是转折关系,but 意为“但是”,符合语境。故选 B。
15. A 句意:只有这样,我们才能不断进步,提高自己。ourselves 我们自己;themselves 他们自己;yourself 你自己;our 我们的。根据“Only in this way can we make continuous progress and improve…”可知,此处指提高自己,主语是 we,所以此处用 ourselves,ourselves 意为“我们自己”,符合语境。故选 A。

解析

【解析】
1. 根据“he was so proud of his skill that he believed no one could match him”可知陈尧咨对自己的射箭技术十分自豪,认为无人能及,说明他擅长射箭,be good at意为“擅长”,符合语境,故选B。
2. 此处指卖油的老翁碰巧路过,happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”,是固定搭配,符合语境,故选C。
3. 根据“He watched for quite a…without leaving”可知老翁看了好一会儿没离开,quite a while意为“好一会儿”,符合语境,故选C。
4. 陈尧咨在练习射箭,hit the target意为“射中靶心”,符合射箭练习的语境,故选D。
5. 陈尧咨射箭技艺高超且十分自豪,此处反问老翁自己的射箭技术难道不精湛吗,excellent意为“极好的”,符合语境,故选B。
6. 根据后文“the old man calmly took out a gourd and placed it on the ground”可知老翁态度平静,calmly意为“平静地”,符合语境,故选C。
7. 陈尧咨因为老翁的话生气,觉得老翁看不起他的射箭能力,look down upon意为“看不起”,符合语境,故选A。
8. 根据后文倒油的情节,老翁用铜钱盖住葫芦口,covered意为“覆盖”,符合语境,故选D。
9. 此处指油从铜钱的孔中流进葫芦,flow through意为“流过”,through表示从物体内部穿过,符合语境,故选D。
10. 前后句为因果关系,后句是前句的原因,because意为“因为”,符合语境,故选B。
11. 老翁表示自己擅长倒油只是因为练习得多,没有别的秘诀,secret意为“秘密”,符合语境,故选A。
12. 故事传达的道理是通过足够的练习,任何人都能掌握一项技能,practice意为“练习”,符合语境,故选D。
13. 故事告诉我们努力和练习比天赋更重要,important意为“重要的”,符合语境,故选B。
14. 前后句为转折关系,not...but...表示“不是……而是……”,符合语境,故选B。
15. 主语是we,对应的反身代词是ourselves,意为“我们自己”,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词义辨析、语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本文讲述了卖油翁与陈尧咨的故事,传达了“熟能生巧”的道理。题目主要考查学生对英语固定搭配、词汇词义的掌握,以及结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理的能力,能帮助学生在理解故事寓意的同时提升英语语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6