Ⅲ. 完形填空(2024 四川德阳中考)
Students go to school to get education. They learn different 1 like English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening(园艺). Students learn it 2 the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about nature.
In the gardening class, students can go out and get 3 air. More importantly, they can learn 4. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the 5. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and 6 plants.
Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
The school garden doesn't have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers 7 what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 8 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are 9 to grow, but others need hard work. This can teach students hard work pays off.
Gardening is as 10 as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.
1. A. sports
B. languages
C. hobbies
D. subjects
2. A. opposite
B. inside
C. outside
D. behind
3. A. thin
B. dirty
C. warm
D. fresh
4. A. a lot
B. a bit
C. a few
D. a little
5. A. question
B. answer
C. trouble
D. problem
6. A. run after
B. look for
C. care about
D. worry about
7. A. hope
B. decide
C. borrow
D. recycle
8. A. fans
B. signs
C. goals
D. favorites
9. A. easy
B. difficult
C. colorful
D. bad
10. A. relaxing
B. comfortable
C. humorous
D. important
Students go to school to get education. They learn different 1 like English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening(园艺). Students learn it 2 the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about nature.
In the gardening class, students can go out and get 3 air. More importantly, they can learn 4. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the 5. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and 6 plants.
Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
The school garden doesn't have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers 7 what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 8 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are 9 to grow, but others need hard work. This can teach students hard work pays off.
Gardening is as 10 as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.
1. A. sports
B. languages
C. hobbies
D. subjects
2. A. opposite
B. inside
C. outside
D. behind
3. A. thin
B. dirty
C. warm
D. fresh
4. A. a lot
B. a bit
C. a few
D. a little
5. A. question
B. answer
C. trouble
D. problem
6. A. run after
B. look for
C. care about
D. worry about
7. A. hope
B. decide
C. borrow
D. recycle
8. A. fans
B. signs
C. goals
D. favorites
9. A. easy
B. difficult
C. colorful
D. bad
10. A. relaxing
B. comfortable
C. humorous
D. important
答案
Ⅲ.1. D 句意:他们学习不同的科目,如英语、数学、美术等。sports 运动;languages 语言;hobbies 爱好;subjects 学科。根据“like English, math, art”可知,英语、数学、美术都是学科。故选 D。
2. C 句意:学生在教室外学习它。opposite 相反;inside 在……里面;outside 在……外面;behind 在……后面。根据“In the gardening class, students can go out and get...air.”可知,学生是在教室外学习园艺。故选 C。
3. D 句意:在园艺课上,学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。thin 瘦的;dirty 脏的;warm 暖和的;fresh 新鲜的。根据“go out and get...air”可知,学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。故选 D。
