Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. The working (环境) in this factory are really bad.
2. The little boy sat on his father's (肩膀) to watch the parade.
3. Only a few people (生存) the terrible accident.
4. The painting on the wall (在……上方) the fireplace is very beautiful.
5. There's a (风险) of getting lost in the forest if we don't have a map.
6. They won the game (仅仅;简单地) because they were better prepared.

Ⅰ. 1. conditions 2. shoulders 3. survived 4. above 5. risk 6. simply

【解析】
1. “环境”对应condition，根据句中are可知应用复数形式conditions；
2. “肩膀”常用复数形式shoulders；
3. “生存”对应survive，事故为已发生的过去事件，故用过去式survived；
4. 表示“在……上方（不接触物体表面）”用above；
5. “风险”对应risk，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式；
6. “仅仅；简单地”对应副词simply，用来修饰动词won。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. conditions 2. shoulders 3. survived 4. above 5. risk 6. simply
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇在语境中的运用，涉及名词、动词、副词等多种词性，需结合语境和语法规则确定词汇的正确形式，侧重对基础词汇与语法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The exhausted (climb) were rescued by helicopter.
2. My hometown lies in the (north) part of China.
3. It was ten (degree) below zero last night.
4. Her (dead) was a great shock to us all.
5. The (explore) kept a journal of his adventures.

Ⅱ. 1. climbers 2. northern 3. degrees 4. death 5. explorer

【解析】
1. 此处需要名词作主语，climb的名词形式为climber（攀登者），由were可知主语为复数，故填climbers。
2. 此处需要形容词修饰名词part，north的形容词形式为northern（北部的），故填northern。
3. degree是可数名词，前面有ten（十），应用复数形式degrees，故填degrees。
4. 形容词性物主代词Her后需要名词，dead的名词形式为death（死亡），故填death。
5. 定冠词the后需要名词作主语，explore的名词形式为explorer（探险家），由his可知为单数，故填explorer。
【答案】
1. climbers 2. northern 3. degrees 4. death 5. explorer
【知识点】
词性转换、名词单复数、形容词修饰名词
【点评】
本题主要考查词性转换及名词单复数的运用，要求学生掌握常见词汇的不同词性形式，通过分析句子成分确定所需词性，是基础的词性运用类题目，注重对词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
risk successful condition change teammate
A group of young people had a big dream: to explore the mysterious north area. They knew the journey was full of 1. . as the weather there was 2. .
Before starting, they prepared carefully. They checked all pieces of equipment (装备) to make sure they were in good 3. , because any small problem could turn into a big trouble in the wild. Their 4. supported each other whole - heartedly.
During the exploration, they faced many difficulties. Heavy snowstorms and freezing temperatures almost beat them. But they didn't give up. After weeks of hard work, they finally reached their destination 5. . This adventure not only satisfied their curiosity but also made them understand the power of determination.

Ⅲ. 1. risks 2. changeable 3. conditions 4. teammates 5. successfully

【解析】
1. 第一空：“full of”后接名词，结合语境“旅程充满风险”，risk的复数形式risks符合要求。
2. 第二空：描述天气特点需用形容词，change的形容词形式changeable（多变的）符合语境。
3. 第三空：固定短语“in good conditions”表示“状态良好”，故填conditions。
4. 第四空：根据“supported each other”可知是队友们相互支持，teammate的复数形式teammates符合要求。
5. 第五空：修饰动词“reached”需用副词，successful的副词形式successfully（成功地）符合语境。
【答案】
1. risks 2. changeable 3. conditions 4. teammates 5. successfully
【知识点】
名词复数转换、词性（形/副）转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的形式转换与语境运用，需结合上下文语境及语法规则解题，掌握词性变化和固定短语是关键，能有效提升学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7