一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. Mr Zhang teaches us maths. He is (严格的)but friendly.
2. Learning English has different (阶段), like starting with letters and then moving to simple sentences.
3. Most (重要地), everyone should take part in saving water in daily life.
4. If someone gives you (建议), you should think carefully before taking them.
5. I like Mr Green best because he is an (鼓舞人心的人)to me.

一、1. strict 2. stages 3. importantly 4. suggestions 5. inspiration

【分析】
这是一道根据汉语提示填写单词的基础题，解题时需结合句子语法结构、语境及词汇词性要求思考：
1. 第一空：be动词is后需接形容词作表语，“严格的”对应的形容词是strict，符合语境。
2. 第二空：different后接可数名词复数，“阶段”的英文是stage，复数形式为stages，契合“不同阶段”的表达。
3. 第三空：需要副词修饰整个句子作状语，“重要地”对应的副词是importantly。
4. 第四空：代词them指代前面的“建议”，说明需填可数名词复数，“建议”的可数名词形式是suggestion，复数为suggestions。
5. 第五空：不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，“鼓舞人心的人”对应的名词是inspiration，符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词is后需用形容词作表语，“严格的”英文形容词为strict，故填strict。
2. different修饰可数名词复数，“阶段”的英文是stage，其复数形式为stages，故填stages。
3. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子作状语，“重要地”的英文副词是importantly，故填importantly。
4. 句中代词them指代“建议”，表明“建议”是可数名词且为复数形式，“建议”的可数名词是suggestion，复数为suggestions，故填suggestions。
5. 不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，“鼓舞人心的人”对应的名词是inspiration，故填inspiration。
【答案】
一、1. strict 2. stages 3. importantly 4. suggestions 5. inspiration
【知识点】
形容词副词用法、名词单复数变化、可数名词运用
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词性转换、语境运用及语法搭配，要求学生掌握常见词汇的不同词性形式，结合句子结构判断正确词汇形式，是夯实英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The teacher told us that (fail) is just a chance to learn, so we shouldn’t give up easily.
7. The weather was (surprise) warm and sunny in winter this year.
8. As we all know, there are many (similar) between the twins.
9. Amy is such a kind and helpful girl that I am (luck) to have a friend like her.
10. We still don’t know the (instruct) name and his past experiences.

二、6. failure 7. surprisingly 8. similarities 9. lucky 10. instructor's

【分析】
我们需要结合句子语法结构和语义需求，将括号内单词转换为恰当形式：
6. 空格在宾语从句中作主语，需名词形式，fail的名词是failure，此处表抽象概念“失败”，用单数即可。
7. 空格用来修饰形容词warm和sunny，需副词形式，surprise的副词是surprisingly，表“出奇地”。
8. many后接可数名词复数，similar是形容词，其名词形式是similarity，复数为similarities。
9. 空格位于be动词am后作表语，需形容词形式，luck的形容词是lucky，构成“be lucky to do sth”结构，意为“很幸运做某事”。
10. 空格修饰名词name，表“指导员的名字”，需名词所有格形式，instruct的名词是instructor，所有格为instructor's。
【解析】
6. 从句缺少主语，将动词fail转换为名词failure，故填failure。
7. 修饰形容词需用副词，将surprise转换为副词surprisingly，故填surprisingly。
8. many后接可数名词复数，将形容词similar转换为名词similarity并变为复数形式similarities，故填similarities。
9. be动词后用形容词作表语，将名词luck转换为形容词lucky，故填lucky。
10. 表示所属关系用名词所有格，将动词instruct转换为名词instructor并变为所有格instructor's，故填instructor's。
【答案】
6. failure 7. surprisingly 8. similarities 9. lucky 10. instructor's
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 名词所有格
3. 形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦基础语法中的词性转换及核心用法，涵盖名词、副词、形容词及名词所有格的应用，要求学生熟练掌握词性变化规则，能准确分析句子成分以判断所需词性，日常需积累词性转换规律，提升语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
so far take up reduce stress get over calligraphy
11. I a new hobby next year, like taking photos.
12. Pets can help and improve our mental health.
13. There are many difficulties in my life, but I think I can them.
14. , the UN has set March 21st of each year as the World Day for Glaciers(世界冰川日).
15. In Lily’s free time, she does to relax.

三、11. am going to/will take up 12. (to) reduce stress 13. get over 14. So far 15. calligraphy