4. A 句意:更重要的是,他们可以学到很多东西。a lot 许多;a bit 一点儿;a few 一些;a little 一点儿。根据“More importantly, they can learn...”可知,该句强调重要的是他们能学到很多东西。故选 A。
5. B 句意:在这堂课上,他们可以得到答案。question 问题;answer 答案;trouble 困难;problem 问题。根据“they always ask”及“they can get”可知,他们可以得到问题的答案。故选 B。
6. C 句意:他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能和照顾植物。run after 追赶;look for 寻找;care about 照顾;worry about 担心。根据“plants”可知,在园艺课可以学习如何照顾植物。故选 C。
7. B 句意:首先,老师决定种植什么蔬菜。hope 希望;decide 决定;borrow 借入;recycle 回收。根据“teachers...what vegetables to grow”可知,老师决定种植什么蔬菜。故选 B。
8. D 句意:胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱,因为对他们来说,摘一个胡萝卜或西红柿,洗干净,然后在花园里吃是很好的。fans 粉丝;signs 迹象;goals 目标;favorites 最爱的人或物。根据上下文可知,胡萝卜和西红柿是学生们最喜欢的。故选 D。
9. A 句意:有些蔬菜很容易种植,但有些则需要付出努力。easy 容易的;difficult 困难的;colorful 富有色彩的;bad 差的。根据“but others need hard work”可知,前一句应是与 hard work 相反的词语,easy 符合语境。故选 A。
10. D 句意:园艺和其他学科一样重要。relaxing 令人放松的;comfortable 舒服的;humorous 幽默的;important 重要的。根据“Gardening is as...as any other subject.”可知,园艺和其他学科一样重要。故选 D。
2. C 句意:学生在教室外学习它。opposite 相反;inside 在……里面;outside 在……外面;behind 在……后面。根据“In the gardening class, students can go out and get...air.”可知,学生是在教室外学习园艺。故选 C。
3. D 句意:在园艺课上,学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。thin 瘦的;dirty 脏的;warm 暖和的;fresh 新鲜的。根据“go out and get...air”可知,学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。故选 D。
4. A 句意:更重要的是,他们可以学到很多东西。a lot 许多;a bit 一点儿;a few 一些;a little 一点儿。根据“More importantly, they can learn...”可知,该句强调重要的是他们能学到很多东西。故选 A。
5. B 句意:在这堂课上,他们可以得到答案。question 问题;answer 答案;trouble 困难;problem 问题。根据“they always ask”及“they can get”可知,他们可以得到问题的答案。故选 B。
6. C 句意:他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能和照顾植物。run after 追赶;look for 寻找;care about 照顾;worry about 担心。根据“plants”可知,在园艺课可以学习如何照顾植物。故选 C。
7. B 句意:首先,老师决定种植什么蔬菜。hope 希望;decide 决定;borrow 借入;recycle 回收。根据“teachers...what vegetables to grow”可知,老师决定种植什么蔬菜。故选 B。
8. D 句意:胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱,因为对他们来说,摘一个胡萝卜或西红柿,洗干净,然后在花园里吃是很好的。fans 粉丝;signs 迹象;goals 目标;favorites 最爱的人或物。根据上下文可知,胡萝卜和西红柿是学生们最喜欢的。故选 D。
9. A 句意:有些蔬菜很容易种植,但有些则需要付出努力。easy 容易的;difficult 困难的;colorful 富有色彩的;bad 差的。根据“but others need hard work”可知,前一句应是与 hard work 相反的词语,easy 符合语境。故选 A。
10. D 句意:园艺和其他学科一样重要。relaxing 令人放松的;comfortable 舒服的;humorous 幽默的;important 重要的。根据“Gardening is as...as any other subject.”可知,园艺和其他学科一样重要。故选 D。
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题:选D。句意:他们学习不同的科目,如英语、数学、美术等。sports(运动)、languages(语言)、hobbies(爱好)均不符合语境,subjects(学科)与后文列举的科目匹配,故选D。
2. 第2题:选C。句意:学生在教室外学习它。根据后文“In the gardening class, students can go out...”可知园艺课在教室外进行,opposite(相反)、inside(在……里面)、behind(在……后面)不符合,outside(在……外面)符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3题:选D。句意:在园艺课上,学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。thin(瘦的)、dirty(脏的)、warm(暖和的)不符合“外出呼吸的空气”的语境,fresh(新鲜的)符合,故选D。
4. 第4题:选A。句意:更重要的是,他们可以学到很多东西。a bit(一点儿)、a few(一些,修饰可数名词)、a little(一点儿,修饰不可数名词)语气较弱,a lot(许多)能体现园艺课学到的内容多,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5题:选B。句意:在这堂课上,他们可以得到答案。前文提到学生问“大米来自哪里”,此处指得到问题的答案,question(问题)、trouble(困难)、problem(问题)不符合,answer(答案)符合,故选B。
