Ⅳ. 阅读理解(2024 福建中考改编)

Very hot water

Some ice
Matches
2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water.
3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want the smoke from the match to fill the jar.)
4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.
1. What are the boy and his father talking about?
A. Rabbits.
B. Flowers.
C. Trees.
D. Clouds.
2. What is the right order of “making the cloud”?

A. ①②③⑤④
B. ①③⑤②④
C. ①④③⑤②
D. ①⑤②③④
3. What is the result of the experiment?
A. A real cloud comes up.
B. The cloud is round.
C. The cloud lasts a few hours.
D. The cloud doesn't disappear.
4. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A novel.
B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide.
D. A science magazine.

1—4 DBAD

【解析】
1. 细节理解题。文章围绕制作云的实验展开，可知父子讨论的是云，故选D。
2. 排序题。根据实验步骤：先准备材料（①），接着往罐子里装热水（③），然后点燃火柴吹灭并将冒烟的火柴放入罐中（⑤②），最后盖上装有冰的盖子（④），正确顺序为①③⑤②④，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。该实验模拟云的形成，最终会产生类似云的现象，选项A符合实验结果，故选A。
4. 推理判断题。文章介绍科学小实验，这类内容最可能出自科学杂志，故选D。
【答案】
1—4 DBAD
【知识点】
细节理解题、排序题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文通过介绍制作云的小实验，考查学生对细节的捕捉、实验步骤的梳理及文章出处的推理能力，内容贴近生活，可培养学生的科学探究意识。
【难度系数】
0.6