【分析】
我们可以结合语境、时态和固定搭配来逐一分析每道题：
1. 第11题：看到时间状语“next year（明年）”，判断句子要用一般将来时，方框里的take up表示“开始从事（爱好等）”，和后面的“new hobby”搭配合理，所以用一般将来时的结构来填写。
2. 第12题：根据句意“宠物可以帮助……并改善我们的心理健康”，可知需要填表示“减压”的短语，reduce stress符合，且help后可接动词原形或to do形式。
3. 第13题：前半句提到“生活中有很多困难”，后半句说“我认为我能……它们”，get over表示“克服”，符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形。
4. 第14题：后半句用了现在完成时“has set”，so far是常用于现在完成时的时间状语，意为“到目前为止”，符合语境，注意首字母大写。
5. 第15题：根据“in Lily’s free time”和“to relax”，可知是做某种活动放松，do calligraphy是“练书法”的固定表达，符合语境。
【解析】
11. 根据时间状语“next year”可知句子为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”，主语为I，be动词用am；take up意为“开始从事（爱好等）”，与“new hobby”搭配符合语境，故填am going to/will take up。
12. help后可接动词原形或动词不定式（to do），根据句意“宠物有助于减压并改善心理健康”，reduce stress表示“减压”，符合语境，故填(to) reduce stress。
13. get over意为“克服”，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合前半句“生活中有很多困难”，此处表示“克服困难”，故填get over。
14. So far意为“到目前为止”，是常用于现在完成时的时间状语，句中“has set”为现在完成时结构，符合语境，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填So far。
15. calligraphy意为“书法”，do calligraphy是固定表达，意为“练书法”，符合“空闲时间放松”的语境，故填calligraphy。
【答案】
三、11. am going to/will take up 12. (to) reduce stress 13. get over 14. So far 15. calligraphy
【知识点】
1. 一般将来时用法
2. 动词短语搭配
3. 现在完成时时间状语
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用及基础语法知识，涵盖时态、固定搭配等考点，需要结合句子语境和语法规则选择合适的词汇形式，有助于巩固学生对短语和时态的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读理解。
These days, many kids like collecting special items called “goods(商品)”. Fans in China often call them “guzi”. One of the most popular goods is the badge(徽章), known as “baji”.
These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company(公司)can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition(限量版)ones can go crazy. For example, a badge of a character from “Haikyuu!!” once sold for 72,000 yuan.
Why are teenagers so into badges? Maybe in their eyes, it’s a way to show love for their favourite cartoons. When fans wear a badge of their favourite character on their bag or jacket, they feel close to that character and the story. It’s like carrying a piece of that magical world with them. Besides, ▲. At anime conventions(漫展), you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends. They know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things.
But sometimes, this love can turn into something bad. Some fans spend too much money on badges. They might use the money for breakfast to buy an expensive badge. Others get really angry if they can’t get the badge they want, or if someone else has a better collection. This is because they care so much about showing they’re the biggest fans.
Collecting “baji” and other “guzi” can be a fun hobby. It’s great to express your love for cartoons and make friends. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give you, not just in the badges you collect.
() 16. Why are some badges very expensive?
A. Because they are made of gold.
B. Because their sizes are usually very large.
C. Because they are limited editions.
D. Because they have no popular characters.
() 17. Which sentence has the same meaning of “right” as that in Paragraph 2?
A. Most people are used to using their right hands.
B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past.
C. You have no right to stop me from going into this public park.
D. Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight.
() 18. Which of the following can be put into the ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A. some fans like to buy or sell badges at online stores
B. teenagers usually ask their parents to pay for them
C. pictures of characters on badges are from popular cartoons
D. it helps fans feel like they are a member of some groups
() 19. What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A. To explain why teenagers are crazy about “goods”.
B. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons.
C. To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges.
D. To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges.

四、16—19. CCDD
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了当下青少年流行收集的“徽章(谷子、吧唧)”的现象，呼吁青少年理性对待徽章收集这一爱好。
16. C【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition ones can go crazy”可知，部分徽章价格昂贵是因为它们是限量版。故选 C。
17. C【思路点拨】词义猜测题。根据第二段“However, not every company can sell badges”可知，并不是每家公司都有权销售这些徽章，right 意为“权利”，与选项 C 中的“right”含义相同。故选 C。
18. D【思路点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段“making friends”可知，收集徽章对人也有积极作用。故选 D。
19. D【思路点拨】目的意图题。根据最后一段“But it's also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it”可知，作者呼吁青少年不要沉迷于收集徽章。故选 D。

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解文章围绕青少年收集徽章的现象展开，包括徽章的特点、价格、受欢迎的原因以及需要注意的问题。然后针对每道题逐一分析：
1. 第16题是细节理解题，需要回到原文找徽章昂贵的原因，定位到第二段关于价格的描述部分，找到关键信息即可得出答案。
2. 第17题是词义猜测题，先确定原文中“right”的含义，再逐一分析选项中“right”的意思，匹配一致的选项。
3. 第18题是推理填空题，要结合上下文语境，看空格后提到的“交朋友、属于同一爱好群体”等内容，推断出符合逻辑的句子。
4. 第19题是主旨意图题，重点关注文章最后一段的总结性语句，理解作者想要传达的核心观点。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题。根据第二段“common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition ones can go crazy”可知，普通徽章价格较低，而限量版徽章价格会飙升，所以部分徽章昂贵是因为它们是限量版，故选C。
17. 词义猜测题。第二段中“Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges”里的“right”意为“权利”。分析选项：A选项中“right”指“右边的”；B选项中“right”指“纠正”；C选项中“right”指“权利”，与原文含义一致；D选项中“right”指“正常的、正确的”，故选C。
18. 推理判断题。第三段空格后提到“At anime conventions... making friends. They know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things”，说明收集徽章能让爱好者觉得自己属于某个群体，D选项“it helps fans feel like they are a member of some groups”符合上下文逻辑，故选D。
19. 目的意图题。根据最后一段“But it's also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it”以及“the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give you, not just in the badges you collect”可知，作者的主要目的是建议青少年不要沉迷于收集徽章，要理性对待这一爱好，故选D。
【答案】
16—19. CCDD
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测、主旨意图判断
【点评】
本文贴近青少年日常爱好，内容生动易懂。题目涵盖了阅读理解常见的题型，考查学生提取细节信息、猜测词义、推理上下文以及把握主旨的能力。提醒学生在做此类题目时，要紧密结合原文内容，同时也要理解文章传递的理性对待爱好的价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6