6. 第6题:选C。句意:他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能和照顾植物。run after(追赶)、look for(寻找)、worry about(担心)不符合园艺课的内容,care about(照顾)与植物搭配合理,故选C。
7. 第7题:选B。句意:首先,老师决定种植什么蔬菜。hope(希望)、borrow(借入)、recycle(回收)不符合语境,decide(决定)符合老师在园艺课中的行为,故选B。
8. 第8题:选D。句意:胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱,因为对他们来说,摘一个胡萝卜或西红柿,洗干净,然后在花园里吃是很好的。fans(粉丝)、signs(迹象)、goals(目标)不符合,favorites(最爱的事物)符合学生对这两种蔬菜的态度,故选D。
9. 第9题:选A。句意:有些蔬菜很容易种植,但有些则需要付出努力。根据后文“but others need hard work”可知此处与“需要努力”形成对比,difficult(困难的)、colorful(富有色彩的)、bad(差的)不符合,easy(容易的)符合语境,故选A。
10. 第10题:选D。句意:园艺和其他学科一样重要。relaxing(令人放松的)、comfortable(舒服的)、humorous(幽默的)不符合文章对园艺课的定位,important(重要的)与后文“Students should learn it at school”呼应,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本文以校园园艺课为话题,贴近学生生活实际,通过介绍园艺课的内容和意义,考查学生对基础词汇的辨析能力及对上下文语境的理解能力,同时渗透劳动教育,引导学生认识劳动的价值,兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:选D。句意:他们学习不同的科目,如英语、数学、美术等。sports(运动)、languages(语言)、hobbies(爱好)均不符合语境,subjects(学科)与后文列举的科目匹配,故选D。
2. 第2题:选C。句意:学生在教室外学习它。根据后文“In the gardening class, students can go out...”可知园艺课在教室外进行,opposite(相反)、inside(在……里面)、behind(在……后面)不符合,outside(在……外面)符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3题:选D。句意:在园艺课上,学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。thin(瘦的)、dirty(脏的)、warm(暖和的)不符合“外出呼吸的空气”的语境,fresh(新鲜的)符合,故选D。
4. 第4题:选A。句意:更重要的是,他们可以学到很多东西。a bit(一点儿)、a few(一些,修饰可数名词)、a little(一点儿,修饰不可数名词)语气较弱,a lot(许多)能体现园艺课学到的内容多,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5题:选B。句意:在这堂课上,他们可以得到答案。前文提到学生问“大米来自哪里”,此处指得到问题的答案,question(问题)、trouble(困难)、problem(问题)不符合,answer(答案)符合,故选B。
6. 第6题:选C。句意:他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能和照顾植物。run after(追赶)、look for(寻找)、worry about(担心)不符合园艺课的内容,care about(照顾)与植物搭配合理,故选C。
7. 第7题:选B。句意:首先,老师决定种植什么蔬菜。hope(希望)、borrow(借入)、recycle(回收)不符合语境,decide(决定)符合老师在园艺课中的行为,故选B。
8. 第8题:选D。句意:胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱,因为对他们来说,摘一个胡萝卜或西红柿,洗干净,然后在花园里吃是很好的。fans(粉丝)、signs(迹象)、goals(目标)不符合,favorites(最爱的事物)符合学生对这两种蔬菜的态度,故选D。
9. 第9题:选A。句意:有些蔬菜很容易种植,但有些则需要付出努力。根据后文“but others need hard work”可知此处与“需要努力”形成对比,difficult(困难的)、colorful(富有色彩的)、bad(差的)不符合,easy(容易的)符合语境,故选A。
10. 第10题:选D。句意:园艺和其他学科一样重要。relaxing(令人放松的)、comfortable(舒服的)、humorous(幽默的)不符合文章对园艺课的定位,important(重要的)与后文“Students should learn it at school”呼应,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本文以校园园艺课为话题,贴近学生生活实际,通过介绍园艺课的内容和意义,考查学生对基础词汇的辨析能力及对上下文语境的理解能力,同时渗透劳动教育,引导学生认识劳动的价值,兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 还原型阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1.
◆ Ask a librarian(图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 2.
◆ Make a change.
3.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4.
◆ 5.
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1.
F
◆ Ask a librarian(图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 2.
B
If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.◆ Make a change.
3.
E
You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You'll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4.
C
Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people's opinions about books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.◆ 5.
A
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
答案
Ⅳ.1. F 根据下文介绍的如何选好书的四个方法可知,本句承上启下:下面是挑一本好书的一些建议。F 项句意适合。故选 F。
2. B 本段介绍图书管理员的一些情况,根据下文“If you tell a librarian...for you to try.”可知,如果你告诉图书管理员你以前读过的书以及喜欢的和不喜欢的书,他们会提供可能适合你的书单,这说明他们是酷酷的书籍专家。故选 B。
3. E 本段建议不妨尝试换一种新的类型的书读读,只有尝试了才知道。读新的类型的书会让你走进一个全新的世界。所以开头句应是“换一种新的类型的书来阅读不容易”。故选 E。
4. C 根据后一句“Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers.”可知,一些网站提供了来自作者、家长和老师对该书的建议。所以本句应是“你也可在网上读书评”。故选 C。
5. A 本句是下一段的主旨句,根据段中句子“But why not challenge yourself...improve your reading skills.”可知,作者建议挑战自我。故选 A。
2. B 本段介绍图书管理员的一些情况,根据下文“If you tell a librarian...for you to try.”可知,如果你告诉图书管理员你以前读过的书以及喜欢的和不喜欢的书,他们会提供可能适合你的书单,这说明他们是酷酷的书籍专家。故选 B。
3. E 本段建议不妨尝试换一种新的类型的书读读,只有尝试了才知道。读新的类型的书会让你走进一个全新的世界。所以开头句应是“换一种新的类型的书来阅读不容易”。故选 E。
4. C 根据后一句“Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers.”可知,一些网站提供了来自作者、家长和老师对该书的建议。所以本句应是“你也可在网上读书评”。故选 C。
5. A 本句是下一段的主旨句,根据段中句子“But why not challenge yourself...improve your reading skills.”可知,作者建议挑战自我。故选 A。
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空:下文介绍了四种选好书的方法,此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出这些建议,F选项“Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.”符合语境,能自然引出下文的选书建议。
2. 第2空:本段围绕图书管理员展开,前文指出图书管理员是咨询选书问题的最佳人选,后文说明图书管理员能根据你的阅读喜好推荐书籍,B选项“They are cool book brains.”表明图书管理员是懂书的行家,衔接前后内容,逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空:本段主题是“Make a change.”(尝试改变阅读类型),E选项“Changing into a new style of book is not easy.”先点明更换阅读书型的难度,再引出后文尝试新类型书籍会有新收获的内容,符合段落逻辑。
4. 第4空:本段主题是读书评,前文提到书的封面上有短评,后文介绍网站上有来自不同人群的书评建议,C选项“You can also read reviews online.”承接前文的书评内容,引出线上书评的渠道,衔接自然。
5. 第5空:本空是段落主旨句,后文内容建议挑战自己阅读更复杂的书籍来提升阅读技能,A选项“Challenge yourself.”精准概括该段主旨,符合要求。
【答案】
1.F;2.B;3.E;4.C;5.A
【知识点】
还原型阅读、语境逻辑推理、段落主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为还原型阅读理解题,以选书建议为语篇背景,考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握和上下文语境的理解能力,要求学生能结合段落内容和逻辑关系匹配恰当的句子,有助于培养学生的语篇衔接与整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空:下文介绍了四种选好书的方法,此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出这些建议,F选项“Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.”符合语境,能自然引出下文的选书建议。
2. 第2空:本段围绕图书管理员展开,前文指出图书管理员是咨询选书问题的最佳人选,后文说明图书管理员能根据你的阅读喜好推荐书籍,B选项“They are cool book brains.”表明图书管理员是懂书的行家,衔接前后内容,逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空:本段主题是“Make a change.”(尝试改变阅读类型),E选项“Changing into a new style of book is not easy.”先点明更换阅读书型的难度,再引出后文尝试新类型书籍会有新收获的内容,符合段落逻辑。
4. 第4空:本段主题是读书评,前文提到书的封面上有短评,后文介绍网站上有来自不同人群的书评建议,C选项“You can also read reviews online.”承接前文的书评内容,引出线上书评的渠道,衔接自然。
5. 第5空:本空是段落主旨句,后文内容建议挑战自己阅读更复杂的书籍来提升阅读技能,A选项“Challenge yourself.”精准概括该段主旨,符合要求。
【答案】
1.F;2.B;3.E;4.C;5.A
【知识点】
还原型阅读、语境逻辑推理、段落主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为还原型阅读理解题,以选书建议为语篇背景,考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握和上下文语境的理解能力,要求学生能结合段落内容和逻辑关系匹配恰当的句子,有助于培养学生的语篇衔接与整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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